廊坊2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、老师不让我们抄作业。（allow）

______________________________

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次，每空一词。）

I can’t remember a worse night than last night. It was probably the 【1】 night of my life! It started well, but then everything went wrong. I left home early to meet Penny at the airport (机场), as (因为) she had asked   【2】 to. She said, “My plane arrives at eight o’clock. 【3】 you are late, I will take a taxi home!” I got there on time and 【4】 over an hour. At last, I asked the airport worker, “Is there 【5】 wrong with the 8 p.m. flight?” However, they said they didn’t have a flight at that time. I became angry but I just kept waiting, hoping to see Penny soon. Lots of   【6】 arrived at that time. I saw someone who looked quite 【7】 Penny, but that wasn’t her. I called her but her phone was off! 【8】, I decided to go home because I didn’t want to wait any longer.

Just as I went in the house, my phone rang. Penny was at the airport! I got a taxi and went back to the airport. When I arrived, I still couldn’t 【9】 Penny. I called her again. Oh dear! She was at home already! When I finally got back home again, it was one o’clock in the morning. I was so 【10】 that I really needed a long sleep. I wasted (浪费) too much time yesterday!

3、A dog is not as heavy as an elephant. （同义句）

An elephant is ________ ________ a dog.

4、—It’s ________ great fun to go surfing in such ________ fine weather.

—So it is.

A．a; /

B．a; a

C．/; a

D．/; /

5、________ make any noise! The baby is sleeping.

A．Won’t

B．Don’t

C．No

D．Not

6、—What were you doing at this time yesterday?

—I _______ with my friends .

A. am chatting   B. was chatting   C. chatted

7、Father told his child_______play in the street. It was very dangerous.

A．to

B．to not

C．don’t

D．not to

8、My mother was cooking while I _______ the radio.

A．listened to

B．have listened to

C．was listening to

9、—Do you know Yuan Longping, Tom?

—Of course. He was great because he helped people ________ food problem.

A．solve

B．make

C．choose

10、Mom, can you at 8:00tomorrow  morning.

A. wake up I   B. wake I up

C. wake up me D. wake me up

11、—Mom, could you please give me a ride now? My bike is broken.

—________. If I do that, I’ll be late for work. You may take a taxi.

A．Sorry, I can’t.

B．OK, but wait a minute.

C．Sure, that should be OK.

12、Please stop ________ noise in the classroom. We can’t stand it.

A．make

B．makes

C．making

D．to make

13、You can improve your English _________ practicing more.

A. by   B. with   C.of D. in

14、—Will you come to the party tomorrow?

—I’m afraid I can’t, but thanks for the invitation, ________.

A．however

B．moreover

C．anyway

D．then

15、Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.

A. am   B. is

C. are   D. be

16、—Did you ________ the first place in the competition?

—Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams.

A．beat; beat

B．beat; won

C．win; beat

D．win; won

17、—The ________ in Harbin are in the same color.

—Yes. You can see them everywhere.

A．taxi

B．taxies

C．taxis

18、—Why are you so excited?

—Alan invited me________ on a trip to Tibet.

A.to go B.go C.going D.went

19、短文还原

阅读短文，根据短文补全句子，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

A: Betty, will we study at school in the future?

B: 【1】 ____________ But we don’t use paper, pens or rulers.

A: What will we use?

B: 【2】____________

A: But will we use pencils in the art class?

B: 【3】____________ We will draw pictures on the computers.

A: 【4】___________ How long will we study at school every day?

B: I think we will study for about three hours and then we can play games.

A: Really?

B: 【5】 ____________ It’s just my dream.

A: It’s my dream too.

20、根据中文提示补全句子，每空一词。

【1】你认为哪一个学科是最重要的？

Which subject do you think is       ?

【2】我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。

My home town is especially     its university.

【3】你为什么不排队呢？

Why don’t you       ?

【4】在南方，夏天有时候有暴雨。

In the south there are storms       in summer.

【5】天津的人口是多少？

      of Tianjin ?

21、If you’ve recently been vaccinated（注射疫苗） against COVID-19, you’re probably feeling relaxed because the vaccine can protect you from getting sick! However, you might also have a lot of questions. Don’t worry. We’re here to help.

Can I go to a restaurant after I’m vaccinated?

It may be best to avoid（避免） it for now. Scientists aren’t 100% sure whether you can pick it up and spread it to other people. If you do choose to go to a restaurant or other public places, you still need to wear a mask, and stay at least 1.5 m from others.

Can I travel after getting the COVID-19 vaccine?

You should probably still avoid travelling for a while. When you travel, it’s harder to control the environment, so you may still be at a risk of getting or spreading COVID-19, it’s probably better to stay close to home until the pandemic（流行病） is better under control.

What are the most common side effects（副作用） of the COVID-19 vaccine?

You might have the flu. When you get the vaccine, you might feel tired or get a headache, muscle pain or a fever. You might also get pain, or swelling（肿胀） in your arm where you received the shot.

【1】If you go to a restaurant after you’re vaccinated, you should ________.

A．go with a friend

B．ask a doctor first

C．choose a crowded one

D．wear a mask

【2】You should not travel even if you get the COVID-19 vaccine, because ________.

A．scientists are not sure if travelling is safe

B．you can’t control the environment

C．you may have serious side effects

D．other people may get COVID-19 from you

【3】The side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine are similar to having ________.

A．a stomachache

B．a nosebleed

C．a cold

D．a broken arm

【4】From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A．the COVID-19 vaccine cannot work for long

B．you aren’t completely safe even if you get the COVID-19 vaccine

C．you needn’t wash hands often after you get the COVID-19 vaccine

D．everyone will have the side effects after getting the COVID-19 vaccine

【5】You can read the passage in the magazine ________.

A．Health Today.

B．Sports World.

C．Fun Travelling.

D．Popular Books.

22、Special Alex is a great cartoon (卡通) movie. Alex was a giraffe (长颈鹿) in a zoo. As he grew, his neck was much shorter than the others’. He became upset. His mother said to him, “You are special. Your neck is good. You don’t have to worry about it.”

Alex tried not to think about this. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed short. Sometimes they laughed at him. His parents told him not to worry and enjoyed himself. He tried. He could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was too short.

One cool day, a worker in a zoo came and took Alex away. Alex was afraid. “Would I have to leave the zoo because of my short neck?” Alex was very sad. After the worker calmed Alex down, he gave him some food. And he was kind to Alex. Alex felt better. Then the worker took Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. This door was only suitable for Alex to pass through.

Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “My dear, you are special,” his mother said. “The zoo workers made a place for you because people wanted to see you. How special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed. They looked happy to see such a special animal in the zoo.

【1】Alex was upset because ________.

A．he had special legs

B．his neck was short

C．he was too fat

D．he didn’t like the zoo

【2】Which is NOT right according to the paragraph (段落) 2 ?

A．Other giraffes laughed at Alex sometimes.

B．Alex’s parents told him not to worry.

C．Alex could play giraffe sports very well.

D．Alex’s friends got taller and taller.

【3】The underlined word “screamed” means “________” in Chinese.

A．辱骂

B．逃窜

C．驱赶

D．尖叫

【4】Which is NOT mentioned (提到) according to the passage?

A．Alex’s neck became longer and longer after he moved to a new area.

B．The zoo worker was kind to Alex.

C．Alex could go through the small door freely.

D．Alex was afraid when he left his home at the beginning.

【5】From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A．everyone can do well if he keeps on practicing

B．helping others sometimes is helping ourselves

C．disadvantages can become advantages if we use them in proper ways

D．people can’t live without animals

23、Dear Sir or Madam，

Last Thursday， I traveled on the 8:00 a.m. train from Glasgow to London King’s Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company.

The train didn’t come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow. A man at the station said sorry to us， but he didn’t give us any reasons for the delay (误点) . We then had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result， I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.

What’s more， the service on the train was also very poor. The trip took more than five hours. Unluckily， we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all， something was wrong with the air conditioning (空调系统) and it got hotter and hotter in the train. Before we reached King’s Cross， the temperature was over 40°C.

Because of your poor service， I feel you should pay me compensation (赔偿).

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

David Roberson

【1】When did the train leave Glasgow?

A. At 8:00 a.m.  B. At 8:40 a.m.

C. At 9:00 a.m.  D. At 9:20 a.m.

【2】How did David go to Frankfurt from London?

A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train.

【3】How long did David stay on the train?

A. 40 minutes. B. 30 minutes.

C. 70 minutes.  D. Over 5 hours.

【4】What could David buy on the train?

A. Hot dogs. B. Sandwiches.

C. Soft drinks.  D. Hamburgers.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. This is a complaint letter.

B. David was very pleased with the trip.

C. The service of the company was very poor.

D. There was something wrong with the air conditioning on the train.

24、请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Did Chinese people in the p【1】 have three meals a day as we do now? In fact, before and during the Qin and Han dynasties, most people ate two meals a day. They didn’t have enough food b【2】 farming was still undeveloped at this time. Usually, people had breakfast b【3】 7 and 9 a.m. Their breakfast, as their m【4】 meal, was heartier (更丰盛的) than their afternoon meal.

Still, during these times, some rich people had three meals a day. But poor people didn’t u【5】 do it.

Three meals a day became common d【6】 the Sui and Tang dynasties as agriculture developed (农业发展) and the country became richer. At that time, lunch replaced (代替) breakfast as the main meal of the day. We can often see the word “lunch” in poems. For example, Tang Dynasty poets Bai Juyi and Jia Dao b【7】 wrote about lunch in their poems.

Long ago, the n【8】 of meals someone ate a day largely depended on (取决于) their financial (经济的) system, social status (社会地位) and customs. For e【9】, during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), emperors e【10】 four meals a day. During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), emperors had only two meals a day.

25、中国是世界上拥有自行车最多的国家。为什么自行车在中国这么流行？请你谈谈骑自行车的好处及骑自行车应注意的事项。

要求：80个字左右，文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。

提示词：save energy；need less space to park; cause no pollution; wear helmets; use bike lights; wear light-colored clothes.

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