金华2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、根据所给汉语提示完成对话。（每小题2分，共10分）

A: You look sad .What’s the matter with you?

B: Bad luck! I didn't pass the English exam.

A:   !（多么坏的消息啊!） But please don't give it up. It's quite important.

B: I know. Maybe my way of learning English isn't good.

A: ?（你通常是怎么学习英语的?）

B: I learn it by remembering the new words.

A: I think you can read something in English. It's easy to remember something at the same time.

? (你同意我的看法吗?)

B: Yes. I'll do some reading instead.

A:   ?（你在英语课上记笔记吗?）

B: Never! I just listen to what the teacher says.

A: That's not good. You should write down the important things and review them after class.

B: OK..    (我从现起就会这样做。）

A: Good luck to you!

B: Thanks a lot.

2、选择适当的单词用正确的形式填空：

Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may__【1】___the flu. If you get  【2】   , do you know what to do? Here are some tips.

Drink lots of water. Water is good  【3】   your body especially (尤其) when you get the flu. Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If you can’t sleep, you can 【4】   music, watch a movie or read a book to relax 【5】   .

If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. But don’t【6】   any medicine until you see the doctor.

【7】   your hands often! You certainly don’t want to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, don’t 【8】   (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people.

Most people who get the flu may get better without 【9】   to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. But if you have a high temperature for more than a few【10】 , call your doctor at once.

3、While I was watching TV, my father came in. (同义句转换)

I was watching TV ________ my father ________ in.

4、—Mr. Smith, how can I get a good grade in the weekly test?

—You’d better ________ all the questions before you start to answer them.

A．look for

B．look after

C．look through

D．look up

5、I think we should put the sofa ________ the window. If so, there will be much space in the room.

A．during

B．against

C．through

D．between

6、I __________ have afternoon tea, but I __________ taking a walk now.

A. used to; used to B. was used to; get used to

C. used to; am used to   D. was used to; used to

7、What’s he going to be when he____________?

A. takes up   B. stands up   C. grows up   D. looks up

8、The box was than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.

A. more heavier B. much heavier

C. little heavier D. very heavier

9、My computer is ____________ my father’s.

A.as more expensive as B.so expensive as

C.so more expensive as D.as expensive as

10、-- What does your best friend look like, Lily?

-- She has long hair, but my hair is much   than __________.

A. long; she

B. longer; hers

C. longer; her

11、—Sue, you are good at swimming. Who taught you to swim?

—No one. I leaned it by____________.

A.yourself B.myself C.yours D.mine

12、— ________ buy a jacket for your brother on his birthday？—That's a good idea.

A. Why not   B. Why   C. How to

13、________ my surprise, I found my lost toy bear when I ________ my backyard .

A．To; found out

B．In; gave out

C．To; cleared out

14、—Did you make friends on the Internet?

—No, it’s not safe. We should ________ the net invitation.

A．write down

B．turn down

C．cut down

15、The dentist told us that we’d better ________ too much sweet food because it is bad for our teeth.

A．to have

B．not to have

C．not have

D．have

16、—Are all the students from ________ in your class?

—No, there are only 3 ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.

A．Germany; Germen

B．Germany; Germans

C．German; Germans

D．German; Germany

17、The rivers in the countryside are cleaner than _________ in the city.

A．that

B．those

C．these

18、She is better at English than _________ in the class.

A. any other student   B. the other student

C. the one of any other student   D. those of any other student

19、I am a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work influence(影响)my students.

In fact, not everybody was good at playing the piano when they came to his world. For example, some of my students just spend two or three months learning to play the piano well.【1】 Many of my talented students learn faster than I did before. But talent doesn't always bring a good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up.【2】.

Some of my students work very hard. 【3】 I teach them again and again and they practice for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well.【4】 Then you can choose what you are truly interested in or good at, and put all your heart into it.

【5】 If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talents and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway.

请你根据材料内容,选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,使短文内容完整正确。

A．When you really don’t have any talent for something, the best way is to give up.

B．But other students need to learn for years.

C．Both talent and hard work play important roles in learning.

D．And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, so they give up, too.

E．Here are the results.

20、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（有两个选项是多余的）：

A: I want to make a banana milk shake. Would you like to do it with me?

B: 【1】 __________. We need three bananas and a glass of milk.

A: OK. What can we do?

B: 【2】 _________.

A: What’s next?

B: Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. 【3】______.

A: Everything is ready. Can I turn on the blender?

B: Yes, you can. But only a few minutes.

A: OK. Is that all?

B: No, you must pour the shake into a small cup and then drink it.

A: Wow, it’s so delicious. 【4】_____

B: Let’s give it to our mother first. She will like it, too.

A: 【5】________ Let’s go.

21、Have you ever wanted to have a robot to help you out around the house? Wouldn’t it be nice to have a helper who would take care of the dishes, do your housework, keep the house clean, and maybe even go to the store to do your shopping for you? Many robots can take care of some of these things already, but robots that use artificial intelligence(AI人工智能) are the ones that a lot of people need most. Not only will these robots be able to do housework, but they will be able to learn as well.

       There are some types of robots that already use a form of AI called “swarm intelligence”(集群智能). As an example of how this works, scientists have created underwater robots that will be used to repair coral reefs(珊瑚礁) that have been damaged(损坏). What these robots do is work together to rebuild damaged reefs. As they communicate, each one knows what has been done in one area of a reef and can help build other areas or build onto something that another robot has done. Working together, the robots create a new reef that can then be left to grow and thrive (旺盛)on its own.

       Amazon, the major electronic commerce company, has recently thought of an excellent idea. Instead of having a package delivered(包裹投递) to a shopper by delivery truck, Amazon will send out flying drones(无人驾驶飞机) that will bring a package to a person’s house very quickly. Just think about how amazing it would be when you order something from Amazon, choose immediate(立即的) delivery, and in an hour a drone lands in your front yard and leaves your package for you. These types of robots could turn out to be a dream come true for shoppers who want to get their orders superfast(超高速地)!

【1】What do people need most ?

A．Robots that do housework

B．Robots that go shopping

C．Robots that can keep a house clean

D．Robots that have artificial intelligence

【2】What is special about the underwater robots?

A．They use something called “swarm intelligence”.

B．They look very much like coral reefs.

C．They can thrive on their own.

D．They need people to guide them.

【3】Why might a drone come to a person’s house?

A．To help clean their house

B．To guide a delivery truck

C．To deliver a package

D．To give a smart idea

【4】Which of the following is True about the reading?

A．Most deliveries in the future will be made by robot drones

B．The people who use robots the most are very lazy.

C．Few robots can do more than one or two tasks now.

D．Robots in the future might be able to learn.

22、Topic: Should kids join talent shows?

Discussion:

The talent shows shouldn’t set a limit on the age. If the parents want their kids to join talent shows, they should say “Yes”.

—Ben

Talent shows can help children become more confident. And no matter how young you are, you can have talents.

—Laura

I think it’s wrong for kids to join big talent shows. They have other things, like schoolwork, to worry about. And they will be sad if they can’t win.

—Robert

The judges of the big talent shows are too strict. There should be Kids Have Got Talent. So they don’t need to compete with adults.

—James

阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。

【1】Ben thinks if ________ want the kids to join talent shows, the talent shows should say “Yes”.

A.the kids’ parents B.the kids’ teachers C.the kids’ friends D.the judges

【2】Laura thinks talent shows can help kids become ________.

A.more talented B.more outgoing C.more confident D.more hard-working

【3】Robert thinks kids should worry about ________.

A.talent shows B.their parents C.their studies D.their friends

【4】James thinks ________.

A.kids should not watch talent shows B.kids mustn’t join talent shows

C.there should be some young judges D.there should be talent shows for kids only

【5】What can we learn from the discussion?

A.Laura thinks kids can be talented, too. B.Kids always win in talent shows.

C.Kids feel excited in talent shows. D.All kids should join talent shows.

23、Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?

To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.

Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil (土壤)found between thecracksof the stones to grow in.

Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.

What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day. Many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.

【1】According to the passage, plants need _____ things to grow well.

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【2】What does the underlined word “cracks” mean in the text?

A．缝隙

B．表面

C．夹层

D．底部

【3】From the passage, we can know it is _______ for plants to grow in dry places.

A．easy

B．difficult

C．impossible

D．important

【4】The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that _______.

A．there isn’t enough sunlight

B．there is too much water

C．it is too crowded there

D．it has little food for plants

【5】The passage can most probably be found in a ______ book.

A．science

B．history

C．travel

D．math

24、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据上下文或首字母提示，用正确形式填空，每空一词。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。

Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 【1】 write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 【2】 33 years, and his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 【3】 him “Lao Pan”.

In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 【4】 as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 【5】 he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These 【6】 in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has written thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 【7】 of what he is doing.

Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven 【8】 to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China 【9】 its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know 【10】 China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.

25、童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一个礼物，一个玩具……。请介绍你童年中最喜爱的一样东西，晒晒你“童年”的美好回忆。

提示：

(1) How long have you had it?   

(2) Who gave it to you?

(3) Why do you like it so much? Why is it special?

(4) Can you say anything more about it?

要求：

（1）短文内容需包含提示问题中的要点，可适当发挥。

（2）语言准确得当，条理清晰。词数为70左右。首句已给出，不计入词数。

I’m glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________