张掖2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、

【1】关于个性的一篇有趣的文章 _______________

【2】轻易地生气 ___________________

【3】使她所有的东西保持井然有序 _______________

【4】炫耀 ________________________

【5】想出新主意  _________________________

【6】为我们重复语法规则  _____________

【7】整天工作不说话 _________________________

【8】对……好奇 _______________________

2、—Excuse me, can you tell me _________?

— Certainly.

A. how can I get to the airport

B. how I can get to the airport

C.  which airport can I get to

3、A:Excuse me, could you tell me_____?

B:For fifteen minutes.

A. how soon will the film begin

B. how long the film has been on

C. how soon the film will begin

D. how long has the film been on

4、—Mr White is an able man.He can always deal with all kinds of problems that he meets.

—Yes，all of us ________ him and like him very much.

A. appreciate   B. admire   C. expect   D. serve

5、We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future， but we should be confident enough to any challenge.

A. put on   B. get on   C. take on D. try on

6、There's something wrong with my teeth. I have to see a ________.

A.driver B.worker C.dentist D.scientist

7、After talking about his son with the teacher, Mr. Smith felt pleased and much ________.

A.excited B.more excited C.most excited D.less excited

8、—Have you been to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park?

—Yes, I ________ there with my parents last summer vacation. The scene was very beautiful.

A．go

B．went

C．was going

D．have gone

9、After a 2-month summer vacation, students usuallysome weight when they return to school.

A. put awayB. put up C. put on D. put off

10、I think the GPS are widely ________ the cars now.

A. used for guiding   B. used to

C. used   D. used to guiding

11、I don't like to eat in that restaurant because it is not ________.

A. expensive enough   B. enough expensive

C. clean enough   D. enough clean

12、Tony doesn't speak ________, but his written work is excellent.

A.as well as B.as often as C.well enough D.good enough

13、—________ can we keep safe in an earthquake?

—We should stay under a strong table.

A．Why

B．Who

C．When

D．How

14、-- Did he notice you enter the room?

--I don't think so. He was listening to the radio with his eyes________.

A. close   B. wake   C. shut   D. open

15、Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem____.

A. on purpose   B. in all

C. on time   D. after all

16、She felt _______ when she lived_______.

A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone

C. alone; alone     D. alone; lonely

17、Last year, $1,000___ for the SPCA. We hope the money will help the animals at the SPCA.

A.raise B.raised C.was raised D.rise

18、He was very ill, but now he is out of danger.

A. dangerous B. safe

C. safely   D. in danger

19、Mr King doesn’t know what time __________ back home yesterday evening.

A.does his son come B.his son comes

C.did his son come D.his son came.

20、This is the most beautiful city ________ I've ever seen.

A.where B.which C.that D.as

21、I have ________ five pounds during the vacation. I can’t believe it.

A.put up B.put out C.put on

22、从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。

A: Hello, Rob. Let’s talk about inventions.

B: OK, Tina. 【1】

A: Which is your favorite?

B: My favorite invention is the washing machine.

A: Why?

B: 【2】

A: Before washing machines, 【3】

(Tina sees Taylor.)

A: Taylor, what are you doing?

C: Hi, Tina. 【4】 I’m heating my lunch in the microwave (微波炉).

A: Did you know the microwave was invented at the end of World War II

C: I didn’t know that. 【5】

A: Me too. Now we can heat our food quickly.

C: 【6】 I want to eat my lunch now.

A．It’s time for lunch.

B．But I’m glad it was invented.

C．History is full of great inventions.

D．Because washing machines make life easier.

E．That’s good because I’m really hungry.

F．people had to wash their dirty clothes by hand.

23、在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A: Carden, I ordered some food on Metuan. Come and try it.

B: I have already eaten my lunch. Thank you. Do you like the food? We can see so many food deliverymen (送餐员) rushing on their way to send food. In the past, people crowded into the restaurants when it was time for lunch. But now they 【1】 to stay at offices or homes, waiting for the food to come.

A: Yes. I always order food online and wait for it at desks. Online food delivery service has made life more 【2】, especially for those who work for long hours, as they might not have cooking time.

B: It’s true that the new way of ordering food has big 【3】 on our eating habit. But I have never ordered food online.

A: Why? You can find all kinds of food on some apps 【4】 of walking through streets and looking for what you want to eat.

B: But I think we should pay more 【5】 to the problems online food may bring. The deliverymen are always busy because they may be 【6】 if they cannot deliver food on time. Many accidents happen when they are in a hurry on the road.

A: That’s true. I think they must follow the traffic rules. But there is still one good thing. The more popular the online food is, the more working 【7】 are needed.

B: Yes. It does provide people with more jobs. But I think 【8】 comes first at any time, not only for people but also for food. Sometimes we can 【9】 tell where the food comes from and whether the people who cook the food are healthy.

A: You are right. I think the government should think more ways to protect 【10】 right. The owner of the online shops must do something to improve their service.

B: What’s worse, too many plastic boxes are used in food delivery service. That’s certainly bad for the environment.

24、

【1】How many members are there in “Students Support Group”?

A．15.

B．1000.

C．2020.

【2】Why did Linda Li feel sad?

A．She didn’t attend the competition.

B．She didn’t do well in the English lessons.

C．She forgot about the English Language competition.

【3】Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “removed”?

A．They __________ the new volunteers with open arms.

B．Mom __________ the cake from the oven as soon as it was done.

C．Shoppers are usually __________ to buy more by music and lighting.

【4】Which two students can best help each other?

A．Chen Xi and Elise M.

B．Linda Li and Li Hua.

C．Chen Xi and Cathy K.

【5】What is allowed on the website?

A．Introducing new products and services.

B．Sharing whatever they want with others.

C．Buying and selling old books to foreign students.

25、Although we all know that food should never go to waste, as much as two billion tons of it ends up in the trash.

Considering that nearly one billion people worldwide are either starving or hungry, this figure is shocking. What is perhaps more shocking is that every one of these mouths could be fed using less than a quarter of the food that is wasted in the United States and in Europe alone!

How so much food is wasted each year? Some foods may be lost in production or poor transportation and storage (储藏). Damaged or imperfect-looking fruits and vegetables may be thrown out since most supermarkets won’t buy them.

Of the items that do make it to the market, many will go bad while sitting on the shelf. Once bought and placed in the fridge at home, a certain amount of food will go bad because of improper (不恰当的) meal planning. Then, there is food that might get prepared but ends up being thrown away when we are full.

To help deal with the issue of food waste, a number of improvements need to be made. In developing countries, the problem lies mainly in production. By improving collecting, processing, storage, and transportation methods, people can save millions of tons of food each year.

In the developed world, the problem comes down to raising awareness (意识). In the United States, for example, some restaurants have begun offering smaller size dishes and are encouraging diners to take home their leftovers.

In a world with limited land, water, and energy, we need to pay more attention to the problem of food waste. With our ever-increasing population, it’s time to stop wasting food and start taking action!

【1】According to the passage, what is a shocking fact about food?

A．Less than 25 of the food wasted in the US and Europe could feed every hungry person.

B．It is said that restaurants in the United States make up one quarter of all food waste.

C．The planet will probably run out of food in the next one hundred years.

D．More than two billion people on the earth go hungry every single day.

【2】One of the reasons why so much food gets wasted each year is that ________.

A．it’s too expensive to store food

B．it gets lost during the production process

C．it doesn’t get collected in time

D．there isn’t enough water to grow all the plants

【3】The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph s is closest in meaning to ________.

A．event

B．result

C．beginning

D．problem

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to deal with food waste?

A．Developed countries should improve collecting and processing.

B．People should eat out to avoid improper meal planning.

C．Restaurants should provide smaller size dishes of food.

D．We should pay more attention to the problem of food waste.

26、You may have seen vegetables on farmland, in greenhouses or even on balconies. But how about growing them in an Olympic Village ?

        Recently, it was said that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village has been completed. Interestingly, a rooftop (屋顶) farm covering 4,620 square meters has been created inside the Village. To help them relax, athletes and coaches can try their hand at growing vegetables.

        China has a large amount of available land for planting. For centuries, Chinese people earned their living through farming. To live a better life, they took full advantage of their land and grew the food they needed, vegetables included. The Book of Songs(《诗经》) written 2,500 years ago, records many kinds of vegetables. In Chinese culture, some vegetables have good meanings. You may find paintings and small sculptures of different vegetables in some Chinese people’s home, for example, Chinese cabbage. Because of its pronunciation, it is seen as standing for wealth. There is also the gourd melon(葫芦). Because of its shape and pronunciation, it has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and old age.

【1】What is the article about?

A．History of vegetables.

B．Stories behind vegetables.

C．Vegetables in the Olympic Village.

D．The meaning of vegetables in Chinese culture.

【2】Why is a roof top farm created inside the Beijing Winter Olympic Village?

A．To help athletes and coaches relax.

B．To provide food for athletes and coaches.

C．To make athletes and coaches try their hand.

D．To help athletes and coaches live a better life.

【3】What does the underlined phrase “took full advantage of” mean in the 3rd paragraph?

A．Opened up.

B．Thanked for.

C．Made full use of.

D．Worked hard at.

【4】What meaning of the gourd melon is not mentioned in this article?

A．Living a long life.

B．Being wealthy quickly.

C．Having a big family.

D．Being happy all the life.

27、The Chang’e-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is China’s first spacecraft(航天器)to make a soft landing on the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover(月球车) called Yutu. The Chang’e-3 spacecraft is the second phase(阶段) China’s lunar programme, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. It follows the success of the Chang’e-1 and Chang’e-2 spacecraft in 2007 and 2010. The launch of Chang’e-3 was successful.

The Chang’e-3 is one of the most difficult tasks in China’s space programme, the news says. The news adds that exploring the universe(宇宙) and seeking peaceful use of space are dreams of Chinese for thousands of years.

With a lander and the moon rover Yutu, Chang’e-3 soft-landed(软着陆) on the moon at 9:11 p.m. Saturday. Yutu later separated(分离) from the lander and ran to the moon surface earlier Sunday.

China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover, after a worldwide online vote(投票) attracted people to come up with names.

In Chinese folk tale, Yutu is the white pet rabbit of Chang’e, the moon goddess. Chang’e took her pet and flew towards the moon. She became a goddess and has lived there with the white animal ever since.

【1】Which is the first spacecraft landed softly on the moon in China?

A.Chang’e-1     B. Chang’e-2

C. Chang’e-3 D. Yutu

【2】From this passage, how many spacecraft have flown to the moon successfully.

A. Three   B. Two C.  One   D. None

【3】Who did the moon rover name after?

【4】Which of the following is Not true?

A. Chang’e-2 was set up in 2010.

B. Yutu isn’t the first rover of China.

C. Many people voted for Yutu online.

D. Yutu separated after Chang’e-3 landed on the moon.

【5】The article may be found in __________.

A. a history book      B. a fashion magazine

C. a geography book   D.  a newspaper

28、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Two seeds lay side by side in the ground. They were talking with【1】 other.

The first seed said, “I want to grow!I want to feel the 【2】（warm） of the sun on my face and the blessing of the fresh rain drops on my flowers in the morning!I want to hold 【3】 my sprouts（芽） through the earth and send my roots（根） deep into the ground. I will make friends with other【4】（plant）, and we can grow together.”

So she grew. 【5】, she saw that the other seed did nothing. She was surprised and asked, “Don’t you want to come out and see?”

The other seed said, “I am scared. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will come across in 【6】 dark. If I push my way through the hard clay above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, I might【7】（pull） out of the ground by a naughty（淘气的） child. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.”

It just sat there 【8】（silent）.

A hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the 【9】（two） seed and ate it.

Like this seed, if we do not take risks in order to grow, we may lose【10】（we） in life.

29、Finally the big day arrived. I was going to spend four months in France, learning ________. I was feeling nervous because this was my ________ time on a plane. ________ Alice, my sister, was going as well. The flight went by quickly because I was so busy ________ with Alice about our trip and how different French life might be from life back home. During the flight, we decided that we shouldn’t spend too much time ________. We knew we wouldn’t learn as much French ________ we did that.

Despite（尽管）our agreement, I was ________ that I wouldn’t be able to speak much French. However, when my host family met me, I knew from the mother’s smile that ________ would be OK. It was still a bit stressful ________ trying to understand and communicate, but after a couple of weeks it became easier. I made ________ with a lovely young woman who was a neighbor of the family. In fact, I learned lots of interesting words from ________, you know, the kind of things you don’t find in ________! Sometimes I used the wrong words and I felt embarrassed, but she was always kind and ________ me not to be afraid of making mistakes.

My days in France left me wonderful ________. And the most important thing I learned was that if you’re open and positive（积极的）about ________ something, then it’s much easier.

【1】

A．custom

B．culture

C．history

D．French

【2】

A．first

B．lucky

C．necessary

D．happy

【3】

A．Usually

B．Luckily

C．Probably

D．Clearly

【4】

A．working

B．dealing

C．talking

D．comparing

【5】

A．somewhere

B．outside

C．together

D．abroad

【6】

A．if

B．unless

C．till

D．since

【7】

A．worried

B．thankful

C．surprised

D．angry

【8】

A．something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing

【9】

A．in general

B．in person

C．at once

D．at first

【10】

A．plans

B．friends

C．decisions

D．agreements

【11】

A．it

B．her

C．him

D．them

【12】

A．books

B．conversations

C．films

D．reports

【13】

A．warned

B．allowed

C．encouraged

D．ordered

【14】

A．chances

B．jobs

C．pictures

D．memories

【15】

A．checking

B．learning

C．introducing

D．choosing