塔城地区2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、   Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. After all, everyone often talks to other people. 1.但是与陌生人交谈使人觉得有点紧张和尴尬。 Here are some ways to make conversations more fun and less embarrassing.

Body language

Although it may seem strange, much communication happens without any words. 2.The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you're talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye. This shows that you're talking confidently. And if you're nervous, acting like you're confident can help you feel more confident. When you're listening, look at the other person. Lean (倚靠) forward to show that you're interested in what they're saying.

Back and forth

A good conversation is not a speech, which means that both people need to take part in. If you're doing all the talking, 3.停下来给别人说话的机会。 If they don't say anything, try asking them a question.

Ask questions

Questions can also help if you're struggling (努力的) to think of something to say. If you ask the other person a question, they'll talk for a while. Maybe they'll say something you relate with and can reply to. 4.People are generally excited to find others with similar interests. When you ask questions, try to come up with open-ended ones. That means questions where the answer is more than just "yes" or "no". Open-ended questions in English usually start with who, what, when, where and why.

Don't fear silence

Don't scare if the conversation has quiet moments. Every conversation has some. 5.Think of them as opportunities to change the subject to something you're interested in. You could also talk about something you've done recently. Or once again, you can ask a question about the other person.

As with any skill, you will improve at holding conversations with time. So if you're shy, be brave, ask a question, and start a conversation.

【1】____________________

【2】____________________

【3】____________________

【4】____________________

【5】____________________

2、— We can save energy by riding bikes.

—________, people should get used to recycling the waste.

A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway

3、—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.

—I agree. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades.

A．more important

B．less important

C．importanter

D．the most important

4、—I always feel _____________after lunch.

—A cup of coffee may help keep you awake.

A.angry B.sleepy C.hungry

5、—Some government officers have turned into live streamers (主播).

—Yes. They’re trying to help local farmers to ________ product sales to make more money.

A．cancel

B．improve

C．support

6、–When she thinks of her mom, a sad feeling_____her and she has a hard time walking out of sadness.

–What a poor girl!

A. hits B. hurts C. breaks D. comes

7、She has ______ ten pounds during the two-month summer vacation.

A. put away   B. put up C. put on   D. put down

8、—________weather it is today! We’d better stay at home.

— You’re right!

A.What a cold B.How a cold C.What cold

9、I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out to play on weekends.

A.to stay; go B.stay; to go C.to stay; to go D.stay; go

10、Use the word to make up your own sentences, ________ you can’t understand it well.

A．and

B．but

C．or

11、The workers were made________day and night．

A．work

B．to work

C．works

D．worked

12、—Would you like some green tea?

—No, thanks. I ________drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.

A.almost B.seldom C.only

13、一Mr Black looks very excited.

一Yes，90 percent of the students   already come to his   birthday party.

A. have; seventieth   B. have; seventies

C. has; seventies   D. has; seventieth

14、—The drama series Joy of life（庆余年）hits screen these days.  

—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet.

A.haven’t watched B.doesn’t watch C.didn’t watch

15、—Can you________the sentences into clauses(分句)?  —Yes, I can.

A.break out B.break up C.break down

16、The foreigner enjoyed herself during her stay in our city.

A．had a great time   B．liked herself

C. dressed herself    D．had a long time

17、—What’s the telephone number of the police station?

—I can’t remember. ________ in the telephone book, please.

A.Look it for B.Look it over C.Look it up

18、Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.

A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced

19、—Those people know how paper can be________ wood.

—They're pretty smart!

A. made in   B. made from   C. made of

20、—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.

A. isn’t allowed   B. aren’t allowed 

C. doesn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed

21、You’ll lose marks in the exam ________ you improve your handwriting.

A.if B.unless C.because D.when

22、A: Good evening, sir. Welcome to Happy House. Have you booked a table?

B: Yes. 【1】

A: Please wait. Let me check. OK Please follow me to your table.

(After a while, they sit down.)

A: 【2】

B: Yes. I’ll have a bowl of chicken soup to start with and my wife would like a tomato salad.

A: OK. 【3】

B: Let me see. We’ll try the lamb chops (羊排).

A: 【4】

B: Well done (熟透的), please.

A: Got it. 【5】

B: Yes. Two glasses of orange juice.

A: Thank you very much. Have a nice meal.

A．Are you ready to order, sir?

B．Can I have the menu?

C．I would like to pay on WeChat.

D．Would you like something to drink?

E．How would you like them cooked?

F．What would you like for the main course?

G．I’ve booked a table for two under the name of Mr. Peterson.

23、补全对话

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。并将答案填写在答题卷上。

A: Hello, Bob.

B: Hello, Jerry. 【1】________________________ ?

A: Yes, I have. The animals in City Zoo are very interesting.

B: Really? By the way, 【2】______________________________?

A: Yes, I do. It’s a safe and clean place for animals.

B: I see. 【3】_________________________________?

A: Twice a day.

B: Twice a day? Why?

A: Because they don’t have enough money to buy food for the animals.

A: What a pity! What can we do to help them?

B: 【4】________________________________.

A: And then we can sell the waste paper. It’s a good way to make money. And it can also help to protect the environment. As we all know, 【5】__________________________________.

B: Right. This way, we can save both paper and trees.

24、

【1】In which section (部分）of a newspaper can we probably read the news?

A．MOVIES

B．CULTURE

C．EDUCATION

D．BUSINESS

【2】The news “Getting to Know Mom” was reported in ________.

A．Global Times

B．TEENS

C．Douban

D．China Daily

【3】What do we know about Hi, Mom from the passage?

A．The movie is based on the real-life story of Jia and her mother.

B．It was the first movie directed by Jia Ling.

C．It has gotten the highest score on the famous social networking website Douban.

D．The story is made up by the director.

【4】Many people were moved by the movie because ________.

A．it has sincere description of women’s roles

B．people can feel the true feelings in the movie

C．it has gotten a high score in Douban

D．Jia becomes friends with her own mom

【5】The news is written to ________.

A．ask more people to watch the movie in the cinema

B．show Jia’s deep love of her mom

C．introduce a moving movie to the readers

D．remind people pay more attention to their parents

25、   You may be able to care for your physical health by wearing a mask, washing your hands, and doing regular exercise during the coronavirus epidemic, but how do you treat your mental health? Millions of people are facing fear, anxiety and depression as lockdowns, transportation bans and quarantines (隔离期) continue.

As part of the government's "first level response", the National Health Commission said more than 300 hotlines are now available throughout China. Callers can talk with counseling (咨询) services and people from university psychology departments, Reuters reported. Depending on your location, you can call one of these 24-hour hotlines for psychological support and general advice if you're experiencing anxiety, depression or panic attacks — no matter whether you're a patient, medical worker or just someone stuck at home.

A survey conducted by the Chinese Psychology Society found that of the 18,000 people tested for coronavirus-related anxiety, 42.6 percent were anxious, according to NBC News.

"A stable state of mind can help reduce impatience and anxiety, which is helpful for treatment. Providing psychological counseling and appropriate medicine, psychiatry (心理治疗) can play an important role in the battle against the epidemic," said Chen Jun, an expert from the Shanghai Mental Health Center, on CCTV.

A healthy mind supports a healthy body. Stress weakens the immune system, according to the American Psychological Association. Managing stress may help people fight off a virus.

In addition to hotlines, online platforms and social media have also offered support to those dealing with the mental pressure of worrying about the virus. One virus-related hashtag (话题), which translates as "how to deal with feeling very anxious at home," has been viewed by hundreds of millions of Sina Weibo users.

Universities have set up support groups on QQ, while thousands of doctors provide counseling for users on JD.com. KnowYourself, a public WeChat account, hopes to reduce panic attacks to frontline medical workers, patients and their families.

"People are scared, their lives are being interrupted, so to have a voice that helps to comfort them and calm them and kind of guide them through this process can be very helpful," Paul Yin, a psychologist in Beijing, said.

Keeping a positive mindset is key during this difficult time. Remember to keep things in perspective and maintain social networks with your family and friends. Treat your mind well, and your body will follow.

【1】What can we learn about the counseling service from Paragraph 2?

A.Only patients and medical workers are offered the service.

B.Over 300 hotlines are available in every city across China.

C.It's aimed at people with coronavirus-related mental problems.

D.Some university psychology departments offer face-to-face counseling.

【2】What are Paragraphs 3-5 mainly about?

A.How the novel coronavirus affects people mentally.

B.Why it is vital to provide psychological support.

C.How people should manage anxiety and stress.

D.What kinds of counseling are being offered.

【3】Why are a Weibo hashtag and a public WeChat account mentioned in the text?

A.To prove the benefits of social media.

B.To compare the support they provide people.

C.To show where psychological support is also given.

D.To stress the negative impact of the virus on people.

【4】What does the underlined phrase "keep things in perspective" mean in the last paragraph?

A.用自己的视角看问题 B.保持冷静

C.客观看待问题 D.用积极的心态看问题

【5】What can we conclude from Paul Yin's words?

A.Counseling services help people to stay positive.

B.It takes a long time to rid people of their anxiety.

C.It is helpful for anxious people to talk with each other.

D.Various communications are in need in the counseling process.

26、These days, many pictures of Chinese students wearing winged-hats have been posted on line. They use the hats to keep the distance when they return to school. Many people say the hats look like those worn during the Song Dynasty. But why did Song Dynasty officials wear hats that has two “wings”?

It is true that in the Song Dynasty, officials wore hats that had two long straight wings. According to one legend (传说), the hats were designed by Zhao Kuangyin, the first emperor of the dynasty.

One day, when listening to a minister’s report, Zhao noticed that many ministers were whispering (耳语) to each other and not respecting court’s (朝廷的) rules. Zhao came up with a practical solution. He required that wings should be added to the ministers’ hats.

Using a metal plate and bamboo strips as the frame, the “wings” prevented the ministers from talking to others sitting beside them. Since then, the court order had been kept.

Although the story is recorded in a book from the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), some historians think the story may not be true: The wing-like extensions might just be a decoration (装饰) that could make people look dignified (庄严的). As they were not convenient to wear, the hats gradually disappeared in later dynasty. Maybe days later, the students will forget the “wings”, too.

【1】Students wear winged-hats these days to ________.

A．look dignified

B．keep distance

C．whisper to each other

D．keep in good order

【2】The last sentence in the passage implies (暗示) that ________.

A．students won’t wear winged-hats soon.

B．students will forget the story of the hats.

C．students won’t decorate the hats with wings.

D．students will record the story of the hats in a book.

【3】The passage above might be from the ________ column(专栏) in a magazine.

A．Sports Center

B．Movie World

C．Art Corner

D．Culture Square

【4】According to the passage, students may wear the hat in Picture ________ to school.

A．

B．

C．

D．

27、   Alice Brown took part in her school’s Japanese Speaking Competition and won first place. The prize for the winner was a free trip to Japan. Alice’s school booked (预订) the air ticket for her. Please check the following chart for related information.

【1】How long did Alice stay in Japan?

A.For about one week. B.For about half a month.

C.For about three weeks. D.For about one month.

【2】What can be put in  ▲ ?

A.Flight speed B.Flight safety

C.Flight experience D.Flight cancellation

【3】Alice could check in baggage, weighing at most________, for free.

A.16kg B.32kg C.64kg D.128kg

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Alice bought the ticket by herself.

B.The trip cost 15,312 dollars in total.

C.It took Alice two hours to return to Beijing.

D.Passengers should take valid passports when boarding the plane.

28、根据短文内容，将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。(5分)

A famous speaker started  his speech by holding up a $20 bill. “Who would like this $20 bill?” he asked.    【1】 

“I am going to give this to one of you, but first, let me do this,” he said. He crumpled (弄皱) bill up.  【2】 Hands were up in the air.

“ What if I do this?” He dropped it on the ground and started to step（踩） on it.

He picked it up. “Now,【3】 ” Still, hands went into the air.

“My friends, you all have learned a very valuable（价值） lesson. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it, because it didn’t decrease（降低） in value. 【4】 Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and ground into the dirt(污物) by the decisions we make. We feel that we are worthless（没价值）. But, no matter what has happened or what will happen,    【5】    You are still very important to those who love you.

“The worth of our lives lies not in what we do, or who we know, but in who we are.”

You are special, and don’t ever forget it!

29、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you don't give up trying. Even if you have _______  for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.

When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my _______ .  They were too soft to be able to walk. Although the news was bad, my mother didn't become

_______ . She didn't believe what the doctor said _______ started to look for other ways.

My mother kept looking for other doctors for me, and finally she _______  . The doctor and his team in the hospital did  _______ they could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some  _______  to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me _______ . I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn't believe  _______  eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good _______ . Day by day, I could walk by myself.

When I grew up, my mother  _______ told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met   _______  , I could do anything successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very  _______ person. I get best _______  in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. Thanks to my mother's strong resolution(决心), I live a  _______ life now. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.

【1】A. achieved B. failed   C. suggested D. told

【2】A. legs     B. hands C. arms    D. eyes

【3】A. patient   B. confident   C. frustrated(沮丧的) D. proud

【4】A. or     B. and  C. if   D. because

【5】A. forgot     B. changed  C. succeeded D. worked

【6】A. nothing   B. somewhere  C. anywhere   D. everything

【7】A. time  B. exercise   C. medicine D. shopping

【8】A. away  B. from       C. into D. up

【9】A. her   B. my       C. his   D. its

【10】A. advice   B. end     C. chance D. start

【11】A. hardly   B. never  C. always D. nearly

【12】A. dreams    B. experiments C. jobs D. difficulties

【13】A. excellent   B. dangerous    C. busy    D. special

【14】A. presents B. friends C. books     D. grades

【15】A. happy     B. sad   C. tired     D. boring