张家界2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、对于学生来说在课业和爱好之间取得平衡是非常必要的。

_______________________________________________________

2、We are going to Huanghai Forest Park. You can come with us   you can meet us there later.

A. or B. but C. and   D. then

3、Linda came to China ______ Chinese two years ago.

A. learns   B. learned   C. to learn   D. Learning

4、We ________ to speak English in class by our English teacher.

A.encourage B.encouraged C.are encouraging D.are encouraged

5、. — When does that magazine ________?

—Every month.

A. come out   B. come up

C. come over D. come true

6、My brother will go to Wuhan on business ________ December.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．by

7、--While she_______ the newspaper, Jim_______ asleep.

A. read; fell   B. read; was falling

C. was reading; was falling   D. was reading; fell

8、—Do you often get online? —Yes. I________lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.

A. cost   B. spend C. take D. use

9、—Anna, what did you buy for your friend?

—Oh, I bought him ________umbrella. And he liked ________umbrella very much.

A．an; an

B．an; the

C．a; the

10、—Finding information is not a big deal today.

—Of course not. The ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.

A．advantage

B．message

C．challenge

D．knowledge

11、In China, ________ young should respect ________ old.

A．an; the

B．an; /

C．a; the

D．the; the

12、No matter what happens, the fact will _______ change.

A. ever   B. never   C. still   D. hardly

13、I like these photos and they can ____me ____the life living in America.

A. think; of   B. Let; down   C. remind; of   D. wake; up

14、What is she________ her neighbour?

A. quarrelled with   B. quarrelling with

C. quarrelled about wih   D. quarrelling about with

15、In fact, it is far ________ to travel by plane than  by train.

A.more safely B.much safer C.safely D.safer

16、________ March 14th, 2018, the greatest physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home. We were all sad at the news.

A．On

B．In

C．At

17、—Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants？

—Really？_____ interesting it is!

A．What

B．What a

C．How

18、If you don’t go to the concert tomorrow， __________.

A. neither do I B. neither will I

C. so I do   D. nor I will

19、—How did you ________to complete your doctor's degree in such a short time?

—By spending more time in the library.

A.remain B.succeed C.manage D.improve

20、If there are ______ trees, the air in our city will be _______ cleaner.

A．less, more B．more, more

C．more, much D．much, more

21、—Your sister didn't come to school yesterday, did she?

—________, though she was not feeling well.

A．No, she didn't

B．Yes, she did

C．No, she did

D．Yes, she didn't

22、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hello , Bob !  【1】  You look sad .

B: I lost my sister’s favorite book and she cried .  【2】

A: Have you apologized（道歉）to her ?

B:  【3】  I am afraid she will not forgive（原谅）me .

A: An apology says we are sorry for out mistakes . It’s a way to show we will try to do better in the future .

B: OK , I get it .  【4】

A: Maybe tomorrow . Give her some time to calm down（冷静）and think things through .

B:  【5】

A: I don’t think so if you mean to make things right again .

B: OK ! I will try . Thank you .

23、从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项是多余选项。

24、When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on.

But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, you more chances you can get.

The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.

Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.

British: Beautiful day, isn’t it?

The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.

French: Where did you go on holiday?

To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees get more than six weeks of holidays per year.

American: So, where are you from?

The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source (来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone’s from Los Angeles, you could say: “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.”

【1】Why did the writer’s parents tell him not to talk to strangers?

A．It was dangerous.

B．Is wasted time.

C．It was part of the life.

D．Their son didn’t like to talk to strangers.

【2】The best thing to talk with British is ________.

A．the fog

B．the rain

C．the weather

D．the wind

【3】To talk with a French person, the safest way is ________.

A．his or her family

B．his or her parents

C．his or her friends

D．his or her last holiday

【4】The location is always a source of talk in America because ________.

A．They are energetic

B．They love their home

C．Los Angeles is their location

D．The US is so big and people move so often

【5】According to the passage, the writer thinks ________.

A．his parents were right

B．he can talk with strangers freely

C．It is necessary to talk with strangers

D．he can find jobs easily

25、   On a sunny morning, Andy rode to school slowly, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he didn't notice everything else around him.

He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked up to the sky. What he saw frightened him. A huge group of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and seemed to be flying angrily towards him.

With no time to waste, Andy rode off in the opposite direction, but without knowing how to escape the bees. As the bees came closer, he was afraid. He knew that he was sensitive(敏感的) to bee stings(蜇). Last time a sting had put him in hospital. And that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father's words came to him. " When you are in danger, don’t panic. Stay calm, use your brain and think your way out of it.”

On a nearby hill, he could see smoke rising slowly from the chimney(烟囱) of the Nelson family home“Bees don' t like smoke," he thought. “They couldn't get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson’s house, but the bees were coming very close. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He thought that the bees would catch up with him soon.

Suddenly, he saw a small pool at the corner. He got off his bike and jumped into the cool water, disappeared below the surface and kept away from the horrible insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. He got out of the water and struggled (挣扎)up to ring the doorbell. Mr Nelson took him inside and rang his mother…

【1】Why did Andy fail to notice the group of bees earlier?

A. He was riding to school B. He was listening to a strange sound

C. He was going fishing with his father D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip

【2】Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the group of bees in the passage?

A. They crowded like a black cloud. B. They frightened Andy.

C. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days. D. They tried to attack Andy.

【3】The underlined word "panic" in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A. run away B. feel frightened C. give up D. ask for help

【4】How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?

A. He hid himself in the water. B. He asked Mr Nelson for help.

C. He rushed into the smoke. D. He rode off in the opposite direction.

【5】Which of the following can best describe Andy’s escape from the bees?

A. no pains, no gains. B. Once bitten, twice shy.

C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. In time of danger, one's mind works fast.

26、Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it’s too late.

Learn to swim

Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.

Try at least one kind of team sports

Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Basketball, football and baseball are team sports that keep you fit and healthy. And they are also of great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too – you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.

Collect something

One of the best hobbies for under 18 is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.

任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格。 (每格一词)

27、Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon, the great valley in the desert country of Arizona.But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty.The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.

The Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years.Slowly, the river cut down through hard rock.At the same time, the land was rising.Today the canyon is 1.5 kilometres deep and 445 kilometres long.The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old.The width varies from about 200 metres to 29 kilometres across.The rim or top of the canyon is about 2，300 metres above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3，000 metres on the other side，the North Rim.As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon.The South Rim is dry desert country.The North Rim has tall forests.

The canyon looks different at different times of day, and in different seasons and weather.At sunrise and sunset，the red, gold, brown and orange colours of the rocks are especially clear and bright.In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow.

The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best.Most visitors come here and stay in campgrounds or hotels.Every point along the canyon's edge offers a different view.

The North Rim of the canyon is quieter.It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River.On the way, you go through Navaho Indian Land, and a colourful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”．

【1】The best way to feel the true beauty of the Grand Canyon is to________.

A. see its photographs

B. listen to the report about it

C. watch its introduction on TV

D. go there yourself and visit it

【2】According to the second paragraph, ________.

A. the Grand Canyon has a short history

B. its size never changed in the history

C. the Grand Canyon was formed by the earthquake

D. you can enjoy different scenery on different sides of the canyon

【3】From the passage we know that the ________ of the canyon is different at different times.

A. length   B. scenery   C. width   D. height

【4】If you want to have a visit to the Grand Canyon, you'd better go to ________.

A. the North Rim   B. the South Rim

C. the bottom   D. Navaho Indian Land

28、请根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式

Millie read an interesting article about personalities. She learned that in the Chinese lunar c【1】, there are 12 a【2】 signs. It is s【3】 that people born in the Year of the Horse are very l【4】. Millie thinks we can just read it for fun because it is we who s【5】 our life and future.

29、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

The first cellphone was invented fifty years ago. The inventor, Martin Cooper, is now 95 years old ________ he is called the “father of the cellphone”.

In the early 1970s, Cooper worked for Motorola. At the time, Motorola and other companies (公司) ________ competing to create cellphones. Cooper made the first mobile phone from a handheld (手持型) telephone in 1973.

He developed the phone with ________ team at Motorola for over five months. They could only talk on it for about 25 minutes. Cooper noted that such a call time was not ________ problem, because this phone was so heavy that you couldn’t hold it up for 25 minutes. Cooper said, “But I really wondered ________ going to work at that time. And finally it did. At the time, we had no way of knowing this was an important moment ________ history.”

Cooper thinks the progress of phones was sure ________ long into the future and future phones can show our health condition at all times. And he ________ that one day, phones might be small devices (设备) inside our ears.

Cooper has also showed his worry. “We don’t have any privacy (隐私) anymore because nowadays everything ________ someplace,” Cooper said, “However, phones will continue to develop and it can ________ help humans.”

【1】

A．or

B．because

C．and

D．but

【2】

A．were

B．was

C．are

D．is

【3】

A．he

B．himself

C．him

D．his

【4】

A．an

B．a

C．the

D．/

【5】

A．whether was it

B．whether it was

C．what was it

D．what it was

【6】

A．from

B．with

C．on

D．in

【7】

A．continue

B．to continue

C．avoid

D．to avoid

【8】

A．will believe

B．has believed

C．believes

D．believed

【9】

A．is recorded

B．was recorded

C．recorded

D．records

【10】

A．hard

B．hardly

C．real

D．really