马鞍山2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、孩子们迫不及待地想去苏州公园。

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2、A. without   B. understand   C. and   D. took part in   E. volunteering F. imagine

When I finished my middle school, I started volunteering in a few non-governmental (非政府的) organizations. I began to 【1】 a lot about community development. I 【2】 several projects and activities about the environment, peace and health.

I had many difficulties while 【3】 because people don’t think vounteer work is important. People think volunteering is a waste (浪费) of time. They can’t 【4】 the fact that someone can work 【5】 pay.

3、When does the train leave? I want to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)

I want to know ________ the train ________.

4、Our classmates all have great fun_____ in the park.

A. play   B. to play   C. playing   D. are playing

5、It’s________important part________Chinese Culture.

A．an;of

B．an;in

C．a;in

D．an;in

6、________ it’s late at night, ________ my father is still working.

A．Though; but

B．Because; /

C．Though; /

D．So; /

7、—There will be more cars in ten years.

—I disagree _________ you. I think there will be more buses.

A．to

B．of

C．with

D．about

8、Tom won’t make any progress ________ he studies harder than before.

A．if

B．when

C．unless

D．because

9、— Thank you for supporting the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Volunteer Project!

— _________.

A．All right.

B．My pleasure.

C．That’s right.

D．It doesn’t matter.

10、There's _______. She can go to school this afternoon.

A. something serious B. serious nothing C. serious something D. nothing serious

11、—I find it difficult for me to learn math well. Could you please help me with it?

—___________. I’m glad to help you.

A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. Thanks a lot D. It doesn’t matter

12、— Did you find________ online this morning?

— Yes. Prince Harry married (结婚) American actress Meghan Markle.

A.new anything B.anything new C.new something

13、The doctors worked for ________. They were tired.

A．another two hour

B．two another hours

C．two more hours

D．more two hour

14、My grandma looks much ________ than yesterday,

A.bad B.worse C.worst D.the worst

15、This kind of electric car makes less noise. ________, it saves much energy.

A．However

B．Moreover

C．Anyway

D．Otherwise

16、The fish ______ for some time. You’d better cook them at once.

A．have been dead

B．has died

C．have died

D．has been dead

17、It may be dangerous ________ a car _________ snowy days.

A. to drive, in   B. to drive, on   C. drive, in   D. drive, on

18、It’s really hard _________ foreigners _________ in Chinese.

A.of; to sing B.for; sing C.for; to sing D.of; sing

19、A.But you should(应该)exercise more and keep healthy‘

B.I just watch them on TV. I don’t like exercise.

C.What do you usually do on weekends?

D.Where do you play sports?

E.What sports do you like?

F.Basketball, baseball and swimming are my favorites.

G. I play sports every day.

A：Hello, Bill.【1】

B：I love to play sports.

A: Really? 【2】

B：【3】

A: Wow，you’re really a great sportsman.

B: Oh，no, I’m not really. I don’t play those sports. 【4】

A: Is it so? 【5】

B：Thank you. I’ll start my exercise soon.

20、A: Jenny, you look unhappy. 【1】

B: Oh. I had an accident on my way home yesterday.

A: 【2】 How did it happen?

B: 【3】

A: Were you hurt badly?

B: Yes, my leg still hurts now.

A: 【4】

B: He hurt his arm but he is much better now.

A: 【5】

B: The car driver.

A: I hope you will be OK soon.

B: Thank you.

A．A car hit me and a man.

B．Where did it happen?

C．What’s the matter?

D．That’s a good idea.

E．I’m sorry to hear that.

F．Who took you to hospital?

G．What about the man?

21、   Parents try to be fair. They want their sons to do well. They want their daughters to do well. Parents need help around the house. Many parents pay for these chores.

BusyKid that is an app did a study. The study showed American parents are being unfair. Parents pay boys more than girls for chores. They pay boys two times as much as girls.

Similar studies have been done. They look at how much adult men make. Then they compare it to women. The studies show men make more money than women. Men make more even for the same job. Work pay has been changing a little.

BusyKid tracked 10,000 American families. The study showed boys made $13.80 each week. Girls made $6.71. Boys are getting a lot more money. They are earning more than double.

Gregg Murset runs BusyKid. And he is also a father of boys and girls. He hopes the study might make parents change. They should pay girls the same as boys. Mr. Murset does not think parents mean to pay boys more. He thinks they just pay based on old ideas about work. They pay based on what they have come to know.

The study shows why boys made more money. Parents gave boys work they think is harder. Boys work outside more. Boys cut the grass. They cut bushes. Girls did more work inside the house. Girls cleaned dishes. They cleaned floors. Parents think this work is easier. They did not give them as much money.

Barbara Risman is a college teacher. She teaches about differences between men and women. She said people are changing how they think about boys and girls. The change is just very slow. Risman said people must talk more about unfair pay. Many people do not know they pay children differently. Without seeing this, they cannot change. They will keep paying boys and girls unfairly.

【1】The study from BusyKid showed ___________

A．American parents are being unfair.

B．American parents are trying to be fair.

C．American parents pay girls two times as much as boys.

D．American parents did not pay girls for staying clean.

【2】What does "run" mean in paragraph 5 in this passage?

A．跑步

B．经营

C．参赛

D．趋向

【3】According to the paragraph 6, why do parents give more money to boys than girls?

A．They think boys should get more money.

B．They think girls don't need much money.

C．They think boys' work is harder than girls'.

D．They think boys won't work without money.

【4】What does Risman think people should do?

A．People should pay boys and girls unfairly.

B．Parents should let girls do more hard work.

C．People should talk more about unfair pay.

D．People should keep old ideas about work.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The chores boys usually like to do.

B．The chores girls usually like to do.

C．A new app that helps with money.

D．The unfair pay boys and girls get.

22、A young doctor moved to work in a small neighborhood to take the place of an old doctor. The old doctor then showed him around the neighborhood.

At the first house, a woman complained (抱怨), “There is something wrong with my stomach.” The old doctor then said, “Well, that’s because you ate too much fruit. Why not eat less next time?”

As they left, the young doctor said, “You didn’t even examine (检查) that woman. How did you know that so clearly?” “Did you see the banana peels on the ground? That probably made her sick.”

At the next house, they spent several minutes talking with another woman. “I’m feeling tired now and don’t want to eat anything,” the woman said.

The old doctor looked carefully around her house, and then said, “Well, stay in bed for three days and do nothing from now on. You can be well soon.”

As they left, the young doctor asked, “But how did you know it this time?”

“Well, didn’t you see fresh soil (泥土) around her shoes under the bed? She really worked too hard these days. So she really needs a good rest.”

阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】How many doctors usually worked in the neighborhood?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【2】Where did the story happen?

A．On a farm.

B．In a hospital.

C．In a neighborhood.

D．At the doctor’s house.

【3】How did the old doctor know the women’s illness so clearly?

A．By asking them questions.

B．By watching around carefully.

C．By talking with others.

D．By giving them medicine.

【4】Why did the second woman feel tired?

A．Because she didn’t want to eat anything.

B．Because she stayed in bed for long.

C．Because she worked too much.

D．Because she fell over and hurt herself.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Two Hard-working Doctors.

B．An Old Doctor and His Son.

C．A Lazy Doctor.

D．A Careful Doctor.

23、Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise.

You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will prepare the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will send it to you.

In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will connect with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.

After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more.

You will have a special information screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.

【1】What is the second paragraph about?

A．It’s about healthy food.

B．It’s about the kitchen robot.

C．It’s about a nice kitchen.

D．It’s about a robot which can do homework.

【2】According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs.

A．the kitchen robot

B．the food machine

C．the information screen

D．the computer

【3】What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese?

A．丢失

B．复制

C．接收

D．保存

【4】You can see your friend’s face ________.

A．on the wall

B．on the screen

C．on the Internet

D．on TV

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Our life in the future

B．A food machine

C．A special information screen

D．A kitchen robot

24、I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college. To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. "Why are you in college at such a young age?" I asked. " I’m here to meet a rich man, become his wife, have two children, and retire(退休)，then travel”. She answered. 【1】Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful, 【2】Soon, she became a superstar in our college.

At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech. I will never forget what she said to us," There are only four secrets(秘密) to staying young and achieving success. "

“First, you have to laugh and find humor(幽默)every day. Then,you need to have a dream.【3】Next, find any chance（机会）to change yourself. Finally, people shouldn’t have regrets(遗憾) for things they didn’t do. ”

【4】Over 2000 students went to her funeral(葬礼) to show their love to the wonderful woman.

The great woman didn’t live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is -- 【5】Don’t you think so?

E. I wondered why she liked studying so much.

F. Both of us laughed; because we knew what she said wasn’t true.

G. One week after she finished her college, she died in her sleep quietly.

25、假如你是李华，是学校英语俱乐部成员。寒假即将来临，明天英语俱乐部将举行主题为“My Winter Vacation”的交流活动，请告诉大家在目前疫情背景下你将如何度过今年的寒假生活。请你根据以下所给信息用英语写一篇短文。

注意： 1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；            

3. 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入词数。

Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Winter vacation is coming. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________