衢州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、她一直用高标准要求自己。(work) （汉译英）

____________________________________________

2、I don’t deny that smoking can be harmful, but _______.

A.so lots of other habits can B.so can lots of other habits

C.other habits can neither D.neither can other habits

3、—How do you study English?             

—________ watching English movies.

A．By

B．On

C．With

D．In

4、The students in this school _________ to choose their own school uniforms.

A．are allowed

B．allowed

C．are allowing

D．should allow

5、—________ delicious the mooncakes ________!

—Yes, I agree with you. They are the best mooncakes I’ve ever had.

A．How, tastes

B．What, tastes

C．How, taste

D．What, taste

6、— Didn’t you see the sign, sir? Smoking is not allowed here.

—__________.

A. Never mind   B. I’m sorry   C. Don’t mention it   D. Sure. I don’t smoke

7、The electric lights are the ______ of Thomas Alva Edison.

A．idea

B．discovery

C．finding

D．invention

8、She didn’t know ________ soon.

A．if her son will be back

B．that her son will be back

C．whether her son would be back

D．if would her son be back

9、The movie is very popular. ________ the young ________ the old are interested in it.

A．Not only；but also

B．Either；or

C．Between；and

10、----What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.

----I________ to prepare for the final exam last night.

A. picked up   B. woke up

C.stayed up   D. put up

11、—Mom, when shall we go to Meilanfang Park this weekend?

—I’m free this weekend. ____ Saturday ____Sunday is OK.

A. Neither, nor B. Both, and

C. Either, or D. Not only, but also

12、— Can you finish your math homework this afternoon?

—________ You know, I am good at math.

A．It’s a piece of cake.

B．It serves you right.

C．Sorry, I can’t.

D．I’m not sure.

13、Do you know the teacher________?

A.who I talked B.I talked to C.to who I talked

14、Mr Smith, at the age of 30, ________ a house he really liked ________ just 150 thousand dollars.

A．spent...on

B．paid...for

C．purchased...for

D．had bought...for

15、— I dream to build   university on Mars some day.

— It sounds like   unusual dream. I wish it can come true.

A. a; a   B. an; a   C. a; an   D. an; an

16、I ______ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it.

A. send B. sent C. will send  D. has sent

17、---- Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time．

---- He ________Shanghai on business for two months．

A. went to   B. has gone to

C. has been in   D. has been to

18、The old computer is theirs but the new computer belongs to______ .

A. we   B. our   C. us   D. ours

19、—Gina, let’s ________ to finish the things today.     

—OK, mom.

A．pull together

B．put together

C．take down

D．take in

20、It is important  these words.

A.remember B.to remember C.remembering D.remembers

21、 people go to Brazil for the World Cup.

A.Millions B.Millions of   C.Million of

22、W: I didn’t see you last night. What a pity!

M: ______

W: You sure did. It was a great party.______

M: Well, my brother had a stomachache suddenly at 5 pm.

W: Then?

M: Then he had a temperature and we sent him to the hospital in the evening.

W: ______

M: Not me. My mother did. I was there for 3 hours.

W: ______ Is he still there at hospital?

M: He’s feeling better but the doctor says he must be there till tomorrow.

W: ______

M: Thank you.

A. Did you spend the whole night at hospital?

B. What did you do last week?

C. I wish your brother will be fine as soon as possible.

D. I’m sure I missed a lot of fun.

E. You had to go there, didn’t you?

F. How is he now?

G. What was the matter with you?

【1】____________

【2】____________

【3】____________

【4】____________

【5】____________

23、A: Hi, Li Ming! I have watched the 2018 Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese players are great.

B: 【1】?

A: I like Wu Dajing best. He skated very well.

B: I also like him. 【2】?

A: No, I can't. It's really difficult for me to skate.

B: What sport can you play?

A: 【3】. I'm a player on our school basketball team.

B: 【4】?

A: Yes, I am. It's my dream to be a basketball player.

B: How are you going to do that?

A: 【5】. If I keep practicing, I'm sure I can do it.

B: I hope your dream will come true.

24、

【1】Where could we read the passage?

A．www.studentslife.com.

B．www.storymagazine.com.

C．www.sciencefair.com.

【2】Lisa lost her way. Which glasses will she choose?

A．Sol Reader.

B．Conan.

C．G-Wonder

【3】How do the AR glasses work? Choose the right steps.

①The phone turns the sound into subtitles.

②The subtitles are shown on the user’s glasses.

③A microphone in the glasses gets the sound, and sends it to the phone.

A．③②①

B．①③②

C．③①②

【4】What can we infer from the passages above?

A．Sol Reader will be popular because people can turn pages with eyes.

B．AR glasses may be really useful to people with hearing loss.

C．All inventions don’t look like common sunglasses.

【5】What’s the theme of the passages?

A．Inventions make our daily life more convenient.

B．Inventions always come out from some common things.

C．Inventions needs to be improved according to the practical use.

25、   You are rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? Some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved(介入)

“There is an inclination(倾向)that you don’t need to take action. The first thought that come into your mind often stop you from offering help.” says Ervin Staub, who studies the role of bystanders. Again and again, good and caring people do not come to give a hand to others They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves don't understand, people sometimes don't get involved. Longtime researchers of bystanders continue to study with the question, “Why?”

One thing we do know is that the more unclear a situation is, the less possible people are to help. Let's say you see vapors (水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?”If you are not sure, you look to other people for something about how to deal with the problem___▲___, you think“ Of course, that’s just steam. ”You don't want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.

Another one is known as “the bystander effect(效应)”. This says that the more people there are looking at an emergency, the less responsible each one of them feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can save someone in danger, it is more possible for you to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it! Because you think it's not that necessary for you to get involved!

“If you notice trouble, make yourself stop and judge the situation instead of going on walking, says Ervin Staub. “then try to get other people to help together; you don't have to take all the responsibility of being helpful. Once you get involved, most people will follow you and also offer help.

【1】What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?

A.People shouldn't help the man who falls down in front of us.

B.Many people kept on walking because they didn't see the man fell down.

C.We refuse to help for some unknown reasons even though we know we should.

D.We don’t need to take action if we don't want to.

【2】The writer uses “the bystander effect”to show that__________

A.the feeling of responsibility changes with the number of people around.

B.people always like to take the responsibility in different situations.

C.people often share their ideas when they’re in dangerous situations.

D.people are possible to behave in the same way as most other people do

【3】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?

A.If other people are laughing at you.

B.If you see other people doing nothing.

C.If you are sure of doing something.

D.If other people see you doing something.

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Is it important to offer help? B.Is it difficult to believe yourself?

C.To stand there or get involved? D.To change the decision or keep it?

26、What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.

Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.

In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).

Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】What do many people do with old computers?

A. They repair them.   B. They sell them.

C. They send them to others.   D. They stop using them.

【2】How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？

A. One.   B. Two.   C. Three.   D. Four.

【3】According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.

A. recycle most of their products

B. collect all their used products

C. repair and upgrade old computers

D. make more cheaper computers

【4】What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?

A. Help the computer companies to collect them.

B. Repair and send them to those who need them.

C. Help people to learn to use them.

D. Turn rubbish into useful things.

【5】What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Repairing old computers.

B. Encouraging to make cheap computers.

C. Recycling old computers.

D. Helping those who need computers.

27、Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Yongzhou. After his graduation from Peking University, he works in an office for a large organization. And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.

Chen Lin works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders（无国界医生）. MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster（灾难）. Chen Lin has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people in need.

At present, there are over 27, 000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical （热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.

But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chen Lin, the experience you have is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.

【1】According to the first paragraph, which is TRUE about Chen Lin?

A．He graduated from Peking University.

B．Chen Lin doesn’t comes from Yongzhou.

C．Chen Lin’s job is always dangerous.

【2】MSF sends trained doctors throughout the world to help people ________.

A．who are injured in a war

B．who are injured in a disaster

C．B and C

【3】Who are greatly needed in Africa according to the passage?

A．Doctors from all over the world.

B．Doctors who are kind and patient.

C．Doctors who have experience in tropical diseases.

【4】What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF?

A．He has to go for at least half a year.

B．He has to go for less than six months.

C．He has to go to Africa.

【5】From Dr. Chen’s words, we learn that ________.

A．Where there is a will, there is a way

B．Giving is getting

C．Think twice before you leap

28、   After more than five months in the hospital, Gu Yunchuan was discharged(出院) on May 22. He was the first severe（严重的） COVID-19 patient to successfully receive a kidney transplant（肾移植）.

He 【1】 to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Dec 25 for a kidney transplant.

His mother, wife and son accompanied（陪伴） him to Wuhan and they rented（租） a house near the hospital. They were  【2】 for a kidney donor（捐赠者） while Gu was still getting  dialysis（透析） treatment（治疗）.

On Jan 25, the 39-year-old began 【3】 a fever and was diagnosed（诊断）of contracting COVID-19 four days later with severe infections in his lungs.

With a high fever and difficulty breathing, he was admitted（加入） to the hospital's department of infectious disease（传染疾病）. He suffered（遭受） multiple organ failures（器官衰竭） and  【4】 a severe COVID-19 patient.

On May 2, suitable organs were provided by a donor who passed away in Hubei. A day later, Zhou and other doctors performed the surgery（外科手术） successfully.

Gu said he will stay in Wuhan for 【5】two months for re-examination. "I want to 【6】 many people- the doctors and nurses in the hospital who saved  【7】 life and  I do not even know what they look like  【8】 they always wear protective equipment（防护服）," he said.

He also wanted to thank the anonymous donor who gave him a second life and the government for covering the expenses for COVID-19 treatment, he said.

29、   The end of my sophomore(大学二年级)year was near. One day, Mom called me, hoping my  _________  break would be spent with grandparents. They were both in their_____, and I knew they really needed help around the farm.

So I packed my car  _________ the final exam and started my life on the farm. As weeks passed, I __________  daily  work  with  Grandpa  gradually.  Grandma  often  told  me  ______about her childhood, family and the early years after she and Grandpa had married．

On the last Saturday in June, I went fishing with my grandfather.  __________ , we saw one of the swans was dead by the pond. Grandpa had given the pair of swans to Grandma on their fiftieth anniversary of marriage. “Why don’t we buy another one?” I suggested. But grandpa said, “no... it’s not that  __________. Because swans mate for life. There’s  _________we can do for the one that’s left. He has to work it out for himself.” A few  __________ later, we drove by the pond and found the other swan lying near the same place where we had found the first one. It, too, was dead.

Then July 3 came. That was the day Grandma  ______. She died of a stroke(中风) suddenly that morning. The funeral was held the next day. Grandpa had insisted on  ____ it as soon as possible．

After the funeral, Grandpa asked all the people to get back to their own lives. Grandpa was not a man who could share his sadness with others，and we were all  __________ about him.  During  the  rest  of  the  summer,  we  stayed  busy  working.  I  thought  there  was something different about Grandpa but couldn’t tell exactly  __________ it was.

September was near, and I had to leave.  __________ I drove down the driveway, he waved to me and then walked to the gate to start the morning check.

One and a half months later, Mom called me at university on a windy  __________ day to tell me Grandpa had died. He died of a stroke, the same as Grandma.

【1】A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter

【2】A.seventies B.seventieth C.fifties D.fiftieth

【3】A.during B.until C.before D.after

【4】A.was tired of B.was proud of C.was used to D.was bored with

【5】A.stories B.dreams C.plans D.hopes

【6】A.Uncertainly B.Unexpectedly C.Carefully D.Excitedly

【7】A.important B.serious C.easy D.hard

【8】A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

【9】A.days B.weeks C.months D.years

【10】A.went out B.came back C.passed away D.got away

【11】A.getting B.having C.making D.taking

【12】A.curious B.serious C.excited D.worried

【13】A.where B.why C.what D.when

【14】A.As B.Since C.Because D.Though

【15】A.September B.October C.November D.December