兰州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、除非被表扬，否则Derek很容易对做化学题感到厌烦。

________________.

2、Would you please get me some coffee and milk? I really prefer coffee ________ milk.

A．with

B．to

C．of

D．than

3、—________ bad luck! I was caught in the heavy rain today.

—You were? It was ________ a bad idea not to take an umbrella with you on rainy days.

A．What; so

B．What; such

C．How; so

D．How; such

4、My father used to   to work, but now he is used to there.

A. walk, driving  B. walking, drive

C. walk, drive   D. walking, driving

5、He was impolite to the Customs Officer, _______, of course, made things even worse.

A.who B.that C.what D.which

6、Xiao Li has _______ homework and she really doesn't know _______ first.

A．much too； what to do

B．too much； to do what

C．much too； to do what

D．too much； what to do

7、It is a good idea to celebrate Mother’s Day ________ sending your mother some flowers.

A．with

B．by

C．of

D．to

8、—Mum, I got an “A” in the English exam yesterday.

—I can’t believe it. _______ progress you’ve made in English.

A.How great B.What great C.How a great D.What a great

9、—Who looked after your sick grandfather in hospital?

—My father did that _______ . He didn’t want other people’s help.

A．in fact

B．in public

C．in person

D．in personal

10、—To some students, English means ________ new words and difficult grammar.

—But to me, English is a useful tool for communicating with people who speak the language.

A．hopeless

B．helpless

C．useless

D．endless

11、 —Bill doesn’t know how to improve his Chinese. Could he ask you for some _______?

—Of course.

A . suggestions   B. idea   C. answer D. advices

12、Li Hua used to ________ in the morning. But now he is used to ________ in the evening.

A．read, read

B．reading, reading

C．read, reading

D．reading, read

13、–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting.  ---_____________.

A. Neither are we   B. Neither do we

C. So are we D. So do we

14、I couldn’t wait   as soon as I heard the good news.

A. to dance   B. dance   C. dancing

15、 I was ill,   I went to school as usual.

A. Although; but   B. /; so   C. Because; but   D. Although; /

16、Haze weather has become common in some major cities in China. We all wonder ________.

A. how is the air polluted

B. what can we do with the bad weather

C. why the air is polluted seriously

D. what are the real reasons

17、 ---Do you know Mo Yan？

--- Of course, I have read all the works of Mo Yan ________got Nobel Prize in 2012.

A. which   B. what   C. who   D. whose

18、I want my daughter a musical instrument.

A．learn

B．to learn

C．learning

D．learned

19、 --- Where’s Jenny?

--- I’m not sure. She ______ in the school library.

A. maybe B. must be C. may be   D. will be

20、—Hurry up. The World Cup is about to begin. Tom ________ for us at the gate.

—I’m sorry. I’m coming.

A．is waiting

B．will wait

C．waited

21、—Guess what? My father took me to Russia to watch the World Cup in July!

—Really? That ______ be an unforgettable experience.

A.must B.should C.might

22、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（A、B、C、D、和F）中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hello, Larry! 【1】

B: There will be a test tomorrow．

A: 【2】

B: I can’t sleep before a big exam．Then I’m too tired to do well in the exam．【3】

A: 【4】It will be useful to help you fall asleep．

B: Good idea．【5】_

A: Well, that’s a problem．

23、根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。

【1】The man in a white shirt is in his ________．(fifty)

【2】I doubt whether it is worth ________ so much time on homework．(spend)

【3】After hard work, he ________ in getting a scholarship．(success)

【4】Red may help when you are having difficulty making a ______．(decide)

【5】As a good doctor, you should not be too ________．(impatient)

24、You should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If you’re healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends.

If you're a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.

Eat different kinds of foods If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.

Drink milk often Water is the best drink when you're thirsty. But kids need calcium (钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.

Limit screen time The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.

Be active  For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.

【1】If you eat well and get lots of exercise,___.

A. you'll be unhealthy

B. you'll be lazy

C. you can have lots of friends

D. you can study and play well

【2】 If you spend more time on computer games you will _____.

A. be more active

B. have less time for sports

C. have more time for reading

D. do your favorite activities regularly

【3】Kids eat different kinds of foods to .

A. be thinner

B. get the nutrients their body needs

C. try something different

D. make themselves enjoy foods

【4】Why should kids drink milk every day?

A. Because they are always thirsty.

B. Because most of them like it.

C. Because there is enough calcium in it.

D.Because it can limit their screen time.

【5】What's the best title for this passage?

A. Be a Healthy Kid B. How to Eat

C. The Rules to Eat D. Be an Active Kid

25、Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.

The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put the stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.

After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over(绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.

The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”

Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”

After a great deal of effort(努力), the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. And, she saw the gold coins.

Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,”the girl said. “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”

The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”

【1】How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?

A．Angry.

B．Sad.

C．Curious.

D．Worried.

【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4?

A．欲望

B．兴趣

C．责任

D．能力

【3】Why did the king place a stone on the road?

A．He wanted to give the girl some gold.

B．He wanted to hide gold coins under it.

C．He wanted to play a trick on(捉弄) his people.

D．He wanted to see if anyone would move it.

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．All the people complained about the stone.

B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.

C．One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.

D．The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.

【5】Who probably got the gold coins in the end?

A．The king.

B．The girl.

C．The milkman.

D．Those women.

26、   You must have heard and watched the famous TV show Sisters Who Brave Winds and Waves. Unlike other youth idol talent shows, this TV show invited thirty female artists who were born before 1990 to live together and compete with each other as well. These years, they are not as popular as those youth idols. However, since it was shown on the screen, it has won hundreds of millions of fans, flowers and compliments (赞美). But there are also negative (负面的) attention, and those brave sisters are ready to face whatever it comes ahead the roads.

There are hundreds of TV shows in China nowadays, and do you know why it is much more popular than the others? As for me, I do like some of those brave sisters. . Ning Jing was born in 1972, and many artists or actresses in her age normally have been out of public attention. But she didn’t think so, and she worked so hard to make her dream come true. She has been one of the Final Seven in the end. Another sister Zhang Yuqi, a thirty-three-year-old actress is also among the Final Seven. In my heart, she is always one of the best sisters. This beautiful direct and warmhearted sister is always ready and brave enough to face the challenges and negative attention.

On talking about the great performances about this TV show, there are too many to talk about, such as Da Wan Kuan Mian, Gentlewoman, Running to yow with all I have … Just like the lyrics (歌词)in the song Da Wan Kan Mian, “Don't say no to yourself easily, you have your world, no one can define you, happiness is the true meaning.” I think they are the voice of those sisters' hearts.

For people who are over thirty or even forty years old, sometimes there will be no more dreams. However, Sisters Who Brave Winds and Waves tells us whenever it is, we can always be brave and ride winds and waves to be the best of ourselves.

【1】A female artist who is ________ years old will NOT be invited in the show.

A.twenty-one B.thirty-two C.thirty-four D.thirty-three

【2】Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 2?

A.They have always been the most popular around the country.

B.I believe the following examples may help you find the reasons.

C.All of them are warm-hearted and hard-working.

D.Ning Jing and Zhang Yuqi are not in the Final Seven.

【3】The underlined lyrics in paragraph 3 show us a(n) ________ attitude (态度) to life.

A.sad B.active C.serious D.negative

【4】The best title of the passage may be ________.

A.To Be Brave to Face the Challenges B.To Be a Perfect Female Artist

C.Our Idols—Ning Jing and Zhang Yuqi D.Sisters To Be the Best of Ourselves

27、Flying was once man’s dream. When man saw a bird fly, he wanted to fly, too. To be up in the sky, people studied the wings of birds. They tried many other ways, but nothing worked.

The great artist, Leonardo da Vinci, made designs for flying equipments, However, his try wasn’t successful. 800 years ago, a man in England made a pair of wings from chicken feathers (羽毛). Then he fixed them to his body and jumped from a tall building. He didn’t fly far. He fell heavily and broke his bones.

Things changed in September in 1783. Two brothers from France made a very large balloon

(气球) with paper and cloth. They knew hot air rises, so they built a fire inside a basket and hung it below the balloon. Hot air from the fire pushed the balloon up. The “hot air balloon” carried the first passengers—a sheep and a chicken. It traveled about 2 miles for eight minutes. The animals landed safely.

Two months later, they did it again. They had two people in the basket. That was really man’s first time in the sky.

【1】Why did people study birds’ wings?

A．Because people wanted to fly like birds.

B．Because people liked dreaming.

C．Because people wanted to do experiments.

D．Because people liked designing flying equipments.

【2】What did an English man make wings with?

A．Paper.

B．Baskets.

C．Chicken feathers.

D．Cloth.

【3】What happened to the English man at last?

A．He flew very far.

B．He broke his bones.

C．He jumped to death.

D．He fell safe.

【4】Who were the first passengers in the sky?

A．A sheep.

B．A chicken.

C．Two people.

D．Both A and B.

【5】How many times did two French brothers fly the hot air balloon?

A．Once.

B．Twice.

C．Three times.

D．Four times.

28、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Liaoning Province is located in the northeast of China and is the center of the region. It is a multi-ethnic and culturally blended area with a rich heritage of both cultural 【1】 natural attractions. With the Liao River and Yalu River flowing through it, Liaoning Province has a forest coverage rate of 59.7%, making it one of the 【2】 (large) provinces in China. It’s 【3】 important economic center in the coastal region of eastern China and 【4】 (have) many important cities, including Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, and Panjin.

Liaoning Province has a long history that dates back 【5】 (near) 2,500 years ago. One of the notable landmarks in the area is the Great Wall of China, which 【6】 (build) in the Qin Dynasty. This province is home to many UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the 【7】 (one) Imperial Palace of the Qing Dynasty.

In terms of culture, there are many museums and art galleries to visit, including the Liaoning Provincial Museum and the China Art Gallery. For a nature 【8】 (love), Liaoning Province has lots of beautiful parks, such as Shenyang Horticultural Expo Park, Liaoyang City Park, and Jinzhou City Park. Fushun’s mountain ranges (山脉), fall leaves in Dalian, and the northern taiga (针叶树林地带) of Mount Changbai are also great places to explore.

Overall, Liaoning Province is a place 【9】 great beauty, history, and culture, and its attractions and sites are sure 【10】 (make) your trip to China an unforgettable one.

29、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. One day, the manager decided to teach them about finding ______ ways of solving problems. The team was called for a ______ in a hall. They were surprised and all reached the hall holding several different ______. As they entered, they found a box full of flat (瘪了的) balloons placed on the floor.

The manager asked everyone to ______ a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their own balloons ______ so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was ______. Five balloons blew out because of pressure.

Those who failed weren’t allowed to continue the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were ______ and then put into a room.

The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to ______ their own balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but nobody was ______ to find the right one. The second level of the game was over.

Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons ______ the hands of the engineers.

The manager announced this was the real ways of solving problems. Many times in our life sharing and helping others give us real ways of solving problems.

【1】

A．similar

B．perfect

C．real

D．natural

【2】

A．game

B．show

C．concert

D．party

【3】

A．purposes

B．suggestions

C．thoughts

D．plans

【4】

A．pick

B．throw

C．add

D．drop

【5】

A．quietly

B．carefully

C．secretly

D．clearly

【6】

A．honest

B．proud

C．patient

D．successful

【7】

A．collected

B．weighed

C．touched

D．cleaned

【8】

A．look into

B．look for

C．take up

D．put down

【9】

A．glad

B．afraid

C．ready

D．able

【10】

A．gave

B．reached

C．lifted

D．hit