济源2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。(be good for )

________________________________________

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次。

It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Yuan Li is quite 【1】 from me. He is 【2】and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Yuan Li often 【3】to bring out the best 【4】 me. So I’m getting better at tennis .Yuan Li is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I 【5】 help him more.

3、当你回家时请把你的书带走。

Please ________ ________ your books with you when you go home.

4、—______ do you eat fruit and vegetables?

—Every day.

A．How

B．How often

C．What

D．Where

5、Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ________ the sun.

A．goes around

B．went around

C．is going around

D．would go around

6、This time, we must ________ ourselves to solve the problem.

A．depend on

B．pass on

C．put on

D．keep on

7、——  We’ll go on a trip to the Great wall next week.

——_____________.

A.Have funB.Cheer up  C.Best wishes  D.Never mind

8、 — Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?

— Yes. He is the winner of I AM A SINGERⅡ. I can’t think of anyone with a _____ voice.

A.better   B. best   C. more   D. most

9、— What are you planning this weekend?

— I don’t know. Maybe I will visit my grandparents.

A. do B. doing   C. to do D. did

10、—Your mother often takes a walk in the park.

—Yes,    the bad weather stops her.

A．if

B．unless

C．because

D．so

11、—Have you played Aobi Island games?

—No, I haven't. I have ______ played them before.

A. ever   B. never   C. no   D. yet

12、---Which is your favourite drink, juice, water or milk?

--- Thanks, but I’m sorry I like ________ of them. I like coffee most.

A. nothing   B. no one C. none D. not all

13、Tom was so naughty that he aimed his toy gun ________ his brother.

A．to

B．on

C．into

D．at

14、—Where is your father now?

—He _________ Hong Kong. He _______ there for three days.

A. has gone to; has been  B. has been to; has been

C. has gone to; has been to   D. went; was

15、Don’t speak until you have got the thing ________ in your mind.

A．wrong

B．wide

C．rapid

D．clear

16、Linda worked hard and finally she ________ get an A in the exam.

A．was able to

B．had to

C．is able to

D．has to

17、When Gu Ailing won the gold medal in the women’s freeski big air final, we ________.

A．can’t stop to jump

B．couldn’t stop to jump

C．couldn’t stop jumping

D．can’t stop jumping

18、Can you tell me ________ milk and _______ bananas we need ?

A. how much , how much B. how many, ,how many

C. how much , how many D. how many , how much

19、补全对话(有两项是多余的)

A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Bruce?

B：【1】

A: Why do you want to be an artist?

B: Because I want to be rich. 【2】

A: How are you going to do that?

B：【3】

A: Where are you going to study?

B：【4】Maybe I'll study there.

A: I hope your dream can come true in the near future.

B：【5】

A. Thank you very much.

B. The same to you.

C. I want to be an artist.

D. And I want to buy a big house for my parents.

E. Well, Paris sounds like a good place where I could learn a lot.

F. Sorry, I don't know.

G. I am going to study art at a university.

A. Thank you very much.

B. The same to you.

C. I want to be an artist.

D. And I want to buy a big house for my parents.

E. Well, Paris sounds like a good place where I could learn a lot.

F. Sorry, I don't know.

G. I am going to study art at a university.

20、根据上下文意思，从选项中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。

A: Hey, Peter, what’s wrong?

B: I have a fight with my best friend. 【1】

A: Well, you could write him a letter.

B: 【2】 But I’m not very good at writing letters.

A: Maybe you should call him up.

B: 【3】

A: But you really should say you’re sorry.

B: 【4】 But it’s not easy.

A: 【5】

B: Good idea! He likes ball game very much. Thanks for your advice.

A: You’re welcome.

A．No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.

B．Does she have to stay at home?

C．It sounds like a good idea.

D．Why don’t you take him to the ball game?

E．What’s the matter?

F．I know I should say sorry.

G．What should I do?

21、Many of us enjoy watching wild animals, and we can learn a lot from them. Wild geese, for example, tell us what is teamwork. In fall, they fly to the warm south to get away from cold winter. They fly in no order, but they can quickly form a V-shape, with one bird leading.

This V-shape helps wild geese save energy. When the front bird moves its wings (翅膀) up and down, the force of the air lifts the next one. The bird in the front has the hardest job. When it gets tired, it moves behind and another bird takes its place. By sharing the leading role, the group can travel very far. Wild geese flying in a V-shape can fly 70% farther without a rest than the one flying alone.

During the long flying journey, wild geese communicate (交流) with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to cheer on each other to keep up the speed and work toward a common goal.

What can we learn from wild geese? Work together! We need the spirit of teamwork! Teamwork can help us finish tasks better.

【1】Which wild goose is the most tired in a V shape?

A．The one in the front.

B．The one in the middle.

C．The one at the left end.

D．The one at the right end.

【2】If a wild goose can fly 10 kilometers alone, how far can it fly in a V-shape?

A．7 km.

B．10 km.

C．17 km.

D．20 km.

【3】How do wild geese communicate while flying?

A．By making sounds.

B．By flying up and down.

C．By moving their wings fast.

D．By changing the shape of the group.

【4】What’s the best title for the text?

A．The Lifestyle of Wild Geese

B．The Famous V-shape

C．The Spirit of Teamwork

D．The Experiences of Wild Geese

22、   Water has always been necessary for our health. Then what kind of water do you drink, tap water or bottled water? Do you get a healthier, safer and more refreshing drink when you buy bottled water off the shelf? My answer is “no”, and doing so hurts the environment and your wallet.

First of all, there are no studies showing that bottled water is better for you, and in fact, it may be less safe than tap water. A study of over 1,000 people in Belfast found that they couldn’t tell the differences between tap water and bottled water when asked which was purer, more pleasant, natural and refreshing. Bottled water can come from springs or from the mountains. It can also be treated, for example, to have iron removed. It is reported that there is around 82.8g of CO2 for a half-liter bottle. This will be harmful to people’s health when everyone’s drinking it. However, bottled water is popular with many people. Its success is from excellent marketing and our laziness in filling reusable bottles with tap water.

Secondly, bottled water can cost between 500 to 1,000 times more than tap water. In 2015, the UK drank 2.4 billion liters of bottled water, and by 2016, this had risen to 2.6 billion liters. Yet you get this from the tap, for free,

Besides, recycling is improving, but in America, it is said only a quarter of bottles can be used again. So is it really so much better than it is worth both paying for and harming the earth? Or should you stop buying it?

As a general rule, I believe that most of us should enjoy more tap water, and stop using so many bottles.

【1】Why do many people like bottled water?

A．Because bottled water has iron removed.

B．Because bottled water is cheaper than tap water.

C．Because there’s around 82.8g of CO2 for a bottle.

D．Because people are lazy to fill reusable bottles with tap water.

【2】What can we learn from the numbers in the third paragraph?

A．People spend more and more money on bottled water every year.

B．Bottled water sells well because of its excellent marketing.

C．More people begin to drink tap water to save money.

D．The British drink the most bottled water in the world.

【3】What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?

A．How tap water should be drunk.

B．The advantages of drinking tap water.

C．Why people like drinking bottled water.

D．The disadvantages of drinking bottled water.

23、Think of a small thing—a piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, or its color? Are you remembering the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard?

Scientists say that memory (记忆) includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something with your senses. Then, the sense system sends messages to different brain cells (细胞), which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your short-term memory. It stays there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your long-term memory.

Having a good memory means making lots of connections and keeping them in your long-term memory. To do this, you need to put your brain in excellent condition. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don’t forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger. When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses—sight, smell, hearing and touch—and keep repeating (重复) the information. In order to do well in your tests this year, you need to turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and go over your work regularly (有规律地). In this way, you make sure to use your full senses on your test only. To remember something special, it is a good idea to use your imagination to create visual (视觉的) connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser and your ID card to your next test. People prefer to picture the three things into an animal, imagining the ID card as the body of the animal, the pencil as its long neck, and the eraser as its head. It may sound crazy, but it’s fun and it helps you remember what you need to keep in your mind!

【1】In Paragraph 1, the writer talks about a piece of chalk to _________.

A．lead to the topic of the article

B．show the importance of chalk

C．let readers remember the word

D．make readers know his favorite

【2】After brain cells form a new connection, ________.

A．it is stored in the sense system

B．it sends messages to different cells

C．it goes into the short-term memory

D．it puts the brain in excellent condition

【3】The third paragraph is mainly about how to ________.

A．do well in tests

B．go over your work

C．make your memories stronger

D．help your body in good condition

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Memory has nothing to do with the ability of sense.

B．People can use imagination to remember special things.

C．People just need repeating to remember new information.

D．Our brain is difficult to picture different things to improve memory.

24、 Fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格处填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每个空一词，首字母已给）

When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He wondered why these h【1】 animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no c【2】. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for some reason, they did not.

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well," the trainer said, when they were b【3】 elephants ,we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they n【4】 try to break free.

The man was surprised. These animals could break free whenever they w【5】, but because they believed they couldn't. Therefore, they were stuck right where they were.

How many of us go through life like the elephants? How many of us hold onto the belief that we don’t have the a【6】 to do something just because we failed at it once before?

We should not give up trying when meet failures in life because they are a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn’t mean we can’t succeed.

25、假如你是张虹，你的笔友Jane下个月要到杭州来看你。她有许多事情想要提前了解一下，请根据Jane的来信内容进行回复，可适当拓展。字数80词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jane,

Glad to hear from you. I’m really glad to share many things with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Zhang Hong