枣庄2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、在她到家后, 就迫不及待地和父母分享这个令人激动的消息。

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

As we know, sandstorms (沙尘暴) in spring and autumn often make too much trouble for people, especially in northern China. Scientists have 【1】 that sandstorms have happened this year more often than before in northern China.

What causes sandstorms to happen there? Usually, there are 【2】 trees and less rain in northern China. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t save water. Over the years, the ground dries up and 【3】 into sand. When spring or autumn comes, the strong wind will blow the sand 【4】 easily and send it into the sky. And 【5】 of all, in northwestern China, there lies some desert.

Sandstorms are bad for people’s 【6】. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also cause problems for herdsmen (牧民). Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and 【7】 come back home.

What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here are some 【8】. Ask your parents to 【9】 more trees in spring. If you see people cut down trees, tell them about the danger of sandstorms, and ask the government to stop them from doing that. If more people do 【10】 to protect the environment, our earth will become more beautiful in the future.

3、The school to the library is 5 minutes’ walk. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ is it from the school to the library?

4、—Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.                    

—________

A．That’s nothing.

B．That’s all right.

C．Never mind.

D．I’m sorry to hear that.

5、—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?

—Certainly, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this.

A．a better; better than

B．a worse; as good as

C．a cheaper; as good as

D．a more important; good as

6、—Must I take part in the activity?

—No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.

A.mustn’t B.don’t

C.can’t D.don’t have to

7、Jack used to ________ up late, but he is used to ________ up early now.

A．get; getting

B．get; gets

C．getting; get

8、There will be robots ______ with us in the future.

A. talk   B. will talk

C. talking   D. talked

9、—Mom, there are two apples. Are they for me?

—Yes. You can have ____. Leave one for your little brother.

A. both    B. all

C. neither D. either

10、The price of a car is not ________ that of last year because of the Covid-19 (新冠疫情).

A．as low as

B．so cheap as

C．so high as

D．as expensive as

11、After he finished the difficult task, he ________ a deep breath.

A．took off

B．took down

C．took after

D．took in

12、I’m so glad because I ________ almost half of the homework.

A．finish

B．finished

C．will finish

D．have finished

13、--- Are you ______ from America？ --- No, none of us.

A. both   B. all   C. any

14、—Where ________ the dictionary? I can’t see it.

—Tom ________ it right here a moment ago. But it’s gone.

A.did you put; puts B.do you put; puts

C.did you put; put D.are you putting; is putting

15、—_______do you use the Internet a week?  —Twice.

A、How often

B、How soon

C、How many times

16、The University ________ its beautiful flowers since the 1990s.

A．is famous as

B．has been famous for

C．was famous for

D．has been famous as

17、—Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old. Is that true? —Oh, I want to _______.

A．keep mine

B．keep it secret

C．keep secret

D．keep for secret

18、She has the flu（流感）, so she can’t come to the party .

  .

A.  It doesn’t matter   B. I’m sorry to hear that

C. It sounds good     D. That’s all right

19、A: What kind of things do you like to do in your free time?

B: I like playing basketball. I play in a city team every Saturday afternoon.

A: I didn't know that. 【1】

B: For about a year. But it's not the only thing I like to do. I also enjoy painting.

A: Really? 【2】

B: Not too bad. But I'm not a Picasso or Rembrandt. How about you? 【3】

A: Well, a couple of times I go bungee（蹦极） jumping with some friends.

B: No way! You do? That sounds dangerous! 【4】

A: Not at all. It's amazing. I feel as free as a bird. You should try it sometime.

B: Wow! I might want to try it sometime. 【5】

A: Sure. How about this Saturday?

B: OK! I can’t believe I’m going to do it.

A．Do you think I could?

B．Aren’t you afraid?

C．Do you like playing basketball, too?

D．Are you good at it?

E．When did you begin playing?

F．How long are you in the city team?

G．What do you like to do for hobbies?

20、从方框里选择合适的选项完成对话，并将正确的句子抄写在横线上。

A: Hi, Peter.

B: Hi, Ben.

A: 【1】   .

B: I'm going to take an acting class.

A: 【2】   .

B: Yes, I am.

A: 【3】   .

B: I'm going to be an actor when I grow up.

A: Really? 【4】   .

B: What are you going to do when you grow up?

A: I like playing basketball very much, so I'd like to play basketball in a professional basketball team.

B: 【5】   .

A: I'm going to practice playing basketball every day from now on.

21、阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What will life be like in 50 years? What impossible things will become possible? Let’s take a look.

Space hotels

Don’t know where to go during the holiday? The space might be a good place. People will have fun in space hotels. People will build hotels near the moon or on other planets.

Underwater highways

Humans will build underwater highways. People will travel in pods (吊舱) through underwater tubes (管道). It will take less than an hour to travel from the UK to other parts of Europe.

Insect (昆虫) burgers

Insects will become our main food. They are rich in protein (蛋白质). People can make them into burgers and cookies. People can breed (培育) more insects in their kitchens.

Flying buses

To stop traffic jams (交通拥堵), people may take flying buses for long-distance (长距离的) travel.

【1】According to the passage, ________ might be an excellent place to go on a trip.

A．the UK

B．the US

C．the space

D．the earth

【2】What does the underlined word “highways” mean in Chinese?

A．轻轨

B．高速公路

C．公交专线

D．航线

【3】What will we mainly eat in the future according to the passage?

A．Burgers.

B．Cakes.

C．Cookies.

D．Insects.

【4】Why may people take flying buses in the future according to the passage?

A．Because they can travel for free.

B．Because it can stop traffic jams.

C．Because it can save some money.

D．Because they can enjoy themselves.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．What Will Life Be like in the Future?

B．Where Will People Travel in the Future?

C．What Will Humans Be like in the Future?

D．When Will People Build Highways in the Future?

22、   

Everything was ready when Laurie returned. The afternoon passed slowly. Meg and her mother sewed(缝纫), Beth and Amy prepared supper and Hannah did the ironing (熨烫). It was dark when Jo finally arrived home. She had a very strange expression on her face. She put some money in her mother’s hand and said, “This is for Father. Buy something nice for him and bring him home!”

    “Twenty-five dollars! My dear, where did you get it?” said Mrs. March in a surprised voice.

“I earned it,” replied Jo, taking off her hat.

Everybody in the room gasped (倒抽气). Jo’s hair was as short as a boy’s.

“Your hair! You cut your beautiful hair!” cried her mother. “It wasn’t necessary to do that!” She touched her daughter’s head and kissed her. “You don’t look like my Jo anymore. But I love you the same!”

“Why did you do it?” asked Amy. She couldn’t imagine cutting her own pretty hair.

“I wanted to do something for Father,” replied Jo.

Mrs. March looked at her and smiled. She understood and she was proud of her daughter.

At night, Jo sobbed (抽泣)very softly.

“Jo! You’re crying!” said Meg. “Are you worried about Father?”

“No, not now.”

“Why then?”

“My hair!”

                                                     ―From the novel Little Women

【1】Mrs. March was surprised because ________.

A．Jo’s hair was as short as a boy’s

B．it was impossible for Jo to get twenty-five dollars

C．twenty-five dollars was too little

D．it was dark when Jo arrived home

【2】Jo earned the twenty-five dollars by ________.

A．cutting her beautiful hair

B．doing something for her father

C．doing the ironing

D．working hard

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according for the passage?

A．Mrs. March understood and felt proud of Jo.

B．Jo earned the money in order to buy something nice for her father.

C．Jo didn’t worry about her father at all.

D．Jo felt sorry for her beautiful long hair.

23、A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She had a hard time in life. It seemed that when one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible!

Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans and put them on the fire to boil. After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee into the last pan.

After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove (火炉), took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup.

“Dear, what do you see?” he asked his daughter.

“Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she said.

“Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee.

“What’s the meaning, Father?” she asked.

“The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile (易碎的) eggs became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed the water around them,” her father said. “As you can see, each thing reacted differently to the boiling water.”

“Who are you?” asked her father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee?”

【1】What does the first paragraph tell us?

A．A girl’s father had much advice.

B．A girl had a lot of problems.

C．A girl was interested in cooking.

D．A girl could solve all her problems by herself.

【2】What does the underlined word “reacted” mean in the passage?

A．回复

B．反应

C．划分

D．规划

【3】What is the right order of the father’s actions?

a. He turned off the stove, put the carrots and eggs in a bowl and poured the coffee into a cup.

b. He poured water into three pans and boiled it.

c. He asked his daughter to touch the carrots, break the egg and taste the coffee.

d. He put carrots, eggs and coffee into the three pans.

A．c-b-d-a

B．b-d-c-a

C．c-b-a-d

D．b-d-a-c

【4】What is the main idea of this story?

A．We should run away from our problems.

B．It is best not to think about our problems.

C．We should face our problems and try to solve them smartly.

D．Doing some cooking can help us solve problems.

24、Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” If you travel to the UK, you need to greet people there in a p【1】 way. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f【2】 time. They only g【3】 relatives or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with s【4】 like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid talking about age, w【5】 ,or money.

Most of the British people have good manners. They think it rude to push in before others so they always q【6】 for their turn. They will apologize if they b【7】 into you by accident in the street. When you are in their way, they will always be p【8】 enough to wait for you to move. They pay great attention to their behaviors in public. For example, they seldom shout or laugh l【9】when others are around. When t【10】 with a British, you will also find that they say “please” or “thank you” all the time.

Keep these manners in your mind, I’m sure they will be helpful to you in the future.

25、Write a passage of at least 55 words on the topic “__________ is fun”. （ “…很开心”为题写一篇短文，词数不少于55个）：

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