定西2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、句子翻译

【1】在学习和玩之间保持平衡是很重要的。

【2】如果你做决定有困难，穿红色能帮你。

【3】除非我们立刻行动，否则这种形势会继续。

【4】在剧中扮演主角标志了她成功事业的开始。

【5】Armstrong 自从 8 岁起，就对飞行感兴趣。

2、―Is there anything wrong with your computer?

―Yes, I hope you can have it   right now.

A. to repair   B. repaired

C. repair   D. repairing

3、—________ Mary ______ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time.

—It’s a pity.

A. Not only…but also

B. Either…or

C. Neither…nor

4、 ―I wonder _____ Shanghai is from New York.

―It’s about 15 _______ flight.

A. how long, hours’ B. how far, hours’

C. how much, hour’s   D. how far, hours

5、— Please _________ the TV. The baby is sleeping over there.

— Sorry, I’ll do it at once.

A．shut off

B．turn on

C．cut down

D．give up

6、—Can you tell me __________?

—Last week.

A.when will he buy the new bike B.when he will buy the new bike

C.when did he buy the new bike D.when he bought the new bike

7、Almost all women are   fashion. It never fails to catch their attention.

A. sure about     B. happy with

C. worried about   D. crazy about

8、---Bill is a strong-minded boy.

---He sure is. He often says nothing can stop him _____ his dream.

A.to avoid B.from avoiding

C.to achieve  D.from achieving

9、It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year.

A．ten-day

B．ten-days

C．ten day’s

10、—There is a lot of wind in North China.

—Well,more trees every year to stop the wind.

A. must be planted   B. can planted   C. should planted

11、Betty got many gifts from his friends __________ her 15 birthday.

A.on B.in C.from D.at

12、Our playground is not so tidy and beautiful as before. Students must _____ dirty things on it.

A. be stopped to throw   B. be stopped from throwing

C. stop to throw   D. stop from throwing

13、You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you   more vegetables.

A.not to eat, to have B.not eat, have C.not eat, to have D.not to eat, have

14、---Hold on to your dream and you will succeed one day.

---Thanks for your encouragement. I’ll never give up ________ what difficulties I meet.

A. no matter   B. even though

C. so that   D. as long as

15、Chinese lawmakers are ________ lowering the MACR(最低刑事责任年龄) from 14 to 12 under certain situation.

A．considering

B．covering

C．living

D．mixing

16、—I tried to make a DIY cake for my mum, but I failed.

—________! I will help you next time.

A．Be careful

B．You’re welcome

C．No problem

D．Never mind

17、—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?

—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.

A．Neither

B．None

C．Either

D．Both

18、—Why is he so upset today? --The police _______ him for three hours before letting him go.

A. questioned   B. asked   C. spoke   D. told

19、 --Would you like to play computer games with me?

--Sorry, I have ________ playing them

A. made up   B. given up

C. looked up   D. picked up

20、——How do you study for a test?

——I study by   ．

A．practice with my friend   B．ask for the teacher

C．working with a group D．laughing at the others

21、I can't understand why John ________ so selfish.

A．had been

B．is being

C．will be

D．was

22、口语应用

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

Linda: Hi, Bruce! I haven’t seen you for a long time.    【1】__

Bruce: I’ve been to Qinghai with my parents.

Linda:   【2】_

Bruce: For two weeks.

Linda: __【3】__

Bruce: It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.

Linda: Which is your favorite place?

Bruce:   【4】 When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful city.

Linda: What interesting things did you do there?

Bruce: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing.   【5】___

Linda: Oh, really? I hope to go there for a visit one day.

23、从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（共5分，每小题1分）

S → Song Qiang   L → Liu Dandan

S: Hi, Liu Dandan.

L: Hi, Song Qiang. Nice day, isn’t it?

S: Yes. __【1】_What are you going to do?

L: I don’t know. _【2】__

S: Let’s do something interesting with our classmates.

L: Great! __【3】_We can have a picnic there.

S: Sounds good.

L: What shall we take?

S: Food and drinks. _【4】_We can put rubbish in them.

L: OK, I will. __【5】__

S: We can meet at the bus stop near Hope Store at 8:00 tomorrow morning.

L: All right. I’ll tell our classmates.

S: OK. See you tomorrow.

24、Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, your hobbies or your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very useful to a f riend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships look the same exactly. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

【1】Some friendships don’t last very long because .

A. they don’t know friendship is something serious

B. there are too many people who want to make friends

C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from ot hers

D. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others

【2】According to the passage, honesty is    .

A. something to share

B. the base (基础) of a friendship

C. as important as money

D. more important than anything else

【3】What does the word “them” refer to in the third paragraph?

A. your ideas and feelings.

B. your hobbies and interests.

C. your lunch money.

D. your clothes.

【4】The best title of this passage is     .

A. How to Be a Friend

B. Honesty Is the Best Habit

C. Three Important Points in Life

D. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

25、Stephen Butler was one of my best friends when we were 14. We did everything together. We read comic books, watched movies, played video games. But when we got older, we grew apart(分离) and finally lost touch.

I didn’t hear from him for 10 years. From time to time I would think about Stephen. I would wonder what he was doing. I hoped he was OK. But I didn’t have his phone number, so I couldn’t call him.

But then one day the Internet changed our relationship.

Stephen found me on MySpace. Com. It is a social website that connects people around the world. He sent me a message. Then we e-mailed each other back and forth and got in touch with each other. It was great. I learned where Stephen lives. He has become a doctor. He was surprised that I lived in China. The years between us did not matter. When we e-mailed each other it was like we were 14 again and nothing had changed. MySpace had allowed us to be friends again!

【1】How old was the author when he got in touch with Stephen again?

A. 10   B. 14 C. 24

【2】When they separated(分离), the author thought about Stephan.

A. never   B. always   C. hardly ever

【3】How did they get in touch with each other?

A. By phone.

B. By the Internet.

C. By letter.

【4】Where is the author now?

A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China.

【5】How did they get along with each other after they got in touch?

A. Very well.

B. Not very well.

C. They always fought.

26、“Today I will give you a special test.” said the English teacher with a smile on his face.

All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers he asked them to begin.

The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot (圆点) in the centre of the paper. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there.” At the end of the class the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers the teacher said, but no one wrote about the white paper. The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents (代表) problems in our daily life.”

Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy moment life gives us.

【1】What was in the centre of the paper?________

A．A white dot.

B．A black dot.

C．A question.

D．A gift.

【2】Which of the following is wrong about the test? ________

A．There was a black dot in the centre of the papers.

B．Nobody paid attention to the black dot.

C．Students should not just care about their marks.

D．The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.

【3】What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students? ________

A．Our life is a gift given to us by God.

B．The black dot doesn’t mean any problem in our life.

C．Don’t worry about the marks for the test.

D．Try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.

【4】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty” in the last paragraph? ________

A．污染

B．富有

C．贫穷

D．保险

【5】Which is the right order of the story? ________

①The teacher read all the answers.

②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.

③The teacher wanted his students to think about life.

④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.

A．④①②③

B．①②③④

C．④①③②

D．③②①④

27、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Lake Victoria is the largest lake in AfricA． It is also the second largest lake in the world． It is an important lake because it is one of the sources(源头) for the longest river in the world, the Nile River．Lake Victoria provides a source of water, food, and power for several African countries．Lake Victoria is a big part of African life．

Unfortunately, Lake Victoria has a problem．It is shrinking．There are several power stations at Lake Victoria in Uganda． These are on the Nile River, and besides producing power, they keep the water of the lake at a certain level．For the past forty years, that level has been 11.9 meters．Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2.5 meters．There seem to be several reasons for this drop．

One possible reason is drought(干旱)．Drought has been very bad in the area since 2000．Lake Victoria gets all of its water from rain, so the drought means less water in the lake．

However, some environmentalists believe that the real problem is the power plants(factories) on Lake Victoria． Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its power, and they made the power plants larger in 2000．Many people believe the power plants have been taking too much water off Lake Victoria． As a result, they have been asked to use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level．

Whether the low water level is caused by drought or power plants, the result is the same．This is already a poor area of Africa, where many people live a really hard life．People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels on the lake．Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food． Fish need the water to live, and animals need it for water．Plants around the lake will die without the water, and then more animals and people will suffer．Unless the lake fills soon, many people will suffer and die．

【1】Lake Victoria is __________．

A． an important lake in Africa.

B． the largest lake in the world．

C． the source of water, food and power for America．

D． the only source for the Nile River．

【2】What does the underlined sentence “It is shrinking” most probably mean?

A． It is becoming larger．

B． It is becoming more beautiful．

C． It is becoming smaller．

D． It is becoming more useful．

【3】The water level of Lake Victoria is now __________．

A． 2.5 meters

B． 11.9 meters

C． 14.4 meters

D． 9.4 meters

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A． Rain water is the only source for the lake．

B． There has been little rain in the lake area since 2000．

C． The power plants in Uganda provide water for the lake．

D The power plants in Uganda were made larger in 2000．

【5】According to the passage, how can we solve the problems around Lake Victoria?

A． People must build more power plants．

B． More sources of water must be found．

C． Every country should offer some money to Africa．

D． All the people living in the area should move to another place．

28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

On April 16, 2022, three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth safely after staying in space for half a year. Among them, Wang Yaping, 41, is the 【1】 woman astronaut. After landing, she handed her 5-year-old daughter a star which she promised six months earlier. Many people were moved by 【2】 she said at that time.

Wang was born in 1980. She is from Shandong Province. From a young age, she worked very hard. Later she became 【3】 excellent pilot with an experience of 1, 600 of flying. In 2010, she became an astronaut. Three years later, Wang was   【4】 to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group. She made Chinese history by 【5】 our schoolchildren on Earth physics phenomena(现象) in space. She is the first Chinese teacher in space.

During her six-month stay in space, she 【6】 out many tasks with the other two astronauts. She became the first Chinese woman to take part in a spacewalk. 【7】 great Wang Yaping is!

In an 【8】 with CCTV, Wang said, “Dreams are like stars in the universe. 【9】 look far and unreachable(遥不可及), but as long as we try, we are sure to reach them.” Now her dream has 【10】 true. To achieve our dreams, let’s go for it!

29、It was an unusual time with so much happening in my life. I was on my ________ to the hospital to visit my sick mom, who passed away shortly after my visit. So ________ was going on and I arrived earlier than usual at the airport.

When I arrived at the airport, I went to get some breakfast. After getting breakfast, I fell on the ________ because of some water and the food was dropped all over. I was embarrassed（尴尬）and feeling down because of the situation with my mom. I ________ all the people were looking at me. I just wanted to ________ in a different part of the airport. Sitting there, I began to ________ without a sound. In a short time, a man came toward me and said that he wanted to buy me ________. I said it was not necessary but he still wanted to. He came back with some warm food, a bottle of drink and a big smile.

I thanked him ________ his kindness. My thanks to him were praying（祈祷）for him and his family. That breakfast gave me not only physical strength（力量）, ________ moral（精神）strength.

I want to do the same for another human being（人类）. I will ________ forget that morning at the airport.

【1】

A．road

B．way

C．street

D．sky

【2】

A．more

B．most

C．much

D．many

【3】

A．bed

B．seat

C．floor

D．desk

【4】

A．heard

B．felt

C．smelt

D．tasted

【5】

A．sit

B．lie

C．sing

D．laugh

【6】

A．shout

B．cry

C．smile

D．talk

【7】

A．dinner

B．lunch

C．breakfast

D．supper

【8】

A．with

B．on

C．to

D．for

【9】

A．and

B．or

C．but

D．if

【10】

A．usually

B．always

C．sometimes

D．never