西宁2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、你打算怎样做呢？我要努力学习数学。

__________________________________________

2、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

fall off, in time, pay attention, side by side, round the corner

【1】Sorry! I forgot to return your book to you ____________.

【2】Bob walked ____________ into the next street.

【3】On the way to school Jim ____________ his bike and hurt his knees.

【4】Mrs. Jones always tells her students ____________ to their spellings.

【5】I saw Lisa and her mother walking ____________ in the park.

3、I can paint the house blue in two days. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ can you paint the house blue?

4、He got the information by _________ the Internet. So he finished his report on time.

A．finding

B．looking

C．watching

D．searching

5、The  math problem is too difficult, so I can ________ work it out.

A. hard   B. easily   C. hardly   D. carefully

6、—You look tired. What’s ________ wrong with you?

—I have ________ very sore throat. I didn’t sleep well last night.

A．/; the

B．the; a

C．/; a

7、--- Look! There is a talk show program on TV now.

--- Hmm. It   exciting.

A. seems   B. looks like   C. feels   D. seems like

8、—What an awful snowstorm!        —Exactly.____ travellers still stay at the station.

A．Two thousands

B．Two thousand of

C．Thousands of

D．Thousand of

9、—Jane, can I have ________ eraser?   

—OK, here you are.

A．/

B．an

C．a

D．the

10、Because the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) in Xi’an gets worse, lots of doctors from other areas choose ________ in Xi’an as volunteers (志愿者) ________ this city.

A．to work；supporting

B．working；supporting

C．working；to support

D．to work；to support

11、Everyone has a dream. Never __________ doing anything you want to do.

A．give off

B．take up

C．put down

D．give up

12、— I know Ukraine (乌克兰) is ________ European country, but I am not sure if it is ________ island country.   

— No, it isn’t.

A．an; a

B．an; an

C．a, an

D．the; an

13、（题文）Unless he ______ the problem, he won't be happy.

A. solve   B. will solve   C. solves

14、--You haven’t been to Guangzhou, have you?

--   . How I wish to go there again.

A. Yes, I have   B. No, I haven’t

C. Yes, I haven’t D. No, I have

15、—Let’s go on a trip to Mazhou Park by Mobike this Saturday, shall we?

—Good idea. But I wonder ________.

A．how can I download Mobike App

B．whether it’s going to rain

C．how much we paid for the Mobike

D．that we can meet at the school gate

16、Do the   here get the same pay as their male colleagues?

A.woman doctors B.woman doctor C.women doctors D.women doctor

17、   my uncle came yesterday, I was playing football with my friends.

A. When B. Until C. Although D. Because

18、--“Do you want to go swimming this afternoon?” ---“Yes, if the weather _____ warm.”

A. will be   B. would be   C. was   D. is

19、A: Hi, Peter. 【1】

B: I am going to Gansu to be a volunteer.

A: Sounds great! What are you going to do?

B: 【2】 I hear most schools are short of teachers.

A: What subject are you going to teach?

B: English. 【3】

A: Will it be hard for you to live there for almost two months?

B: Of course. 【4】

A: And I hear there isn’t enough drinking water in some places.

B: That’s true. 【5】

A: I think so. Wish you have a good trip.

A．It’s my favourite subject.

B．What are you doing for your vacation?

C．Who are you going with?

D．I am going to teach in a primary school.

E．Most schools are in poor mountain villages.

F．I’m visiting my aunt.

G．It will be hard, but it will be an experience for me.

20、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余选项。

M: Mary, tomorrow is your Mom’s birthday. Do you know?

W: Of course I do. 【1】

M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt?

W: 【2】 It would make her look younger. And a birthday cake, too.

M: That’s right. 【3】

W: How about a Chinese dinner?

M: Fine. Where should we have it?

W: 【4】 I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure Mom would like them.

M: All right. Are you going to do the shopping as well?

W: Why don’t we go together, Dad?

M: OK, when?

W: 【5】

A．That’s great.

B．Let’s go to the cinema.

C．We can have it at home.

D．How shall we celebrate it?

E．Shall we have a special dinner?

F．Let’s make it 3 o’clock this afternoon.

21、

【1】The girl thinks those leaves are flying ________ according to the map.

A．east

B．west

C．south

D．north

【2】What are the kids mainly talking about?

A．The direction.

B．The seasons.

C．The map.

D．The trees.

【3】From the comic strip, we can tell that the girl may be good at ________.

A．reading a map

B．telling a lie

C．planting trees

D．talking about leaves

22、   Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats. Do you know any of them? Now let me introduce some to you.

Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied(满意) with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary. Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior(行为，举止) when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when he reaches for it.

A cat will often catch a small animal and present(呈现) it to its owner. The saying that looks like something the cat dragged in describes something in bad condition(状况，情形).

A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.

There are many other expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be?

【1】Americans like  ________best as pets.

A.dogs B.pigs C.cats D.mice

【2】The canary is a kind of  ________.

A.dog B.cat C.bird D.fish

【3】If you have much money, we can call you  ________.

A.a fat cat B.a happy cat C.a thin cat D.a sad cat

【4】If someone always thinks highly of himself, we can say  ________.

A.he plays cat and mouse with someone B.he looks like the cat that ate the canary

C.he is a lazy cat D.he has dragged in something

23、   We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us. Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. Scientists have found that compared to other people’s voices, our brains greatly prefer（更喜欢） the voices of our own mothers.

Scientists at Stanford University, US, recently studied this. They scanned (扫描) children’s brains while they were listening to different sounds, including their mothers’ voices. They found that 97 percent of the time, children could recognize their mothers’ voices at once.

Hearing their mothers’ voices makes children’s brains more active. We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers’ voices, many parts of the brain, including those in charge of (负责) reward (奖赏) and emotion (情感), start to work as well.

Why do we respond so strongly to our mothers’ voices? It starts even before we’re born. When children are still in the womb (子宫) or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills, even though they are still very young. The babies learn to recognize（辨别） their mothers’ voices as a rewarding (奖励性的，有益的) sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.

Some sounds are necessary for our survival (生存) or bring us pleasure. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so often. But mothers’ voices are different. They bring us a lot of comfort.

【1】What is the story mainly about?

A.Why we should listen carefully to our mothers. B.Why we prefer to hear our mothers’ voices.

C.How we recognize our mothers’ voices. D.How we respond to different kinds of sounds.

【2】What will happen when children hear their mothers’ voices?

A.Many parts of their brains become active. B.They will need time to recognize the voices.

C.Their language skills start to improve. D.They will remember some bedtime stories.

【3】According to Paragraph 4, why do children pay more attention to their mothers’ voices?

A.Because they can recognize their voices quickly.

B.Because their voices make them more comfortable.

C.Because they can get a reward for doing so.

D.Because they can get love from their mothers.

【4】“Rewarding sounds” refers to sounds that _____.

A.we can recognize B.we often hear C.we hear as babies D.make us happy

【5】What do you think it is about?

A.Medicine B.Lifestyle C.Education D.Science

24、根据短文内容及所给提示，用正确形式填空。

Dear Amy,

I’m a helpless mother of a teenage boy. My son is going to be 15 this summer. I find that the older he grows, the 【1】 (little) we talk. We can’t get on well 【2】 each other. I feel very sad and I really need help.

My first problem is about his hobbies. He 【3】 (花费) almost his free time on computer games. When he gets home, he always 【4】 (turn) on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting more and more 【5】 (worry) about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he 【6】 (hard) ever gets good grades in the English exams.

My 【7】 (two) problem is that he likes new technology (科技), it seems that he tries very hard to keep up with his classmates on the new technology. But I don’t have enough money and I can’t 【8】 (提供) all the things he wants.

Recently, I’ve found he is always 【9】 (alone). I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or hanging out with 【10】 (someone) on weekends. That’s the last problem I have.

25、忙碌而又愉快的一学期就要结束了。在这个学期你有哪些收获？哪件事最让你难忘？暑假你有什么打算？请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍给你的同学们。

内容提示：

1.已经学习了大约400个新英语单词，已经学习打篮球……。

2.难忘的一件事。（你做了什么及感想）

3.暑假有何打算。

写作要求：

1.语句通顺；表达正确；

2.内容必须包括提示的信息；可适当发挥；

3.文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。词数：60-80词左右。

The busy and happy term has come to the end. I have gained (收获) a lot. I have ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________