吉林2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、He________ it all by himself for there was no one else in the house to turn to for help.

A．must be doing

B．should be doing

C．must have done

D．should have done

2、If we had phoned the rescue service in time, we ________ on the motorway right now.

A. weren’t trapped

B. wouldn’t be trapped

C. hadn’t been trapped

D. wouldn’t have been trapped

3、Long-term ______ to domestic and foreign classics has made him so knowledgeable.

A. resistance   B. submission   C. admission   D. exposure

4、—Michelle, have you got your admission to the Pennsylvania State University as a state-financed student?

—I hope so, but I’m not so lucky. I have to ______ my pocket to pay for my further study.

A.turn to B.dip into C.refer to D.see to

5、Nowadays, basic health care services are ________ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of all the Chinese has already risen to 75.

A．accessible

B．abundant

C．accurate

D．attractive

6、The famous performing artist can not come in person for some reason, so his wife will accept the prize_________ him.

A.in case of B.in return for C.on behalf of D.on account of

7、Volunteering is pleasant and there is so much more I could do if I ________ the time.

A.had had B.had C.would have D.could have had

8、As the water comes from steam released during the cooking process it is already clean, but Mr Seal said it will be ______ an additional purification process before being reused.

A. put through   B. pulled up

C. got over   D. given out

9、Readers are required to _________ the rules of the library and mind their manners.

A. observe   B. confirm

C. review D. appreciate

10、It is good manners to eat up ______ is left in your plate.

A. that   B. what   C. which D. all

11、The quality of life is a(n) ________ survey to individuals or group’s physical functions, and psychological and social adaptation.

A.representative B.productive C.impressive D.comprehensive

12、He also hopes that he always has the courage to pursue his love of music, ________ what others think.

A.apart from B.in spite of C.regardless of D.in addition to

13、Each road leads to Rome. If you can't get ________ you want to go by one road, just try another.

A.what B.how C.which D.where

14、Each member of the community should acquire good habits and ______their behavior in an attempt to create a harmonious atmosphere.

A.refresh B.regulate C.resemble D.reveal

15、 John told me he’d like to go hiking with me, his voice _______joy.

A. was heavy with   B. heavy with

C. was full of    D. full with

16、People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering.

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how

17、I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.____，it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.

A.However B.Anyway

C.Therefore D.Though

18、It turned __________ that the correct answer was zero.

A.up B.in C.out D.on

19、Conservationists __________on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protect during the past decade.

A.focused B.focus C.have focused D.had focused

20、Can you make yourself __________ in English?

A.to understand B.understand C.understanding D.understood

21、Even though I was no skater, I’d always considered Rochester to be a perfect location for an outdoor skatepark. Despite being a place missing some of the pleasures awarded to big-name cities like New York or Chicago, Rochester developed a do-it-yourself attitude in the pursuit of having fun. 【1】

When I noticed a skate park was being built under the highway on-ramp (匝道)downtown, I was excited ——not because a skate park is a perfect setting to facilitate the DIY charm of Rochester, acting as a sort of melting pot for people of all walks of life to bond together. 【2】 I wanted to not only take a closer look at its physical design but also the sort of crowds it attracted.

【3】Totally clear of any litter, the half pipes, grind rails, and bowls were designed with a consistent blue and yellow color scheme. There were even multicolored rows of tile (瓦片)that lined the top edge of the park’s bowls.

After taking some beautiful photos of the park, I began chatting with Vazquez, manager of the skatepark. 【4】 “Look at all these people. So many people come here to skate. No matter the color of your skin, or your beliefs, everyone is brought together here by skating”, he said . 【5】 While I was walking back over the pavement, the ground under my feet seemed to have a pulse: life’s heartbeat could be found at this park.

A．I took a fancy to skating at an early age.

B．He was believed to be a top-level skater.

C．So, I decided to visit the skatepark for the first time.

D．He enthusiastically and proudly shared something with me.

E．I was struck by how much care went into the park’s repair and design.

F．Soon after my conversation with Vazquez was over, I headed to my car.

G．That breathed unique life into the city and gave it a special Rochester flavor.

22、When officials from Brazil’s Indigenous (原住民) protection agency approached the hut in the middle of the Amazon rainforest, their fears were confirmed: They were witnessing the first recorded dying out of an uncontacted tribe in the country’s history.

The man lying there, the last member of his tribe, had died, and with him an entire culture and answers to a thousand questions.

Even his name was a mystery. He was known only as “the Man of the Hole” because of the dozens of holes he had dug over the years in his territory. His age, too, could only be guessed at. He appeared to be about 60, officials said.

It was a sad milestone for a country that in recent years has seen protections for Indigenous groups undermined by an administration that has prioritized development of the Amazon over conservation.

In Rondônia, the only resident of the 8,000-hectare (公顷) area lived in complete isolation for at least 26 years after the rest of his group was killed by ranchers (农场主) advancing the agricultural frontier.

Brazil’s Indigenous protection agency, Funai made direct contact with the last surviving man only in 1996. Marcelo dos Santos, an Indigenous expert, who led the Funai exploit that met the man, said he was found hiding in his hut. “We tried to establish a conversation and offered corn and arrows, but he was terrified and very aggressive. From this moment on, we had to respect his isolation.”

Even with protections in place, the territory suffered widespread deforestation up until about 13 years ago. Attacks on the last surviving man continued, as well, including one by armed gunmen in 2009, according to local news reports.

“For me, he was somehow a miracle: to be able to survive on his own, not speak to anybody and avoid all contact maybe out of grief or determination,” said Fiona Watson, a research director at Survival International, a London-based rights organization.

【1】The death of “the Man of the Hole” __________.

A．was hidden from the public by ranchers

B．symbolized the disappearance of a tribe

C．revealed his name, age and family background

D．was broadcast live by Brazil’s Indigenous protection agency

【2】The underlined word “undermined” (paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to “__________”.

A．afforded

B．monitored

C．sought

D．weakened

【3】In 1996, “the Man of the Hole” __________.

A．made his last contact with the outside world

B．witnessed the most severe deforestation in history

C．escaped being shot by a group of aggressive gunmen

D．learned more survival skills with arrows offered by Funai

【4】What does Fiona Watson regard “the Man of the Hole” as?

A．An image of fear and isolation.

B．An image of culture and mystery.

C．A symbol of resistance and strength.

D．A symbol of history and struggle.

23、Time:2017-01-24 From:kekenet.com   Editor: clover

The head of China's largest online seller Alibaba does not think China and the United States will have a trade war despite comments from the Trump administration.

Jack Ma is the chairman of the Alibaba Group. At the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos, Switzerland, he said, "China and (the) U.S. will never have a trade war. Give Trump some time. He's open-minded, he's listening."

The Chinese billionaire said he would do all he could to prevent trade relations between the countries from getting worse.

Last week, Ma met with Trump at the Trump Tower in New York City. The Chinese billionaire is said to have discussed a plan to permit one million small U.S. businesses to sell goods on Alibaba's online shopping platform.

During the campaign and after winning the presidential election, Trump strongly criticized the Chinese government's support for its businesses. He blamed unfair trade policies for taking away U.S. jobs. And he said that China unfairly controls the exchange value of its currency, the yuan.

Trump also has threatened to place import taxes on goods from China and other countries in response to their trade policies.

According to the South China Morning Post, Ma said, "American international companies made millions and millions of dollars from globalization." He added that the U.S. should not blame the loss of jobs and companies on globalization.

However, a new study by an American business group says many U.S. businesses feel unwelcome in China. The companies say the cost of doing business in China is increasing. They add that rules and regulations are unclear or not enforced in a consistent way.

The American Chamber of Commerce in China led the study, which looked at responses from 462 companies.

William Zarit is chairman of the chamber. He says trade policies in China make it difficult for American companies. He says, "we feel that over the last few years that we've been taken advantage of to some extent, with our open market and the lack of open areas in the Chinese market."

Another major concern for U.S. companies in China is fake products. Fake products are copies of the originals that cost businesses with the legal right to sell them millions of dollars each year.

Ma defended Alibaba's efforts to fight fake products on its shopping platform. He said his company is doing all it can to fight the problem.

"Fighting against fake products is a war against human greediness," Ma said.

I'm Mario Ritter.

【1】The underline phrase “The Chinese billionaire” refers to ________.

A. Trump   B. Jack Ma   C. Mario Ritter      D. Willian Zarit

【2】The text likely take from the ________.

A. economic magazine

B. trade speech

C. website

D. global news

【3】About this passage, the most suitable title is “________”.

A. Chinese Billionaire Does Not See China-US Trade War

B. The American international companies removed most tariffs on products traded between the U.S and China

C. Group says American businesses in China concerned

D. The war about fighting against fake products

24、Every email, post, photo and click you make online leaves a track. Even by reading this article, you’re adding to your ever-growing online image, which will be seen and judged, fairly or not, by others. Whether or not your information is shared intentionally, it’s being gathered by advertisers, employers and companies from which you shop.

It's permanent, it follows you for life and it's not going anywhere——it's your digital footprint.

It is becoming more important than ever in today’s digital economy. One's digital footprint can affect somebody’s life in a positive or negative way depending on what kind of digital citizen you are. Everybody can see what you post, react to, or comment on. This includes employers, parents, teachers and even people you don't know. From seeing the types of things you post and like, people get an understanding of who you are and take a glance at your life. This can lead to loss of opportunity like jobs and schooling. Your digital footprint can also help one to be exposed to more opportunities and bring more attention to one’s brand and business.

“A strong online presence, or digital footprint, can be a career wealth in today’s competitive job market. Many employers are performing online searches——in addition to reviewing resumes and cover letters——in an attempt to learn about potential hires, including their interests, industry involvement and, more importantly, their ability to market themselves effectively,” says Diane Domeyer, career expert and director of The Creative Group.

Now that you know what a digital footprint is, take the proper steps to cultivate it. Think of it as a lifelong development. Take advantage of the platform to present yourself in a good light and show off your best qualities. After all, you never know who will be looking in our newfound digital economy.

【1】Which of the following will become your digital footprint?

A．Riding the latest bikes for outdoor activities.

B．Purchasing electric cars in physical shops.

C．Taking pictures during your visit to Beijing.

D．Paying the annual bill through face recognition.

【2】How can your digital footprint affect you in today's digital economy?

A．By reflecting your online personal image.

B．By keeping an eye on your personal brand.

C．By recording the number of your comments.

D．By knowing people from different walks of life.

【3】What can we infer about the digital footprint according to Diane Domeyer?

A．It might replace cover letters.

B．It might involve home market.

C．It might decide your next job.

D．It might develop your interest.

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A．Can You Manage Your Digital Footprint?

B．Do You Have a Positive Digital Footprint?

C．Why Is the Digital Footprint Important Now?

D．What Does Your Digital Footprint Say About You?

25、Sign the Friendly Skies

Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angles when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone ______ know American Sign Language(ASL)? ”

Clara, 15 at the time, ______ the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a ______ on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger ______ to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t ______ what he needed, according to People.com.

Clara had been ______ ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia and knew she’d be able to use the finger to ______into the man’s palm. So she ______  her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt _______ the aisle(过道) seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she ______, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara ______ to her seat. She ______ again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her ______ visit, she stopped and stayed awhile.

“He didn’t need anything. He was ______ and wanted to talk,” Clara says.

So for the next hour, that’s what they did. She talked about her family and her ______ for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had gradually becomeblind over time and ______ stories of his days as a traveling salesman. ______ he couldn’t see her, she “looked ______ at his face with such kindness,” a passenger reported.

“Clara was ______,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.” Cook’s ______: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”

A．on board

B．from abroad

C．in the seat

D．on the air

A．called

B．touched

C．pressed

D．tapped

A．gust

B．attendant

C．passenger

D．customer

A．seemed

B．demanded

C．required

D．hesitated

A．hear

B．notice

C．fetch

D．understand

A．studying

B．reading

C．searching

D．designing

A．feel

B．spell

C．push

D．hand

A．relaxed

B．tied

C．unfastened

D．threw

A．over

B．by

C．across

D．against

A．replied

B．circled

C．signed

D．asked

A．came

B．marched

C．hurried

D．returned

A．came by

B．came about

C．dropped by

D．stood up

A．second

B．third

C．constant

D．only

A．anxious

B．lonely

C．dynamic

D．sleepy

A．plans

B．achievements

C．attitude

D．development

A．told

B．shared

C．gave

D．presented

A．Now that

B．In case

C．Even though

D．As if

A．carefully

B．attentively

C．exactly

D．sincerely

A．exciting

B．considerate

C．friendly

D．amazing

A．argument

B．experience

C．memory

D．reaction

26、请你结合劳动节假期中自己的生活实践，写一篇短文，参加以“重视体力劳动”为主题的校报英语征文比赛。

内容要点：

1．个人经历；

2．亲身感受；

3．重大意义。

注意：1．词数：100 左右；

2．围绕要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3．标题已为你写好。

Physical Work Benefits Us a Lot

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