锦州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、他步行上学用一刻钟。

____________________________________________________

2、They arrived ____ Shanghai ____ a cold morning .

A．in; in

B．in; on

C．at; on

3、I’m hungry. Can you give me _________ piece of cake?

A．other

B．others

C．another

D．the other

4、2018年上海金山二模He________a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night.

A. was taking   B. is taking   C. took   D. would take

5、—Tony, why are you so glad?

—Oh, you know, there ___________ a football match tomorrow.

A. are going to have

B. is going to be

C. is going to have

6、I'm sure your parents ________ be proud of the good things you have done.

A.must B.might C.can't D.may

7、— We’ve discussed the idea for over four hours. Everyone supports it.

— Now that you are all __________, it will be easier to get things done here.

A. in a mess B. in fear C. in agreement D. in history

8、—Do you know why the man was in prison?

—Yes. He ________ robbing the bank.

A. was accused of B. was interested in C. was good at

9、—The picture book doesn’t seem so popular. What about the dictionary?

—Oh, the dictionary _______ well.

A.sells B.sold

C.is sold D.was sold

10、 ––You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.

––   , but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.

A. I’m sorry   B. Certainly not

C. I don’t know yet   D. Well, I should be

11、—________ is the population of your city, Ben?

—I’m not sure. But I know it’s getting _______ now.

A. what, larger     B. what, more

C. How much, larger D. how much, more

12、—Are you   each time you have a test.

—No, never. I always make full   for that.

A.laid out; confidence B.nervous; use C.stressed out; preparation

13、—We’ll have an English exam tomorrow.

—________.

A.That’s great B.Glad to hear that

C.Congratulations D.Good luck to you

14、 ─ Excuse me. You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says "NO PHOTOS".

─ Sorry, I   it.

A. didn't see   B. am going to see

C. won't see     D. don't see

15、In Beijing, people________to eat and drink on the subway.

A.don’t allow B.aren’t allowing C.aren’t allowed

16、She has lost all ______ of direction in her life. She is now so puzzled(困惑的).

A. idea   B. feeling   C. experience   D. sense

17、Which of the following underlined letters has different sound from the word “typical”?

A．bicycle

B．satisfy

C．mystery

18、It’s said that his father was attacked ________ a man ________ a knife.

A. with; with    B. by; by C. by; with D. with; by

19、2018年上海长宁二模You will see a lot of ancient buildings there______you go to that famous small town.

A. because   B. though   C. if   D. since

20、When we go to a restaurant, we ________ order less food to prevent waste.

A．may

B．must

C．should

D．have to

21、—Molly, do you think you are different from your sister Linda? 

—Yes. I’m _________ outgoing than her.

A.very B.much C.most D.more

22、A: Hey, Alex. The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022.【1】.

B: Yes, I really like watching the Winter Olympics.

A: Me too. And I like the Olympics torch (火炬).

B:【2】.

A: I am looking forward to it.

B:【3】.

A: I love to watch team events.

B: I enjoy watching the men's and women's skating. The skaters are so amazing.

A:【4】.

B: I know. And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice.

A:【5】.

B: OK. See you in Beijing.

A.What are your favourite events?

B.Yes, I like it.

C.Are you going to watch some games?

D.I can't wait to see them.

E.They train hard for the Olympics.

F.You can see it at the opening ceremony.

G.I'd love to

23、Communication

Choose the best answer from A to F in the box according to the dialogue given.

A: Lisa. 【1】

B: I’m watching TV, Mum.

A: It’s time for dinner. 【2】

B: OK. 【3】

A: Carrots and beef and ...

B: 【4】Actually, I don’t like vegetables at all, Mum.

A: Vegetables are really good for your health. You should have them.

B: But …

A: No deal, Lisa! 【5】

B: Well! You are always right!

24、It's believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.

【1】At what age can people reach the peak of their attention?

A．2.

B．18.

C．45.

D．50.

【2】Which fact does the passage provide?

A．The younger people are, the better memory they have.

B．The study is based on some research on people of all ages.

C．People in their 40s can understand others' feelings best.

D．Different people are good at different things at the same age.

【3】This passage is probably a(n) ________________.

A．novel

B．report

C．advertisement

D．notice

25、In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose（组成）sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.

There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

【1】The most important things to learn a foreign language are_______.

A. understanding and speaking

B. memorizing and listening

C. writing and understanding

D. hearing, speaking, reading and writing

【2】Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because________.

A. he doesn't have a good memory

B. he often hesitates to practice speaking it

C. he always remember lists of words and their meanings

D. he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken

【3】One can never learn a foreign language well only by_______.

A. doing more exercises

B. studying the dictionary

C. learning through use

D. using the language

【4】Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?

A good memory.

A. Speaking.   B. Practice.

C. Writing.

【5】"Learn through use" means_______.

A. we use a language in order to learn it

B. we learn a foreign language in order to use it

C. we can learn a language before using it

D. we can learn a language well while we are using it

26、Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.

As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.

Besides, the damage (破坏) to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.

Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚) points will be taken in case of users’ bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.

However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.

【1】Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?

A. To provide convenience to travelers.

B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.

C. To make money for the company by renting.

D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.

【2】The underlined word “loss” may mean ______.

A. 损失   B. 利益   C. 回报   D. 深思

【3】If Mr. Li credit scores is 70, he should pay for _____ his one hour’s riding shared Mobike.

A. five Yuan   B. eight Yuan   C. ten Yuan   D. fifteen Yuan

【4】The author mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage.

A. shared bikes are popular in the cities

B. China’s bike-sharing dreams turn sour

C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every user

D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problems

27、   Columbus was an Italian. He believed the world was round, though few people knew or believed it at that time. He thought if he always went west, he would at last get to India. His friend, Isabella, the queen of Spain, gave him support which made it possible for him to start his journey.

On August 3, 1492, Columbus started from Spain with three small ships. He and his men stepped into what was then an unknown sea. Many thought that they would never come back. On and on they went with their ships, not knowing where they were going!

For a long time there was nothing but wide waters all around them. Day after day, and night after night passed by. The men who were with him became scared, and tried to force him to return. But Columbus was brave and would not turn back. At last, a land appeared.

When the people of the island saw Columbus’s ships, they were very surprised. They had never heard of Europe or the people who lived there. Columbus and his men filled their ships with fruits, vegetables, plants and animals. He even took some island people with him as he returned to Spain.

When the other countries of Europe heard of the great discovery of a new world, they wanted to share in its riches. So many things like bananas, sugar and cotton were brought into Europe from there. And these things changed Europe a lot.

The potato plant which was taken back to Europe also changed Europe. As it grew easily in Europe, it meant more food for the people there and so the population of Europe increase.

【1】The men with Columbus tried to force him to return _______.

A.after they saw the island

B.after they filled their ships with fruits

C.because they felt scared

D.because they took some island people

【2】In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us ________.

A.people could grow potatoes easily in Europe

B.the population of Europe increased very fast

C.potatoes were of great importance to Europe

D.there were more foods to choose in Europe

【3】We can infer（推断）that _________.

A.after Columbus returned, some Asian countries sent out ships to the new land

B.Columbus became very important in European history because of his discovery

C.when the people of the island saw the ships of Columbus, they were very surprised

D.Columbus took fruits, animals and even some island people with him as he returned

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(① =Para.1（自然段）②＝Para.2  ③=Para.3  ④＝Para.4  ⑤=Para.5  ⑥＝Para.6）

A.①; ②③④⑤; ⑥ B.①②; ③④; ⑤⑥

C.①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ D.①②; ③④⑤; ⑥

28、C、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。

Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.

First,reading books is f【1】You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby,too. You can really become 1【2】 in a book.

Next,you can read a book a【3】;in a car,in a waitingroom,on a plane,in bed — even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then s 【4】 again.

A 【5】good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby,you will get better and better at it. This m 【6】 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves,you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e【7】. Many school subjects depend on good reading and,as you read,you learn more and more.

Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and,the better you read,the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h【8】out of date!

Good r【9】 are most likely to be good writers,too. They are usually good at spelling as well,and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby,one of the best. W 【10】 other hobbies could be more useful,or more enjoyable?

29、A teacher was giving a talk to his students about stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ______ do you think this glass of water is?”

The students began to think and ______. Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.

“It does not matter on the real ______. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a ______, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ______. It is the exact same weight, but the ______ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down,   ______ for a while before holding it up again.”

“If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry ______. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to put down the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to go on.”

So ______ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ______ yourselves.

Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!

【1】

A．full

B．heavy

C．much

D．long

【2】

A．read

B．watch

C．listen

D．guess

【3】

A．weight

B．glass

C．water

D．height

【4】

A．day

B．night

C．minute

D．week

【5】

A．doctor

B．teacher

C．mother

D．friend

【6】

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．longing

【7】

A．look

B．shake

C．rest

D．work

【8】

A．off

B．with

C．up

D．on

【9】

A．when

B．before

C．since

D．until

【10】

A．save

B．help

C．care

D．relax