嘉义2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、我最好的朋友很有幽默感，从不说别人坏话。

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2、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

【1】It's a good idea to join the music club if you are ________ in singing.

【2】Scientists ________ some ways to treat COVID-19 since two years ago.

【3】The two ________ of football players have come here. Let's start training.

【4】Smoking is ________ to our health, so I always advise my father to stop it.

【5】It was late, but ________ of them left the company because of the important project.

3、句型转换 根据括号内的要求改写句子。答案必须填写在答题卷相应的横线上，每格限填一词。

【1】You mustn’t drink in class. (改为祈使句)

  in class.

【2】It took us about two hours to get to the train station by bus. (划线提问)

        it   you to get to the train station by bus?

【3】Daniel isn’t as old as the other boys. (改为同义句)

Daniel is     in his class.

【4】He doesn’t speak Chinese. He only speaks English. (合并为一句)

He speaks English     Chinese.

4、 New Year’s Day is coming. I will ________ Chongqing for the family get-together soon.

A. return back to B. go back

C. return to    D. return

5、You can call me_______58848312 or email me______ Lucy @ sina. com .

A. at, on   B. by, on   C. on, at   D. on, on

6、— Where is Alice? The film will begin.

— Don’t worry. I ______ her and she is on the way.

A．tell

B．will tell

C．have told

D．was telling

7、They live in the country, but now they are living in the city.

A.used to B.often C.once D.usually

8、I hope you ______ good results in the exam.

A. to get   B. can get

C. getting   D. got

9、He is going to be a scientist when he________.

A．grows up

B．grow up

C．is going to grow up

D．grew up

10、_______ he was tired， _____ he didn’t stop ______.

A. Although； but； to rest B. Though； /； working

C. Although； /； rest D. /； so； work

11、Think twice before you do. A wrong step makes a big ________ to your future.

A．discussion

B．difference

C．decision

12、—What is your favourite sport?

—Swimming, I think it’s ________ of all.

A．easier

B．more difficult

C．the most interesting

13、---When shall I call you, morning or afternoon?

---________ is OK. I will be free all day.

A. Both   B. Any   C. Either   D. Neither

14、I don't know________ they have passed the exam.

A．what

B．if

C．when

D．where

15、— What ________ the bank robber ________, madam?

— He is about 1.75 meters tall with a large beard.

A．does, like

B．is, like

C．is, likes

D．is, liking

16、It’s raining outside. You should take a(n) ________ with you.

A．phone

B．mirror

C．umbrella

D．computer

17、— The traffic is very heavy. We spend much time traveling here and there.

—Yes, we should invent a flying car so we can fly anywhere we want.

A. send   B. sell   C. create

18、My father usually   morning papers before going to work.

A. looks through   B. looks for   C. looks after   D. looks like

19、A: Hi, Sarah. 【1】?

B: It was great!

A: 【2】?

B: I went to Yichun with my family on my vacation.

A: Really? Wow! 【3】?

B: Well, we went to a lot of places of interest.

A: Oh, how were they?

B: They were really interesting. But they were also very crowded.

A: 【4】?

B: It was delicious. I love the food there.

A: 【5】?

B: The people there were really friendly. My parents have some local friends, and we had dinner at their house.

20、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A.That’s wonderful.

B.When will you come back?

C.You know I’m from the countryside.

D.I’m not sure where to go for my winter holiday.

E.I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves in Lhasa.

F.I’m going to travel in Lhasa with my family.

G.When are you going to start?

A.That’s wonderful.

B.When will you come back?

C.You know I’m from the countryside.

D.I’m not sure where to go for my winter holiday.

E.I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves in Lhasa.

F.I’m going to travel in Lhasa with my family.

G.When are you going to start?

A:Hi, Tom, where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year ?

B: 【1】

A:How are going to get there ?

B:We are going there by plane.

A: 【2】

B:We will leave for Lhasa on next Monday.

A: 【3】

B:Thanks. What about you ?

A: 【4】 I’d like to go back to see those villagers . I miss them very much.

B:  【5】 I think you must have have a good time in your hometown.

21、   Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan- style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.

But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. You can see Chinese products（产品）in foreign countries.

People in Western countries enjoy Chinese food for a long time, To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.

More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They'rе not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.

【1】How many Chinese brands are there in the text?

A.Four. B.Three. C.One D.Six.

【2】What does the phrase "on sale" in the first paragraph（段落）mean?

A.卖光 B.促销 C.展览 D.生产

【3】The writer wrote the first paragraph to show________

A.how Chinese people live in other countries B.how new products change people's lives

C.how Chinese people live in the world D.how Chinese products are going in the world

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Chinese designed and developed less than half of American drones.

B.You can only use bike in big cities in China.

C.Chinese products are much cheaper in foreign countries.

D.Chinese products becomes cool in foreign countries.

22、   A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits (益处). Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes (糖尿病) than people who eat meat. However, most people don’t realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.

Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicles.

Then, how can eating meat have a bad effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas (沼气) by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible (有责任的) for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated (估计) that 25% of all methane released (释放) into the air comes from farm animals.

Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop (农作物) production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes. 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.

Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes (拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth’s resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarians.

【1】The underlined word “vegetarian” in the first paragraph most probably means ________.

A．a person who eats healthy food

B．a person who eats meat and vegetables

C．a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood

D．a person who only eats vegetables, grains (谷物), and fruit

【2】It’s ________ for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.

A．more possible

B．less possible

C．highly possible

D．impossible

【3】Which of the statement is true according to the article?

A．Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.

B．It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.

C．Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.

D．Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.

【4】The underlined “it” in paragraph 5 refers to ________.

A．a vegetarian diet

B．animal source

C．necessary vitamin

D．health reason

【5】The main idea of the article is that ________.

A．our diet is destroying the surroundings

B．raising farm animals affects the environment

C．a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment

D．more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians

23、Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we  buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don t want anyone to go shopping on that day.

Buy Nothing Day is on November 29th. It is 25 days before Christmas. At that time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy，buy, buy!“

The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, USA, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don t need many toys. Last year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up in costumes to tell people that we buy too much.

In Albuquerque, New Mexico，high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the neighbours to donate the food. They put up posters and talked to other students about it. The dinner was a big success, many students liked the idea of this new tradition. This year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day.

【1】When is Buy Nothing Day?

A. On December 25th. B. On November 29th.

C. On November 25th. D. On December 29th.

【2】Buy Nothing Day started in   .

A. Vancouver   B. Albuquerque C. California   D. Manchester

【3】In California, children usually enjoy   on Buy Nothing Day.

A. going shopping for Christmas

B. buying some toys with their parents

C. organizing a dinner for other students

D. reading stories, singing songs and painting pictures

【4】In Albuquerque，high school students organized a dinner to   .

A. help poor people

B. make money on Buy Nothing Day

C. make advertisements for the restaurants

D. let other people learn about Buy Nothing Day

【5】What's the best title for this passage?

A. A Free Dinner  B. A Big Success

C. Buy Nothing Day D. A New Christmas Day

24、   根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

We often believe our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for “left-behind” children. They can see their parents usually once a year. Parents have to ask the 【1】 to look after the young, leave them behind in the countryside, and go to big cities to work.

In China, there are about 21 million children from the countryside, and one third of them are left behind. At the end of each year, these parents will go 【2】 home to stay with their kids for a few days.

In fact, these children will have many 【3】 with schoolwork and health. For example, the old may not be able to help them with homework or look after them well .This will make these children lose parents’ love and keep themselves away 【4】 other people.

The government (政府) is now trying their best to take good care of the left-behind children, such as sending volunteers to the countryside. They will report to the government 【5】 they find something wrong with any left-behind child. However, the best way to solve the problems is to bring parents and children back together. The government tried to ask these parents to go back to hometowns to 【6】 for work and business. 【7】 way is to make it easier for the children to go to school in big cities. Then their parents can both work and see them every day.

Many governments showed great improvement in 【8】 the problems. Thanks to them, the number of left-behind children has decreased by (减少了) 22.7 percent according to the latest report.

25、假如你是李明，你在昨天踢足球的时候伤了你的右腿，医生告诉你需要卧床休息两天，不能去上学了。所以，需要跟马老师请两天的假。请你根据以上提示内容写一份请假条。（不少于30词）

Dear Miss Ma,

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Li Ming