2025年湖南永州中考一模试卷英语

1、对于我们来说，提升我们的礼仪是必要的。

________________________________

2、We ________ work hard as a team, or we will fail a second time.

A．might

B．may

C．must

3、I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ________.

A．it

B．one

C．ones

D．its

4、There is ________ underground parking lot nearby. You can find it easily.

A．a

B．the

C．an

D．/

5、—Windy, do you know when the train leaves?

—Sorry, I don’t know. But you can get the ________ you need on the Internet.

A．information

B．saying

C．menu

D．prize

6、—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.

—You can give them away to the charity.

A．deal with

B．put on

C．look up

D．pay attention to

7、---Why are you standing, Tony?

---I can’t see the blackboard. A tall boy is ______ me.

A. behind   B. in front of

C. on the right of   D. next to

8、Thailand is ________ China.

A．in the south of

B．south of

C．on the north of

D．to the north of

9、—I don’t like the food here, Dad.

—What do you ________, Sally? We are now in the village, not in the city.

A．expect

B．imagine

C．wish

D．suggest

10、—Please stop. You can’t throw kitchen waste into the blue rubbish bin.

—Sorry, sir. I ________ the blue one was for the kitchen waste.

A.think B.thought C.will think D.have thought

11、—Our country _____ progress in science and culture in recent years.

A.made such   B.has made such

C.made so   D.has made so

12、According to the local rule， children under the age of 12   ride a shared bicycle in Nanjing．

A.needn't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.may not

13、We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than ever before.

A．much more quickly

B．much quickly

C．much quicker

D．most quickly

14、Lucy writes as as Lily. They are both good students.

A. careful   B. carefully   C. more careful   D. most carefully

15、Each of the families 　　　　 a car in his town.

A．has

B．have

C．will have

D．had

16、—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?

—Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.

A．After all

B．In the end

C．By the way

D．First of all

17、_________ the daytime, I am busy with my study at school.

A.On B.In C.At D.By

18、Every year, ________ farmers go to big cities to work.

A．thousand

B．thousands

C．thousand of

D．thousands of

19、We need one baseballs and two .

A、baseballs bats   B、baseballs bat    C、baseball bats

20、—My parents will take me to Mount Lianfeng this summer holiday.

—________.

A.Good luck to you B.It's a good idea C.Best wishes to you D.Have a good time

21、—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?

—Yes. He often fixes up ________ computers for others.

A．bright

B．fallen

C．broken

D．weak

22、完成对话。（在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词）

A: Hi, Li Wen! It’s so great to meet you here.

B: Yeah, I’m going to my uncle’s home near Xinglong lake. It’s his birthday today, and many of our 【1】will go there.

A: Great. But why are you taking the subway? You said Subway Line 1 was always 【2】. There is no place for people to stand sometimes.

B: Well, taking the subway to his home is 【3】and fast. I won’t trouble to change the buses and walk for a long time.

A: I see. By the way, you were reading a book, right?

B: Yes. I didn’t like reading on the subway. But I have got used to 【4】my time on something meaningful when I’m on the underground. Have you heard of “The Book on the Underground Movement”?

A: Pardon? Can you tell me some information about it?

B: It all started from the Harry Potter star Emma. You know, she left 100 books on the underground in London. She did so in order to 【5】people to read.

A: Sounds like a great idea.

B: Then Chinese stars like Huang Xiaoming and Wu Lei, are placing books on underground subway system. Many people support this movement while others don’t.

A: Well. I think it’s good for the people who take part. People usually focus their eyes on phones on the subway, looking 【6】information quickly and leaving no useful messages in their heads. This movement, however, enables people to stop their busy lives and drop their phones to enjoy reading time.

B: I can’t agree more. But some people say copying the activity from London is a bad idea and letting the stars get involved(参与) could make it even 【7】. Maybe people will join the activity just to find hidden books from the stars they like, but not for the books 【8】. So they may talk about the stars but put the books aside.

A: Em...That’s true. And I don’t think people are 【9】to take away those books, right?

B: Sure...They are for the public. Oh, I will get off at the next stop.

A: Haha. You remind me that passengers should try not to take more stops than they need, especially when reading or chatting on the subway.

B: You seem to have a 【10】. See you!

A: See you! Wish you have a good day!

23、阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。

24、One afternoon, four black youths walked into a restaurant that served “whites” only. They sat down and ordered bread and milk. The white waiter just said “We don’t serve blacks”. The young men did not move. They were tired to death of segregation（种族分离） and of being kicked around. The manager was called. When he saw the angry look in their eyes, he said that he was sorry, but it was not possible to serve them.

The next day, more young black people came, and even more came the day after to the restaurant. Then a gang of white youths came in and attacked them. Most of the blacks were beaten up and were black and blue all over. After that the police rushed in, the several people were put in prison---all of them were black, although they had not done anything wrong---just because they were black.

The news spread quickly through the black living areas in the city. A large crowd held a meeting round the restaurant the following day, forcing(迫使) the restaurant to shut. Young men, black and white, made speeches protesting against segregation and pointing out that black people only wanted to live a life in the same way that whites did. They gave out leaflets and soon the movement spread to other cities. Business became so bad at that particular restaurant that the owners were forced to give and served blacks.

Nowadays, all the blacks are served in all restaurants open to the public in America.

【1】The manager said that he was sorry because ___________.

A. he found the four blacks were very angry

B. he knew there was no food left

C. he was kind

D. it was wrong for him not to serve blacks

【2】The four blacks didn’t leave the restaurant because ___________.

A. it was warmer there than outside

B. they hated the manager

C. they were hungry

D.they were against segregation

【3】The police rushed in___________.

A.to catch a gang of white youths

B.to catch the manager

C.to catch the black people

D.to advise people there to stop quarrelling

【4】The purpose of helding a meeting round the restaurant to___________.

A.fight for their freedom and rights

B.make speeches

C.force the restaurant to open

D.force the restaurant to close down

【5】The reason why “all the black are served in all restaurants now” is that___________.

A.making restaurants shut is important

B.people in other cities supported them

C.a meeting is necessary

D.black people are strong

25、When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.

I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I wailed and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.

Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do no."

Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mm-k enjoyed giving them to us.

I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.

【1】When did the story probably happen?

A.On Christmas Day. B.Before Christmas Day.

C.On New Year’s Day. D.After New Year’s Day.

【2】When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in .

A.with the writer B.by himself

C.with the woman D.with his friends

【3】What happened to Mark in the supermarket?

A.His gifts were stolen. B.He broke his basket.

C.He lost his money. D.He lost his way.

【4】Why did the writer want to say "thank you" to the woman?

A.Because she bought Mark a nice present.

B.Because she always paid money for others.

C.Because she collected clothes for the homeless.

D.Because she taught Mark to help people in need.

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A.A big supermarket B.A kind woman

C.A happy family D.A wonderful gift

26、

【1】Lin is 15, and her brother is 7. If both of them go to the City Museum, they should pay .

A. $3 B. $6 C. $8 D. $9

【2】Which of the foiiowing sentences is NOT TRUE according to the table (表格)?

A. It takes 20 minutes to go to the museum by underground.

B. Taking a bus to the museum casts the most time.

C. The museum opens for 12 hours every day.

D. The museum is closed at 6:00 p.m. on weekdays.

【3】We can read the notice information from .

A. a newspaper B. a storybook C. a history book D. a comic book

27、When you think of the Arctic, you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now,” CNN says, “it’s the Arctic’s turn.”

German scientists have recently found micro-plastics in Arctic snow. Micro-plastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of micro-plastics per liter of snow.

How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of per liter the micro-plastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.

Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of micro-plastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that micro-plastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.

Micro-plastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our waste water, then flow into rivers and out to where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】We can learn from Paragraph 1 that _________.

A．the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth

B．the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow

C．the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air

D．the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish

【2】The underlined word “contribute” means ______ in Chinese.

A．增加

B．捐献

C．造成

D．是……原因之一

【3】Where do most of the micro-plastics in the snow come from?

A．From water

B．From air

C．From wind

D．From food

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．We may breathe micro-plastics in Arctic snow.

B．Micro-plastics may cause lung cancer.

C．We don’t have to mind micro-plastics right now.

D．Micro-plastics have hurt ecosystems.

【5】How does the writer end this passage?

A．By advising us to drink clean water.

B．By asking people not to eat sea animals.

C．By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.

D．By showing the beauty of the Arctic.

28、根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语句子提示，补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。

We live in a colorful world. There are  colors everywhere. Some colors 【1】(使得我们冷静和平静). Blue is one of these colors. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body. Blue can also mean sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say “I'm feeling blue.” Some colors 【2】(使得我们快乐和温暖). Colors like orange or yellow belong to these. Orange can bring us success and cheer us up when we're feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun and wisdom. If we feel tired or weak, please wear colors that can 【3】(使得我们觉得充满活力). Green is such a color. It can give us energy because it is the color of nature and stands for new life and growth. And we can also wear red. It is the color of heat and stands for power and strong feelings. It can 【4】(使得我们变得坚强).

29、Hi, boys and girls. We know doing sports and eating good food can help us be ___. Do you have good eating ___? Now let me tell you what I eat every day.

In the ___, I always have eggs. I eat baozi or mantou and I drink some ___. Milk is good for our health. The breakfast helps ___start (开始) the day well.

I have rice and vegetables for ___. I eat meat, too. ___I don't eat too much, because (因为) I don't want to be ___. My favorite fruit is apples. I usually eat a(n) ___after lunch.

In the evening, I often ___soup (汤) and some vegetables.

【1】A. welcome   B. first   C. tidy   D. healthy

【2】A. habits   B. classes   C. games   D. cards

【3】A. morning   B. afternoon   C. school   D. classroom

【4】A. carrots   B. burgers   C. milk   D. ice-cream

【5】A. we   B. you   C. me   D. them

【6】A. food   B. breakfast   C. dinner   D. lunch

【7】A. So   B. But   C. And   D. After

【8】A. last   B. great   C. late   D. fat

【9】A. tomato   B. pear   C. apple   D. banana

【10】A. have   B. get   C. do   D. find

30、假设你是李华，得知上文中的Mr Wakker计划来中国旅行，你用英语写一封邮件邀请他到你的家乡—惠州来做客。

内容包括：

1.简要介绍一下惠州(如：地理位置、人口、著名景点.)；

2.向他推荐一个来惠州的最佳出行方式并说明理由(至少2个理由)；

3.对于他的到来表示热烈的欢迎。

Dear Mr Wakker,

Hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to my hometown, Huizhou____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua