乐东2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我们需要多少苹果？

________________________________________________?

2、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

【1】We should plant more trees to make less air ________.

【2】Some students are collecting ________ over there.

【3】The park is much ________ in the morning than in the evening.

【4】Everyone is happy with this hotel because it offers good ________.

3、He went to New York City last month. (改为否定句)

He ________ ________ to New York City last month.

4、—Linda, is it common to feel tired and sleepy in spring?

—Not really, but since you are so busy, you should ________ a few of your activities.

A．run out

B．take out

C．cut out

5、Could you please ________ the door? It’s cold outside.

A．open

B．not open

C．opening

D．not to open

6、We all arrive as early as we can ________ we have time to warm up.

A．unless

B．so

C．so that

D．but

7、You'd better ________ late for class.

A.not are B.are C.be D.not be

8、--- Look out! A truck’s coming! Get out of the  way.

--- Thank you for reminding me.

A. Come out   B. Act out   C. Take care

9、Paper-making is ___________ of ancient (古代的 )China.

A. one of greatest inventions   B. one of greatest inventors

C. one of greatest invention   D. one of the greatest inventions

10、We all like teachers ________ a lot of knowledge.

A. has   B. have C. with D. without

11、— There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?

— Sure, I’d love to.

A.is going to be B.is going to have C.won’t be

12、(2019唐山市路南区二模)________ I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?

A.Can B.Might C.Should D.Would

13、Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ____ the help of her classmates.

A. with   B. under   C. on   D. behind

14、Chinese food is becoming more and more popular________ foreigners.

A．over

B．among

C．between

D．about

15、Teenagers should learn to _________ /ʃeə/ problems with others.

A.shake B.shape C.share D.should

16、We must work together to reduce ________ so that we can live a healthier life.

A．trouble

B．pollution

C．training

D．information

17、Yuan Longping was great because he helped people ________ the food problem.

A．make

B．find

C．solve

18、My father never allows me _________ out alone at night because he thinks it’s dangerous.

A．going

B．to go

C．not going

D．not to go

19、选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。

A: How are you, Bill?

B: Fine. Thank you.

A: Your coat looks very beautiful. 【1】

B: I bought it in Yuda Shopping Center.

A: 【2】

B: Only 100 yuan. It’s not very expensive.

A: What material was it made of?

B: It was made of cotton.

A: I also want to buy one. 【3】

B: Of course. 【4】

A: I like blue best.

B: Oh, blue coat fits you very well. 【5】

A: Size M.

B: I’m sure you can buy one in that store.

A．What size do you wear?

B．Where did you buy it?

C．How much is it?

D．What color do you like best?

E．Can you give me some advice?

F．How many do you want?

G．What can I do for you?

20、从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）

A: Mark, you look sad. 【1】

B: I had a fight with my mother yesterday. I felt terrible.

A: Could you tell me why? 【2】

B: My mother used to read my diary without asking. And she never lets me hang out at night.

A: 【3】 However, she may want to know you better.

B: Maybe you are right. But I still feel uncomfortable about that.

A: 【4】

B: I tried, but failed. I really don’t know what to do.

A: Don’t worry. 【5】

B: Thanks a lot, Aunt Mary.

A．Maybe I could go and talk to her.

B．I think it is wrong to look through your diary.

C．What should you do?

D．What’s the matter with you?

E．You should relax and take some exercise.

F．Maybe I can give you some advice.

G．Why don’t you talk to her about it?

21、   Today, people care about their health much more than before and want to get a well-toned body shape, this is because when we are in good shape, it makes us feel fit and healthy.We feel good about ourselves and feel much more confident than before.When you want to tone up your body, just workouts will not do.You have to take care of your overall health by eating proper food, doing the right kind of exercises and keeping yourself happy.

The first thing that needs to be done is to reduce the intake(摄入) of calories(卡路里).The calories content (含量) of each meal should not be higher than 400 calories.Ideally, one is well advised to have six meals in a day.There should be a gap(间隔) of three hours between each meal.Fresh vegetables, fruits, egg white, fish, chicken breast are some of the food that can provide you with the right nutrients(养分), at the same time will help you to get in shape.

Many people make the mistake of avoiding strength training when they are trying for weight loss.They think that strength training will increase their body weight.However, this is not true.Be careful not to over exercise in order to lose weight fast.Too much of exercise can cause injury to you.

Drinking 8-10 glasses of water can help in reducing fat.If you drink ice cold water, then it will burn out some extra calories from your body.This is because when you are drinking cold water, your body needs to raise the temperature of the water up to your body temperature.In this process, almost one calorie of fat gets burned from the body.Drinking a glass of water before a meal will be helpful in this regard.

You can get a healthy body only if your mind is free from stress.Stress can also lead to other health problems like high blood pressure, upset stomach, headaches, etc.For all these reasons, special efforts need to be taken to relax your mind.

【1】Many people don't do strength training because_______.

A.they think it can cause injury B.they think it loses weight too fast

C.they think it can help to reduce fat D.they think it makes them put on weight

【2】From the fourth paragraph we can know_______.

A.cold water can help lose weight better than hot water

B.cold water burns out fewer calories than hot water

C.cold water can raise the temperature of your body

D.cold water brings your body some extra calories

【3】What does the writer mainly try to tell us?

A.How to work out at home. B.How to get free from stress.

C.How to get a right shape. D.How to train strength.

22、We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion（万亿）plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.

What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what a company has done. McCartney’s company built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains（颗粒）and then mixed with bitumen（沥青）. The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and isn’t easy to break.

“Our way can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing potholes（路面的坑洼）, ” McCartney said.

The idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people there would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it to repair roads,” said McCartney.

After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect method. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684, 000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled in the end. The materials can be reused to build new roads.

“We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my kids to live in a world where there are more plastics than fish in the sea.”

【1】What does the numbers in Paragraph 1 show?

A．People cannot live without plastics.

B．Plastics are better than other materials.

C．The plastic pollution is a serious problem.

D．Plastics help companies make lots of money.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the plastic roads?

A．It is easy to break a plastic road.

B．The first plastic road was built in India.

C．Plastic roads look different from other roads.

D．People can recycle plastic roads to build new ones.

【3】How many plastic bottles are needed to build a one-kilometer stretch of plastic road?

A．684 thousand.

B．1 million.

C．1.8 million.

D．5 trillion.

【4】What does McCartney mean by saying the last sentence?

A．He will keep more fish in the sea.

B．He enjoys fishing with his children.

C．He can end plastic problems alone.

D．He wants to help build a green world.

【5】What is the best title for the article?

A．Ways to reuse

B．Trip to India

C．Road to recycling

D．Journey to the sea

23、There was a little boy with a bad temper(脾气). His father gave him some nails(钉子) to drive into the back fence(栅栏) when he lost his temper.

The first day the boy drove 37 nails into the fence. Then it began to become less. He found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence. Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father advised that the boy should now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper.

The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the fence. It will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar(伤疤) just like this one. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry. The scar is still there. A verbal(言语) wound is as bad as a physical(肉体) one.”

【1】The nail in the passage is the symbol of ________.

A．the bad boy

B．the phisical scar

C．the father’s advice

D．the bad temper

【2】When all the nails were gone, the father led the boy to the fence to show that ________.

A．the boy was bad

B．the boy made progress

C．it was hard to pull out the nail

D．the scars were still left in the fence

【3】We can see the father is ________.

A．clever

B．strict

C．honest

D．wild

【4】We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．we should control our temper

B．nails can help to hold one’s bad temper

C．bad temper is bad for kid’s development

D．it’s not that difficult to control one’s temper

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）

Young volunteers at our school are always r【1】 to help those in trouble. We organized all kinds of activities during last year.

First, we visited to the home for the elderly many times during our holidays. The old people there don’t have many relatives in our city. Sometimes they feel very l【2】. We bought them gifts and spent time with them. We also did many other things for them. They seemed happy when we visited them. We brought them j【3】 and peace.

Second, at the start of the new school term in September, we r【4】 money to buy books for children living in poor areas.

Third, we held many fairs for the poor students at our school.

Voluntary work is very p【5】 in our school. Most students love to do it.

25、汤姆的爸爸有一个iPad, 里面存有很多重要的信息。昨天汤姆在玩游戏时不小心把iPad掉到地上摔坏了。汤姆很害怕，不知道该怎么办。请你替汤姆给知心姐姐Anna些一封邮件，告之这件事情的始末并请求她给出一些建议。

词数：70词左右。（邮件开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）

Dear Anna,

My father has an iPad. ___________________________________________  

Yours,

Tom