黄石2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、学习词汇，英汉互译。

【1】打开________

【2】切碎________

【3】喝________

【4】剥皮________

【5】摇动；抖动________

【6】blender________

【7】watermelon________

【8】yogurt________

【9】蜂蜜________

【10】食盐________

【11】增加；添加________

【12】奶昔________

【13】把……倒入________

【14】把……放入________

【15】多少________

【16】a cup of yogurt ________

【17】two spoons of salt ________

2、   从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其正确形式填入短文空白处，使短文完整。一空一词，一词只用一次。

happy,   my,   by,   strong,   exercise,   even,   health,   food,   full,   friend

What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health because it's the foundation (基础) of work and lives.

Someone can take away our money, houses, cars or【1】 our clothes and we can still live. But if he takes away our【2】, we will die soon. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and take【3】 every day.

To be healthy I usually don't like eating【4】 high in fat (脂肪) like hamburgers or sweets. I also eat little meat, I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit because they are【5】 of vitamins.

Doing exercises every day helps us be【6】. Doing sports is another important part of keeping us healthy.

And I think【7】 are an important part of one's health. I always feel【8】 when I'm with my friends. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to love with my friends.

【9】 eating healthy food and exercising every day I can make my body strong and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends I can keep【10】 happy. These things sound easy to do, but not all people can do them well.

3、Will there be more pollution in the future?（作肯定回答）

Yes, ________ ________.

4、It’s not easy for Max ________ in the village .

A．to get used to live

B．to get used to living

C．to be used to live

D．be used to living

5、Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us   .

A. to tell；to laugh   B. tell；laugh

C. telling； laugh   D. telling; laughing

6、Do me a favour and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you?

The underlined phrase means “________”.

A.Play with me B.Take my advice

C.Give me a hand D.Go with me

7、I had some milk and bread for breakfast today. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A./bred/ B./breid/ C./braid/ D./bri:d/

8、She likes_______ her joy _______her friends.

A.share; with B.sharing; with C.share; for D.sharing; for

9、Many people_____flowers_____their mothers on Mother's Day.

A. buy;for   B. ask;for

C. buy;from   D. borrow;for

10、On , children sing and dance happily to celebrate their own festival.

A. Mother’s Day   B. Father’s Day

C. Children’s Day   D. Teachers’ Day

11、My father likes watching CCTV news and he knows ______around the world.

A.what’s going on B.how’s going on

C.what’s going D.how’s going in

12、Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 ________ American history.

A. on；in   B. on；on   C. in；on

13、—How long do you spend ________ sports every day?

—About half an hour. I always play tennis after dinner.

A．play

B．playing

C．to play

14、When I arrived home yesterday afternoon, my mom ________ in the kitchen and my dad was repairing his computer in the study.

A．cooked

B．was cooking

C．cooks

15、—________?

—I have a headache.

A．What's the matter

B．What's the wrong

C．Do you have a sore back

D．What's matter

16、________ people have visited the ________ stone bridge.

A．Millions of, 200-year-old

B．Five million; 200-years-old

C．Five millions of; 200-year-old

D．Millions of; 200-years-old

17、The sun shone _______ and we felt very _______.

A. bright, happy   B. brightly, happily   C. brightly, happy   D. bright, happily

18、She is better at English than ________ in her class.

A. any other student

B. the other student

C. the one of any other student

D. those of any other student

19、情景交际

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: I just finished a really interesting interview (采访), Bob.

B: 【1】

A: Anna Wild. She works at a zoo and knows a lot about animals.

B: I like animals, too. My favorite is the cheetah (猎豹). It can run 121 kilometers an hour.

A: That’s fast. 【2】

B: Really? What is it?

A: A kind of falcon (猎鹰). 【3】

B: I see. I know koalas sleep the most. 【4】

A: The shark. It never really sleeps! Elephants don’t sleep much, either.

B:  【5】

A: About four hours.

A. How many hours do elephants sleep a night?

B. It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers an hour!

C. Tell me another interesting animal fact.

D. But another animal can move even faster.

E. Who did you interview?

F. What is your favorite animal?

G. But which animal sleeps the least?

A. How many hours do elephants sleep a night?

B. It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers an hour!

C. Tell me another interesting animal fact.

D. But another animal can move even faster.

E. Who did you interview?

F. What is your favorite animal?

G. But which animal sleeps the least?

20、A: Hello, Mike! 【1】

B: Me, too. How was your summer vacation?

A: 【2】 I had a great time in Beijing.

B: Sounds good.   【3】

A: Sure. There are a lot of good places to go to in Beijing.   【4】

B: How come?

A:. 【5】 And the friendly guide told us many interesting stories.

B: I hope I could go there one day.

A．It was wonderful.

B．I’m so happy to see you at school.

C．Did you go anywhere special there?

D．But for me, the most interesting one is the Palace Museum.

E．Because I can see quite a few beautiful buildings with long history there.

21、   My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.

As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden, I remember Dad pushing the tiller ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow corns, and our favorite—red tomatoes.

As I grew into a teenager, I didn't get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids grew up and had started families of our own, Dad turned to gardening like ever before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.

But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was leaving us was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.

For the first few years after his leave, I couldn't even bear to look at anyone's garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.

【1】________ are not mentioned in the second paragraph.

A.Green beans B.Yellow corns C.Red tomatoes D.Yellow onions

【2】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the third paragraph?

A.The writer was tired of gardening when he grew up.

B.As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared.

C.When Dad was diagnosed with cancer, he never took care of his garden.

D.Dad was used to gardening although his children started their own families.

【3】What does the underlined word "invaded" mean in Chinese?

A.滋养 B.侵害 C.包围 D.吞并

【4】How can the writer convince that his father was leaving?

A.His father was still able to weed corns.

B.His father only planted watermelons.

C.His father liked eating his favorite food.

D.Various vegetables were gone.

【5】What can we know from the last paragraph?

A.The writer's son liked playing in the garden.

B.The writer's son will continue gardening as well.

C.The writer's son reminded him of his own father.

D.The writer's son will be happy to be a gardener.

22、College students often hear about the “freshman fifteen”. What does it mean? You may wonder.

It means the fifteen pounds, or about seven kilograms students might gain (获得) in their first year of college.

Many young men and women put on extra weight when they start college. Some schools have studied it. Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, has found that freshmen gain an average of four pounds during their first twelve weeks. That is almost two kilograms. If weight gain continues at this rate (比率), how long will they put on fifteen pounds? The answer is forty-five weeks, or almost a year.

And why do so many freshmen gain weight? The answers listed by experts are not so surprising. The freshmen gain weight because it’s the first time for college kids to enjoy complete control over their own lives. They may choose to eat and drink whatever they want, whenever they want. For example, college students often eat foods high in fat. After all, there are no parents around to say no to junk food. Students may also miss meals. They could be in class or studying or just … busy. Also, freshmen often use food to relax their mind, they will overeat when they have food as they have college pressures to deal with.

This may be short-lived (短暂的), but the weight gain should not be overlooked (忽视). Remember: It requires more effort to lose those pounds than to simply not gain them in the beginning. Or even worse, they may carry the extra weight around for years.

【1】What does the “freshman fifteen” mean?

A．The first fifteen days at college.

B．The freedom first-year college students enjoy.

C．The fifteen pounds first-year college students gain.

D．The fifteen pounds first-year college students lose.

【2】Some freshmen often overeat to ________.

A．give themselves more energy

B．gain extra weight

C．taste junk food

D．take pressures off their mind

【3】How many reasons are given in Paragraph 4 for students’ weight gain?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【4】What does the pronoun “This” in the last paragraph refer to?

A．Weight.

B．Freshman fifteen.

C．Pressure.

D．Eating.

【5】We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A．“freshman fifteen” may have long-term effect on college students

B．weight gain is nothing serious for freshmen

C．“freshman fifteen” is not a common problem

D．“freshman fifteen” is a problem hard to prevent

23、两篇根据短文内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Do you like to play the game Angry Birds? Maybe your answer is yes. As a kind of online game, it’s popular with people of all ages. It’s really an interesting game. But do you know there will be a lot of Angry Birds-themed activity parks around the world?

The first two parks opened in Finland in 2012, and a few other parks are going to open in the UK. However, people still don’t know when and where Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open.

Angry Birds-themed activity parks have many interesting places for children to play. They like them very much. People can see the characters (人物) and colors from the game in the park. People can also play the Angry Birds game on large screens in the park.

Peter Vesterbacka is an officer of Angry Birds Company. The company wants to invite people to go out and have fun in Angry Birds-themed activity parks.

【1】Angry Birds is a _______.

A. game B. story C. film

【2】Angry Birds is popular with _______.

A. children B. boys C. people of all ages

【3】How many Angry Birds-themed activity parks opened in Finland in 2012?

A. One.   B. Two.     C. Three.

【4】What does Peter Vesterbacka do?

A. He is a postman.

B. He is an officer.

C. He is a scientist.

【5】Which of the following is Not true?

A. Angry Birds is very interesting.

B. There are large screens in Angry Birds-themed activity parks.

C. Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in China in 2015.

24、阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置。

Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops 【1】 (great) and there may be more snow days.

There’s 【2】 Chinese saying “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Most farmers welcome snow 【3】 snow can protect crops from cold wind, and it can also keep 【4】 (they) warm. Even if it melts, it can also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.

Snow season is also good for 【5】 (ski) and skating. In northern China, people can go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. 【6】 interesting it is! But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter 【7】 (activity).

Though we have lots of fun because 【8】 the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). It is reported that a large number of people 【9】 (have) a cold since the beginning of December 2023. During Major Snow, it is 【10】 (dry) and colder, so people should drink much water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise.

25、英语报English Learning正在举行以“经历”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，记叙你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历，并谈谈你的感受。

注意：

(1)短文必须包括上述内容，适当发挥，并谈谈自己的感受：

(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息：

(3)词数：80~100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

短文首句：I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________