宿州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、英汉互译（共5小题，计5分）

将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

【1】He was so clever that he worked out the math problem quickly．

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【2】No matter where you go．I’d like to go with you．

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【3】这个火车站从2008年投入使用了。

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【4】多吃水果对我们的健康有益。

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【5】在周末我宁愿看书也不看电视。

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2、Chinese taikonaut Wang Yaping has given ________ lessons and played ________ instrument in space.

A．two; a

B．two; an

C．twice; an

D．twice; a

3、 People there ________a party to celebrate the festival next month.

A. will have   B. will be

C. is going to be   D. is going to have

4、—Could you please tell me ________ a hospital near here?

—Sure. It is behind the post office.

A．if is there

B．whether there was

C．whether is there

D．if there is

5、In China, two important national meetings _________ in Beijing at the beginning of March, 2015.

A. was hold   B. held   C. were held

6、—The internet has made the communication more ________.

—I agree. For example, I can have a talk with my friends on Wechat at any time.

A．popular

B．important

C．convenient

7、—I know you will go to Beijing.Could you tell me when you will__________ .

—Tomorrow afternoon.

A. stay up   B.grow up

C. set out    D. hurry up

8、--- _________

--- What a pity!

A. I can't go to your party because of my homework.

B. I will go to buy some gifts for you.

C. I am planning to go to Thailand this winter holiday.

D. My wish is to go to a key senior high school.

9、– Tim, can you tell me   now?

– I am cleaning my room.

A. what you are doing   B. what   are you doing

C. what did you do   D. what you did

10、—Don’t eat too much. You’re too heavy.

—Yes, I have _______ seven pounds lately.

A.put down B.put out C.put on D.put up

11、_______ he can't answer the question, you'd better ask someone else.

A. Before   B. So   C. Since   D. until

12、Many people gave money to _____ poor after the earthquake in Wenchuan.

A.the B.a C./ D.an

13、—Lily is sad because she didn’t pass the examination. —Let’s_______.

A. cheer up her  B. cheer her up

C. cheer for her  D. cheer her for

14、The problems of safety ________ at tomorrow’s meeting.

A．will discuss

B．are discussed

C．will be discussed

D．are discussing

15、 We are all _____ about the _____ news

A. exciting/ excited  B. exciting/ exciting

C. excited/excited   D. excited/exciting

16、 They   their own company in 2014.

A. hung up  B. set up   C. got up D. looked out

17、—I’m sorry, but I don’t know how to help you.

—________. At least you have given me some advice.

A．No deal

B．No problem

C．It’s bad luck

D．With pleasure

18、Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels much _________ than an ordinary train.

A．quickly

B．quick

C．more quickly

D．quicker

19、It has been 50 years ________ man first stepped on the moon.

A.since B.when C.while D.until

20、We are going to have ________ big exam at ________ end of the term.

A．an; the

B．a; the

C．an; /

D．a; an

21、—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have much stress.

—I agree.We should believe in ourselves.

A．compare

B．communicate

C．connect

D．consider

22、补全对话

A: 【1】

B: Yes, I want to buy a mobile phone.

A: What function(功能) do you need?

B: 【2】

A: Anything else?

B: I want to use it to send and receive text messages and take photos.

A: OK. How about this one? It's made in Japan.

B: It looks nice. 【3】

A: We also have green and red ones. Do you want to have a look?

B: 【4】

A: It's 2，450 yuan.

B: I think that's expensive. Can you show me a cheaper one?

A: Well, what about this one? It's only 1，120 yuan.But it has only one colour.

B: That's a good price. And I like blue. OK, I'll take this one. 【5】

A: Thank you!

A．Here's the money.

B．Of course it can be used to make telephone calls.

C．Can I help you?

D．But how much is it?

E. But I don't like the colour.

23、句子翻译  (共15分)

根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分局部翻译，每小题1分，整句翻译，每小题2分）

【1】我在发音和阅读课文上有困难。I had problems ________________________________ .

【2】我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。

I don’t think sixteen –year-olds ________________________________________________.

【3】剪纸听起来很容易，但是做起来很困难。

_______________________________________________________but it can be difficult to do .

【4】这不但残忍，而且对环境有害。

This is not only cruel， __________________________________________________________.

【5】药物和休息都不能帮助他。

____________________________________________ nor rest can help him .

24、I went to a volunteer meeting at Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital in California several years ago.

Before I went there, I thought it was just a meeting for us to learn some basic information on how to do volunteer work. To my surprise, this meeting lasted for four hours! It told us in detail (详细地) how to be a good volunteer at a hospital.

For example, Shannon C. Graham, the director, told us to keep eye contact while offering help and never wait to be asked, but offer help first. She also told us to bend over (弯下腰) to listen while patients are talking to show that we’re willing（乐意）to hear. We should lead them to ask others for help if we can’t answer their questions and never refuse to help them. During the whole meeting, Miss Graham taught us how to satisfy patients through our words, body language and manners. It impressed me a lot. Americans focus so much on serving people with a professional attitude.

I suddenly realized why many people feel foreigners are really nice and friendly. They have been trained to do so since they were young. They always ask themselves: How do people feel about me? How can I improve to help them feel better?

I really like this kind of culture.

阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What was the meeting about?

A．How to ask more people to join the volunteer work.

B．How to find a job at a hospital.

C．How to do volunteer work at a hospital.

D．How to make friends with patients.

【2】What did the writer think about the meeting?

A．It lasted too long.

B．It was very helpful.

C．It focused too much on details.

D．It should’ve included more foreigners.

【3】According to Graham, what should volunteers do while helping patients?

A．Never look at them directly in the eye.

B．Show willingness to listen to them.

C．Keep them waiting for help.

D．Leave their questions to the doctors.

【4】Why do many people feel foreigners are nice and friendly?

A．Because they have been trained to do so when they were young.

B．Because most of them are from developed countries.

C．Because we have read many beautiful stories about them.

D．Because most of them can get better education.

【5】What does “this kind of culture” in the last paragraph refer to?

A．Having meetings.

B．Training people to be professional.

C．Being more friendly to foreigners.

D．Using body language to communicate with others.

25、The junior high school graduates have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are usually 30 points and it counts for much in the senior high school entrance exam.

In Nanjing, the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling(运球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip in the test.

Most students find the test easy and more than 90％of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.

Students in Nanjing don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. Running is one of the sports in test. So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.

【1】The P.E. test in Nanjing includes all of these sports except _______.

A．skipping

B．basketball

C．volleyball

D．football

【2】The underlined word “pull-up” means “_______” in Chinese.

A．仰卧起坐

B．引体向上

C．俯卧撑

D．跳高

【3】What do most teachers and parents think of the P.E. test?

A．It is difficult.

B．It is easy.

C．It is useful.

D．It is bad.

26、   At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or behind a very slow driver. It might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason is, it seems that getting angry in a car is something that happens more and more often and there  is now a special term for it—road rage. Some experts even think it is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize (识别) this “illness” of road rage?

There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive (侵略的) driving and aggressive reactions（反应） to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:

●Driving much faster than the speed limit.

●Increasing your speed very quickly.

●Changing driving ways very suddenly and blocking another car.

●Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.

There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:

●Making rude signs at others.

●Shouting at others and threatening them.

●Driving into another person’s car on purpose.

●Hitting somebody.

Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents (严重事件) because of road rage which have led to serious injuries (重伤) and even deaths.

Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases. Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough. In the UK in the last 30 years, the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Let’s hope they can have the same success with the road rage.

【1】What does the underlined word “It” refer to?

A.Being stuck in a traffic jam. B.Being stuck behind a very slow driver.

C.Getting angry with traffic lights. D.Getting angry when driving.

【2】What’s “road rage” according to the passage?

A.A form of getting angry. B.A person who drives fast.

C.A kind of traffic jam. D.An action of driving slowly.

【3】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Aggressive driving is much worse than aggressive reactions.

B.Road rage can be controlled without any punishments for the drivers.

C.The accidents caused by using mobile phones have been reduced successfully.

D.The police will be able to do a lot to deal with road rage in the future.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.How to Deal with Road Rage. B.Road Rage.

C.Aggressive Driving. D.Changing Your Driving Habits.

27、There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.

I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.

It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.

From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.

The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.

I looked forward to the return journey.

【1】The writer expected the train trip to be________.

A. dangerous   B. pleasant   C. exciting   D. boring

【2】What impressed the writer most during his train trip?

A. The friendly country people.

B. The mountains along the way.

C. The crowds of people in the streets.

D. The straight rows of rubber trees.

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The people on the train were the villagers’ favorite relatives.

B. The writer spent the whole journey reading magazines.

C. The writer thought he enjoyed the train journey at last.

D. The writer’s uncle gave him a warm hug with a huge smile.

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Pleasure of living in the country

B. Reading gives people delight

C. Comfort in traveling by train

D. Smiles brighten people up

28、Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is a 【1】 a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, c 【2】up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem s 【3】 can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.

An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地）. At present we use the term Al for s【4】 understanding human speech, recognizing human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo（阿尔法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans i【5】 it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking, a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.

Math is the basic language of AI. If we r 【6】 the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them i【7】  AI designers. Besides, a good k【8】 .of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.

Scientists hope to create c【9】 and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to d【10】  this fascinating field.

29、A Thanksgiving Day article printed in a newspaper told of a school teacher who asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were ________for. She thought of how little these children from poor neighborhoods really had to be thankful for. ________ she knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys(火鸡) or tables with food. The teacher was ________ to see the picture Douglas handed in…a ________ childishly(幼稚地) drawn hand.

But whose hand? The class was greatly interested in the abstract(抽象的) image. “I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one child. “A farmer,” said another, “because he ________the turkeys.” ________ when the others were at work, the teacher came over to Douglas’s desk and asked whose hand it was. “It’s your hand, Teacher.” he ________.

She remembered that very often at break time she had taken Douglas, a short ________ child by the hand. She often did that with the children. But it ________ so much to Douglas. Perhaps this was everyone’s Thanksgiving, not for the material things given to us but for the ________, in whatever small way, to give to others.

【1】

A．helpful

B．thankful

C．useful

D．careful

【2】

A．So

B．Because

C．But

D．Though

【3】

A．angry

B．worried

C．sorry

D．amazed

【4】

A．simple

B．difficult

C．beautiful

D．wild

【5】

A．plants

B．makes

C．raises

D．produces

【6】

A．Sadly

B．Luckily

C．Carelessly

D．Finally

【7】

A．whispered

B．shouted

C．cried

D．laughed

【8】

A．cheerful

B．lonely

C．funny

D．silly

【9】

A．meant

B．said

C．needed

D．asked

【10】

A．change

B．decision

C．chance

D．reply