兰州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、父亲的话深深地感动了我。

_____________________________________________

2、—May I use your computer?

—________. I will use my iPad instead.

A.Go ahead B.Thank you C.Sorry, you can’t

3、—What do you think of Lucy?

—She is smart, ________ she doesn’t study hard enough.

A．but

B．and

C．so

D．or

4、I love the school ________ I have studied in for three years.

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．what

5、Please read the ________ before you take the medicine.

A．introduction

B．explanation

C．instruction

D．imagination

6、— This is _________ useful dictionary, I think.

— So it is, and it’s _________unusual one.

A. the/ a   B. a /an   C. a/a   D. 不填/ an

7、—How is Annie? The expression on her face ________ that she is sad.

—She didn’t pass the math exam.

A．advises

B．suggests

C．showed

D．seemed

8、I am not sure if she________me to her party. If she________me, I will be pleased..

A. will invite, invites B. will invite, will invite

C. invites, will invite D. invites, invites

9、I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.

A.speak, practice making B.speaking, practicing making

C.spoken, practicing making D.speaking, practicing to make

10、—Doctor, I’m not feeling well. I _________ all day and all night.

—I think you have the flu (流感).

A.dream B.risk C.cough D.exercise

11、The plane to Chengdu just now．You have to wait until tomorrow．

A. took off   B. took after   C. took out   D. took away

12、Many passengers _______ by the pilots in the accident on May 14, 2018.

A. save   B. are saved   C. saved   D. were saved

13、(2013四川宜宾)—“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently．

—Yeah，it receives________Internet hits(点击)a day．

A．thousands

B．thousand of

C．thousands of

D．ten thousands

14、I have bought a cup him. You don’t have to provide him bottled water.

After all, plastic is harmful to the environment.

A. to; with   B. to; for   C. for; with

15、_________ your help, I can’t get good grades.

A．With

B．Without

C．For

D．Under

16、—He has few friends to share his joy and sadness with, ________ he?

—________. It’s really bad for him to keep quiet all the time.

A．hasn’t; Yes

B．has; No

C．does; Yes

D．does; No

17、The zipper is a great invention. It is   used in our daily life.

A.so, widely B.such, wide C.such, widely

18、— Ben, how could you read my diary without ________?

— I’m really sorry. I promise I won’t do that again.

A.exchange B.permission C.introduction

19、They both have________homework to do，so they may be________busy doing it now．

A．much too；too much

B．too much；much too

C．so many；much too

D．so much；too much

20、— Do you know ______, Jack?

— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.

A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to England

C.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England

21、We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12:00.

A．show up

B．give up

C．stay up

D．grow up

22、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

【1】We don’t know what _______(happen) in twenty years. The only thing we can do now is to try our best.

【2】He _____(not attend) the meeting because he was ill.

【3】No matter how nice the fruit ______(smell), I prefer not to eat it.

【4】---Did you hear what I said, Andy?

---Sorry, I ________(think) about something else. I didn’t quite catch it.

【5】You needn’t prepare the report for him as he ________(write) it himself. It’s right in his pocket.

【6】______(step) on the grass isn’t allowed here. Can’t you see the sign over there?

【7】These kinds of flowers are beautiful,but very difficult _______（plant）indeed.

【8】It’s a fact that the elderly _________(take) good care of in the home of the elderly.

23、根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。

A: May I help you?

B: Yes, please. I’d like to borrow a book.

A: 【1】

B: Jane Eyre.

A: Wait a minute. 【2】 Sorry, it has been borrowed.

B: 【3】 What about Romeo and Juliet?

A: Yes. 【4】

B: Thank you. 【5】

A: Two weeks. You must finish reading it and return it on time.

B: I see. Thank you. Goodbye.

A: Goodbye.

A. Which book do you like best?

B. What a pity!

C. What’s the name of the book?

D. Here it is.

E. Let me find it on the computer for you.

F. How about two weeks?

G. How long can I keep it?

24、Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：

  When Tom brought his lunch to her table. Lindsey knew something was up. "Your friends are over there," she said. nodding toward the other side of the cafeteria.

  "I'd rather sit here today," Tom replied. He took a bite out of his pizza and looked around the cafeteria. Lindsey looked straight ahead, silent.

  “So, what's new?" Tom asked. Lindsey picked at her food, pretending that she hadn't heard him.“Look. Lindsey. I'm sorry." Tom said.“I was just kidding about your shoes."

  “I can't believe you said that in front of everyone," Lindsey said. Anger rose inside her, but she kept control of herself. "My mom bought me those shoes because she thought I would like them. Now everyone's going to call me ' Sparkle Toes' forever." She pushed her feet beneath her schoolbag, which she had placed on the floor. She

tried her best to hide the silver sports shoes with their shining pink laces (鞋带）."I thought we were friends." she said, looking down.

"We are friends." Tom said. "I was just trying to be funny. How can I make it up to you?"

Finally Lindsey realized that Tom meant what he said. Plus. she had an idea. She began unlacing her shoes. "Give me your laces. You wear mine for the rest of the day," she said. Then she glanced at the second piece of pizza on Tom's plate. "And give me your other slice of pizza. Then we'll be even（扯平)．"

Tom nodded and smiled. "That seems fair," he said, pushing his plate toward Lindsey with one hand and reaching down to untie his laces with the other.

【1】The story happened _ ___

A. in a pizza shop   B. in the school cafeteria

C. in a shoe store   D. in the school playground

【2】Why did Tom sit at Lindsey's table?

A. Because he wanted to apologize.

B. Because he wanted to share his pizza.

C. Because no other tables were available.

D. Because he wanted to be away from his friends.

【3】Which of the following is not a fact about Lindsey's shoes?

A. They were silver. 

B. They looked silly.

C. They had pink laces.

D. They were bought by Mum.

【4】Why did Lindsey exchange shoelaces with Tom?

A. Tom liked Lindsey's laces better.

B. Lindsey 's shoes did not fit properly.

C. Tom wanted to wear her shoelaces.

D. She wanted Tom to prove that he was sorry.

【5】How would Lindsey feel if someone called her "Sparkle Toes"?

A. Excited. B. Disappointed.

C. Embarrassed. D. Lonely.

【6】What probably happened before the story began?

A. Tom made fun of Lindsey's shoes.

B. Tom had a big fight with Lindsey.

C. Tom told Lindsey's secrets to others.

D. Tom forgot to buy Lindsey a birthday present.

25、   Mr. and Mrs. Black opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant that said “Meals on the House for Three Days.”

A foreign student who didn't know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry. “ Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat.” He walked towards the restaurant when he saw the notice. “ American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on their houses! But how can I get up to the top of the house?” he said to himself. He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearby. He started climbing up. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him. “Hey, what are you doing up there?” Mr. Black shouted at him. Next to him was a policeman. “ Doesn’t your notice say ‘Meals on the House for Three Days’? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered.

On hearing this, both Mr. Black and the policeman laughed. “ Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means? Look it up in the dictionary,” the policeman said.

【1】How did Mr. and Mrs. Black attract customers?

A.They played jokes on them.

B.They offered them meals 24 hours a day.

C.They let them enjoy meals on the top of their house.

D.They put up a notice in front of their restaurant.

【2】How much English did the foreign student know?

A.A lot B.A little C.None D.An average（平均）amount

【3】The foreign student decided to have __________at Mr. Black’s restaurant.

A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.nothing

【4】The phrase “ on the house” probably means “ _____________ ”.

A.美味的 B.屋顶上的 C.家常的 D.免费的

【5】Mr. Black and the policeman laughed at the young man because _____________.

A.he climbed up trees B.he was very hungry

C.he misunderstood the notice D.he was a foreign student

26、   Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus（新冠肺炎）outbreak. "I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it's not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end," said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.

In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent of people, are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

These emotions（情绪）are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology（积极心理学）. "Some stressful reactions（反应）can help us fight the virus," Wang said. "We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example."

But if these feelings last too long, it will be. bad for our mental（心理的）health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?

First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant（咨询师）at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting nature and being more responsible.

Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine（正常作息）.

"The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation," Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.

【1】Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because ________.

A.her parents told her to do so

B.it's the best way to avoid infection

C.she was scared of being infected

【2】What do we know from Paragraph 2?

A.Many people feel worried about the virus.

B.We shouldn't worry too much about the virus.

C.Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.

【3】According to Wang Weihua, ________can help us fight the virus.

a. wearing masks

b. being stress-free

c. staying positive

d. washing our hands

A.abc B.acd C.abd

【4】What does the underlined word "adequate" in the last paragraph mean?

A.少量的 B.充足的 C.糟糕的

【5】The last three paragraphs are mainly about________.

A.how to stay away from the coronavirus

B.how psychologists helped patients

C.suggestions on how to stay positive

27、As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy(敌人) " would not discover me.

Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.

Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one. One of the processes(过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.

【1】The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child.

A. one B. two C. three   D. none

【2】_________ would scare the author at night.

A. Streetlight and car lights

B. Wild animals and enemies

C. Moving curtains and wind

D. Strange sights and sounds

【3】When she went to some other places, she would _________.

A. walk away without others

B. take a bus by herself

C. follow others closely

D. make sure not to take a wrong bus

【4】Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?

A. She was usually popular among people.

B. She was always the leader of the others.

C. She always' got poor grades.

D. She was not at all liked by others.

28、When more and more very best students have chosen universities in Hong Kong; even the students of Beijing decide on HK University while 【1】 up the nearby Beijing or Qinghua University; when the enrollment rate (录取率) of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, it’s time to ask where the real education heaven (天堂) for students in China is.

Years ago, the answer certainly would be "Beijing or Qinghua University". But now no one could give the answer 【2】 thinking twice. It’s sure that mainland students show great 【3】 in HK universities. This is called HK craze (狂热). Even the HK universities 【4】 surprised by this craze. They never expect that they can come before Beijing and Qinghua University.

  How can HK universities interest so many mainland students? First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship (奖学金), especially for the top students. Since some families find it a little 【5】 to afford higher education, it’s easy to understand why HK universities are their first choices. Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual (双语) education. Both Chinese and English are 【6】 in class. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students. Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have more 【7】 to study abroad as exchange students. 

  Can mainland top universities like Beijing or Qinghua University be calm as before 【8】 facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they do anything to win back the top students who once helped them be worldwide famous?

Actually, the strong competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for the improvement of China’s education. There is no doubt that the universities in mainland can do 【9】 in university education after awakening (觉醒) and taking actions.

29、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

At first, Rhonda Tormaschy thought her 16-year-old daughter, Cassidy, was joking about opening up an ice cream truck. "We were sitting around one night with her and one of her friends, and this is what she approached（接近）us with and we thought she wasn't _______ at first, "Rhonda said.

But last all, her husband, Chad, started _______ some type of truck, and they found an old school bus in Lincoln, Oregon. The family spent the winter fixing, painting and transforming _______into Ice Cream Express. In order to turn the small, old school bus into an ice cream truck, the family even _______ a freezer, fridge and sink.

"Getting it together was kind of a(n)_______ for all of us, "Rhonda said. "We had to go through the health inspector, get signatures from the police department and the fire department. Finally we received the _______."

"The community needed something to lighten up their day and make their day _______," Cassidy said. "I thought that this would be a good way to help everybody through their day. "

She visits local businesses at a set time every Thursday and plans to hit up neighborhoods and parks in the evening, as well as _______ ice cream at other summer events.

Ice Cream Express serves Schwan's products. "It's quite a variety (多样)." Cassidy said. "We offer products from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice—just about_______.”

Now that the truck is up and running, Cassidy hopes her younger sisters will take it over when she leaves for college.

"We have a daughter who's going to be 13 here and that would be a perfect time for her to take it over in the next couple of years. "Rhonda said. "________ she doesn't want to, I think I would probably continue it as long as it's still a want and a need in Dickinson. "

So far, the reception to Ice Cream Express has been amazing, Rhonda said.

"We haven't had an ice cream bus in this town for years, Rhonda said. "I think it's gone over way better than we expected it to, which is great. "

【1】A.satisfied B.silent C.strange D.serious

【2】A.pushing for B.looking for C.paying for D.asking for

【3】A.them B.her C.us D.it

【4】A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put through

【5】A.trick B.trip C.event D.experience

【6】A.wonder B.reward C.license D.project

【7】A.faster B.cooler C.darker D.brighter

【8】A.buying B.serving C.feeding D.storing

【9】A.anyone B.nothing C.anything D.none

【10】A.If B.Because C.Whenever D.Unless