德阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成中文或英文。

My hometown is Yueyang. It is in the northeast of Hunan Province. It has a history of over 2,500 years. 1. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.

Yueyang is famous for Yueyang Tower. It lies in the west of Yueyang city, next to the Dongting lake. 2. 它是中国最著名的古楼之一。3. The Yueyang Tower《岳阳楼记》 by Fan Zhongyan makes Yueyang Tower more famous in the world. Jushan island is a small island on Dongting lake. There are 36 pavilions(阁楼) and 48 temples on the island. Autumn is a good season to visit it. There is also a new museum called the Dongting Lake Museum. It was opened on December 7th, 2020. 4. 自从去年它就在那儿。My hometown has changed a lot. With the help of the government, many people have their own cars. Factories have appeared one after another in my hometown. 5. It’s easy for people to find jobs and make money.

        Welcome to my hometown! I hope my hometown will be more and more beautiful!

【1】_________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________________

2、仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子结构、句义和逻辑正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

【1】The old people told us stories about the past and how things ________.

【2】The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see that they are going on a ________ journey with each new book.

【3】Mary decided to ________ for a job at an after-school program last year.

【4】We can make plans to ________ money for homeless people.

【5】When he saw the children singing happily. He got such a strong ________ of satisfaction.

3、They will work in the supermarket this summer.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ they work this summer?

4、The doctor said， “You must give up smoking because of your healthy.”

A. stop to smoke

B. stop smoking 

C. stop to smoking

5、--I’m afraid I can’t play for the volleyball game.

--Then I can _______ your place.

A. share   B. decide   C. take   D. win

6、Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow. But too much stress can ________ you.

A．teach

B．lead

C．show

D．hurt

7、This morning mum made me_______ my shoes because they are too dirty.

A. clean B. to clean

C. cleaning D. cleaned

8、—I didn’t see you when I went to your office yesterday afternoon. Where were you?

—I ____ a meeting in the meeting room.

A. have   B. will have

C. am having   D. was having

9、The medicine in our hospital all ________. Please allow me ________ some.

A．ran out of; to raise

B．ran out; to raise

C．ran out of; raise

D．ran out; raise

10、The actor’ and actresses’ clothes and the tea house furniture were ________ for the first half of the twentieth century.

A．rightly

B．almost

C．just

D．right

11、During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings __________ on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

A．are put

B．were put

C．puts

D．putting

12、Remember ________ the Windows when you leave, Bob.

A．to close

B．close

C．closing

13、This story is full of ________ style. I can’t help laughing.

A．sad

B．boring

C．difficult

D．humorous

14、Tom, stop watching the soccer game! The ________ of the meals is your job!

A.pollution B.resolution C.education D.preparation

15、Leo, please remind me ________ the meeting tomorrow afternoon, OK?

A．as

B．to

C．about

D．in

16、—Are you going to the art museum this weekend?

—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might

17、 ___ is important for us___ English well.

A. That; to learn  B. This; learning

C. It; learning     D. It; to learn

18、________ bad news it was that there was something harmful in some kinds of fruit.

A.What a B.What an C.What D.How

19、补全对话

(Vicky and Zheng Na are chatting by QQ.)

V: This summer holiday my family will go to Beijing for a trip.

Z: That sounds great!

V: 26.【1】

Z: No. It's different from your country. People should drive on the right.

V: Do people always shake hands when they meet?

Z: No. When you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands. 27.【2】

V: OK. And what do people use for meals?

Z: Chopsticks.

V: 28.【3】

Z: No, you needn't eat up the food on the plate.

V: 29.【4】

Z: The host often makes tea for the guests.

V: I see. 30.【5】

Z: You're welcome.

A. Must I eat up the food on the plate?

B. After eating, what do people usually do?

C. Do people drive on the left­hand side of the road there?

D. Thank you for telling me so much!

E. But if you are friends, you needn't do like that.

A. Must I eat up the food on the plate?

B. After eating, what do people usually do?

C. Do people drive on the left­hand side of the road there?

D. Thank you for telling me so much!

E. But if you are friends, you needn't do like that.

20、口语应用

A: Wanda Cinema service line.   【1】

B: Hello…yes… I’d like to buy two tickets for the latest X-Men, please.

A: Certainly. When for? There are showings at 5:30 p.m., 8 p. m, and 10:30 p. m. every day.

B: Well, I think the 5:30 one on Friday, please.

A: Sorry, that showing is full.  【2】

B: Er… yes, please. If you could.

A: Yes, there are seats for the 8 o’clock showing. Do you want them?

B: Yes, please.

A:  【3】

B: This is Black Smith. My phone number is 6358 7102.   【4】

A: You can get your tickets from the office any time from 5 p. m. today to ten minutes before the start of the film on Friday.

B: Thank you.

A:  【5】  Goodbye.

21、Imagine having a ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from horror movie. But it could happen in the near future.

Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.

Scientists have been trying to grow organs(器官) in abs(实验室) to replace our old ones. But it is a hard job. For example liver cells(肝细胞) can grow in a lab, but the cells still need things like blood vessels(血管) to actually work. These things have to grow inside a scaffold（支架）.

In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animals parts and even dead people as scaffolds. But that has proved(证实) to be difficult and expensive.

Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold . They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the apples cell and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow.

“You can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.

The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly took over the pieces of the apple.

Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.

He says that the shape of flower petals(花瓣) could be perfect for repairing skin. And asparagu（芦笋） could fix a broken spine(脊柱).

Now, Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.

【1】Where is Pelling from?

A．Canada.

B．America.

C．Australia.

D．Italy.

【2】Pelling’s idea of man-made car seems crazy because he use ________ as scaffolds.

A．animal parts

B．dead people

C．man-made materials

D．ordinary apples

【3】The underlined word “implant” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________.

A．pick

B．put

C．produce

D．protect

【4】Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage?

a. put the apple scaffold inside a mouse     b. add human cells to the apple scaffold

c. cut an apple into the shape of an ear       d. make the apple ear a scaffold

e. take out the apple’s cells in a special way

A．a-b-c-d-e

B．b-c-d-a-e

C．c-e-d-b-a

D．c-d-a-e-b

【5】From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit, plants or vegetables ________.

A．to make human ears

B．to repair burnt skin

C．to fix a broken spine

D．to make human body parts

22、I'm Emily. Three years ago, I thought I didn't have enough time to do the housework, so I cancelled the cable(取消有线电视). But I still think it's fun to watch TV shows when I get the chance(机会)．

My favorite show was The Life Laundry. It was so interesting. It came on Saturday mornings after Norm on This Old House and Rick Steves Europe. It was like Clean Sweep. It chose some common people. In the show, people took everything in the house outside so they could see how many things they had. Then they would go through each thing and decide whether(是否) to keep or sell it. When people sold some things they would never use, a team(团队) would make the home more beautiful with a new coat of paint. At the end of the show, everyone was always happy to see their home cleaned up and look _spacious．

Antiques Roadshow came after The Life Laundry，which was confusing(令人困惑的) because The Life Laundry made you want to clean out your things, but it made you want to keep everything.

【1】Emily stopped using the cable ________year(s) ago.

A. four   B. three   C. two   D. one

【2】When was The Life Laundry?

A. On Saturday mornings.   B. On Saturday afternoons.

C. On Sunday mornings.   D. On Sunday afternoons.

【3】What does the underlined word “spacious” mean in  Chinese?

A. 危险的   B. 传统的   C. 宽敞的   D. 明确的

【4】What came after The Life Laundry?

A. Norm on This Old House.   B. Clean Sweep.

C. Rick Steves' Europe.   D. Antiques Roadshow.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Emily wasn't busy with the housework.

B. Emily didn't mind The Life Laundry.

C. People gave things to each other in The Life Laundry.

D. Antiques Roadshow made people want to keep everything.

23、There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest (最快) in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse (更糟糕的是), she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.”

【1】How often do most boys play basketball?

A．Every day.

B．Twice a day.

C．Twice a week.

D．Twice a month.

【2】Why do the girls dislike to play basketball?

A．Because they have no time.

B．Because they think it’s not easy.

C．Because they don’t like to play with the boys.

D．Because they don’t like to exercise.

【3】When does Tony often run for 30 minutes?

A．Every morning.

B．Every weekend.

C．Every evening.

D．Every afternoon.

【4】How often does Gray swim in winter?

A．Three times a month.

B．Three times a week.

C．Hardly ever.

D．We don’t know.

【5】Why is Sally so fat?

A．Because she doesn’t like to exercise.

B．Because she likes to eat junk food very much.

C．Because she eats too much meat, but doesn’t exercise.

D．Both A and B.

24、阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese Dream is made up o【1】 all Chinese people’s dreams. As a middle school student, what’s my dream?

I have dreamed of 【2】 (be) a teacher since I was a little girl, and I hope 【3】 (work) in poor villages or mountains because I want to help those 【4】 (child) who don’t have money to go to school. In order to make my dream 【5】 (come) true, I will study harder from now on and t【6】 my best to get good grades at school. Though I am not a top student in my class, I will hold on to my dream and never give up. No matter how 【7】 (much) difficulties I’ll meet, I believe nothing is 【8】 (possible) as long as I work hard.

A person w【9】 dreams is like an angel without wings. If everyone has a dream and holds on to their dreams, I strongly believe 【10】 (we) country will become better and better.

25、根据下面表格中所提供的信息，写出Helen Keller （海伦凯勒 著名作家）的成长经历，可适当发挥。80~100词。

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