衢州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、双向翻译 阅读下面的短文，请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

It’s important for children to learn how to do chores and 86. 帮父母做家务. It is not enough to just 87. get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” 88. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them 89. 如何照顾自己. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, 90. the better it is for their future.

【1】_____________________________________

【2】_____________________________________

【3】_____________________________________

【4】_____________________________________

【5】_____________________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

A lot of people 【1】 the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running 【2】, but it’s still faster than 【3】. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in the parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports, to start, just 【4】 some comfortable sports clothes and good running 【5】.

I enjoy jogging with my friends Tom and Jerry. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are 【6】 for school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the 【7】. It’s【8】 fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the 【9】 air. The more you go jogging, the 【10】 you will be. Just try it.

3、句型转换。

【1】Be quick，or you'll be late for schoo1．(同义句转换)

If you quick．you get to school on time．

【2】My coat is as big as yours．(同义句转换)

My coat is yours．

【3】What does the word“hero”mean?

the of the word “ hero”?

【4】time most life was it exciting of my the (?) 连词成句

  ?

4、—I like reading books. What about you?

—Me too. Good books are like friends. They can ________ you and help you understand the world.

A．support

B．continue

C．compare

D．compete

5、I can run as ________ as you, Lin.

A．quick

B．quicker

C．quickly

D．more quickly

6、—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?

—Because I________.

A．didn’t invite

B．isn’t invited

C．wasn’t invited

D．haven’t invited

7、I often challenged him ___________badminton.

A.with B.for C.in D.to

8、—Did you have any trouble ________ my school?

—No. I bought a map and it’s really helpful.

A．find

B．to find

C．finding

9、Before 2015, we finished ______ the park.

A. build  B. building  C. to build  D. built

10、---______________?   ---She’s a kind person.

A．How is your English teacher like

B．What’s your English teacher like

C．What does your English teacher like

D．What does your English teacher look like

11、The campers were so tired that they ______ asleep soon．

A．dropped   B．drop

C．fell   D．fall

12、You’d better ________ your parents’ suggestions before you make a decision.

A．think over

B．deal with

C．find out

D．look for

13、________ people celebrated (庆祝) the Danu Festival on July 2, 2016. It's the biggest traditional festival for Yao people.

A. Hundred of   B. Hundred   C. Hundreds of   D. Hundreds

14、— Now more and more people use mobile phones too much in their daily lives.

— I feel _________ the same. It is harmful to our eyes.

A．properly

B．hardly

C．simply

D．exactly

15、一Andrew hit a pipe. and filled the room with water.

一Let's help him right away.

A. mopping it up   B. mopping up it   C. mop it up   D. mop up it

16、Nancy ________ in a Chinese high school as an exchange student since 2020.

A．has studied

B．studies

C．studied

D．was studying

17、The nurse told him ________ the violin near the hospital.

A．not to play

B．not play

C．don’t play

18、—Quan Hongchan won the championship in Tokyo 2020.

—__________!

A．She deserved it

B．What a pity

C．What a shame

D．I am sorry to hear that

19、在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。

A: Good morning! 【1】

B: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a pair of leather tennis shoes.

A: What color do you want?

B: Let me see...

A: Er... We have two colors, which one do you like better?

B: 【2】

A: What size of the shoes do you wear?

B: Size 37.

A: 【3】

B: They look nice and soft. May I try them on?

A: Certainly.

B: Oh, I'm afraid they're a little small for me.

A: Here's another pair in Size 38. What do you think of them?

B: Oh, good. They're big enough. 【4】

A: Two hundred and eighty yuan.

B: 【5】

A: Maybe. But good things always cost much.

B: OK. I'll take them.

20、根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。

A: Let’s go somewhere different this weekend.

B: OK. Where do you want to go?

A: 【1】

B: Yes, I have. I went there on Children’s Day.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, it is. Let’s go there again.

A: 【3】

B: We can go swimming in the sea.

A: 【4】 I have some fantastic books.

B: What are they?

A: Treasure Island and Oliver Twist. 【5】

B: No, I haven’t. What are they about?

A: We can read together after swimming.   

B: Good idea.

A．What can we do there?

B．Have you ever read them?

C．It’s really nice, isn’t it?

D．What can we eat there?

E．Shall we take some books?

F．Have you ever been to the beach?

21、When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go to the center of the storm. These people risk(冒危险) their lives for the excitement of watching the storm close up.

“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming a popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are many storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by looking through the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.

Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is very dangerous. The power(力量) of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or break a whole house in a minute. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.

Storm chasing is not all risk and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% of driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours, waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few rains.”

However, for storm chasers, it is enough. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting picture you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”

【1】What do storm chasers do before beginning their storm chasing?

A．Get into the car for safety.

B．Go to the center of the storm.

C．Wait for the storm to develop.

D．Find information about a coming storm.

【2】When is a good time for storm chasing in the west of the United States?

A．January.

B．May.

C．September.

D．November.

【3】What should beginners of storm chasing do?

A．Get close to a storm.

B．Drive in a heavy rain.

C．Join others to keep safe.

D．Wait for the storm in the car.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Taking Risks

B．Advice on Safety

C．Storm Chasing, a Popular Hobby

D．Power of Storms

22、   Eating less meat is becoming more common all over the world. In the US, for example, there is a campaign(活动)called Meatless Mondays. The idea is to have meatless meals every Monday. By the end of 2018, 230 middle and primary schools in the US had joined this campaign, according to Southern Weekly. These schools give students a vegetarian breakfast and lunch every Monday.

How did Meatless Mondays become part of food culture in the West? The first reason is that it's healthy. Many studies have shown that eating less meat is good for people's health. -Vegetarian diets can make some diseases （疾病），like obesity （肥胖）and heart problems less." scientist Sharon Palmer told CNN. **Even going meatless one day a week can make a difference."

But it’s not only about health. A study from Nature found that animal products（制品） create a lot of greenhouse gases. Specifically, they account for 78 percent of total emissions （排放）.If we eat less meat, it will be better for the environment.

In March this year, New York Mayor Bill de Blasio said that all public schools in New York City would join the Meatless Mondays campaign. Joining the campaign, he said, will help us stay healthy and keep our planet green for the future.

【1】What do we know about Meatless Mondays?

A.Many students in the US have joined this campaign.

B.People who join the campaign will eat meat on Mondays.

C.This campaign is becoming popular all over the world.

D.It tells us that people eat some meat every day.

【2】Paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about________.

A.food traditions in the west countries B.how some diseases come from

C.how much meat we need to cat each day D.how eating less meat can help us

【3】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Eating vegetables is the best way to stay healthy. B.Eating less meat is also popular in the East.

C.Students can get good eating habits easily. D.More people are eating less meat.

23、Hello! I’m John. Now I’m in a health club. I’m interviewing four students who joined the club.

My name is David. Good health makes me feel great and helps me study well. I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays. I exercise for thirty minutes each time.

I’m Alice. I am heavy. So I come here to exercise. I come here three times a week and spend thirty minutes each time. Now I look healthy.

I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me relaxed and help me study well. Although I am very busy every day, I spend forty minutes here.

I’m Bill. I always wanted to sleep in class, although I slept nine hours each night. The doctor asked me to do more exercise. So I come here and do exercise for twenty minutes each day. I find that I’m energetic now and I don’t sleep in class any more.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

【1】 John may be a _____.

A. reporter B. teacher C. doctor D. waiter

【2】David goes to the health club _______.

A. every day  B. once a week

C. twice a week  D. three times a week

【3】 Alice exercises for ________ every week in the health club.

A. thirty minutes   B. an hour

C. an hour and thirty minutes   D. two hours

【4】 _______ think exercise can help them to study well.

A. David and Alice   B. Ann and Alice

C. Alice and Bill   D. David and Ann

【5】The underlined word "energetic" means "______"in Chinese.

A. 痛苦的 B. 精力充沛的

C. 虚弱的   D. 昏昏欲睡的

24、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。

There are many beautiful bridges in the world. Two of them are more than 1, 000 years old and really worth 【1】 (visit)!

The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It is famous 【2】 its design and shape. Its design is very special and clever. The bridge is 50 meters long and 10 meters high with 28 arches. There are no nails 【3】 cement (水泥) in the bridge, only stones. The stones have different shapes and sizes so they fit together 【4】 (perfect). So far, it 【5】 (experience) many natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes throughout history, but it is still there. Its shape is like 【6】 smile which means good luck.

The 【7】 (two) one is the Arkadiko Bridge in Greece. It is about 22 meters long and 5 meters wide. This bridge seems much 【8】 (small). It is less wide for more people 【9】 (walk) on it, however, it was the only way people could cross the river in the past.

Every year, many 【10】 (tour) visit the two bridges and take photos. These two bridges are not only important parts of the World Cultural Heritage but also symbols of human wisdom and creativity.

25、假如你是中国野生动物保护协会（CWCA）的成员。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍我国野生亚洲象的生存状况，并就亚洲象的生存危机发表你的建议（1-2条）。

1. 主要生活在亚洲东南部的森林中，体形巨大，主要以树叶、水果等为食物；

2. 目前亚洲象处于濒危状态：主要是人类砍伐森林，导致亚洲象没有足够的食物，失去家园；人们为了获取象牙（ivories）而杀害它们，导致它们的数量越来越少。

3. 建议：（1）政府需要建立更多的自然公园；（2）……

要求：1. 80词左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Hello! I’m a member of CWCA and I want to talk about Asian elephants with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________