白银2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、当地震发生时，我们应该采取什么行动来让自己镇定下来？

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2、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

Saturday, June 16th

In the morning, we went camping along a road in Green Natural Park. We were 【1】 because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day 【2】.   On the way, we kept singing and telling jokes.

However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and 【3】. Soon, it began to rain. Unluckily, none of us brought an 【4】. We ran around but we couldn’t find a place to hide.

Twenty 【5】 passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. 【6】 lost our way!

We had to make a quick decision because it was still raining 【7】. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Helen and Tom helped to set up the tent. We sat together to keep 【8】, chatted and waited inside the tent. At 【9】 five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided 【10】 up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.

This camping trip may not be very successful but we 【11】 each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.

3、改写句子。

【1】Mike is tall, but John is taller.(合为一句）

John is __________ __________ Mike.

【2】Art is not as important as P.E.(改为同义句）

P.E is __________ __________ than art.

【3】They both study very hard.(改为同义句）

__________ __________ them study very hard.

【4】I like the city better than the country.(改为选择疑问句）

__________ do you like__________, the city or the country?

【5】Liu Mei is short. Liu Yan is shorter.(合为一句）

Liu Mei is __________ __________Liu Yan.

4、Li Ming found a few new words ________ of the article.

A．at the end

B．as a result

C．at this moment

D．as well as

5、I’m looking forward to ________ my pen friend.

A．hear from

B．receive from

C．hearing from

D．receive a letter

6、___________ all the subjects, I like Maths

A. In; best   B. Among; better

C. Among; best   D. In; better

7、I buy ________ in the shop.

A．special anything   B．anything special

C．something special  D．special something

8、Jim didn’t use to ________ pop songs, but now he ________ them a lot. He listens to them every day.

A．like; likes

B．liking; likes

C．like; liked

D．liking; liked

9、 --- Peter, ______ is the Golden Gate Bridge?

--- It’s very long, about 2 miles.

A. how far B. how long

C. how short   D. how wide

10、—Hi, Linda. _______ a hot day! Let’s go swimming, OK?

—That’s a good idea!

A．How

B．What

C．/

D．Which

11、Ted ________ off the bike while he ________ his bicycle.

A．fell; was riding

B．was falling; was riding

C．fell; rode

D．was falling; rode

12、I think we need ______ people to finish the work in two days.

A. more ten   B. ten more C. other ten   D. ten another

13、We must solve problems on our _______. It means ________ but we ourselves can find a way out.

A．self; anybody

B．selves; nobody

C．own; nobody                 D owns; anybody

14、Of all the subjects, I think math is ________. I can always get an A on my math tests.

A．difficult

B．the most difficult

C．more difficult

D．the least difficult

15、---- Bill`s mother is ill. ---- __________.

A. I think so.   B. I am sorry to hear that.

C. Really? Thank you   D. That’s OK.

16、—David, you ________ wear sunglasses when you hike.

—OK dad. Thanks.

A．should

B．shall

C．might

D．would

17、—Where will you go for your holiday?

—We ________ go to Yunnan, but I’m not sure.

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might

18、That film  ________  magic because you can feel the wind and smell the food.

A．like

B．is like

C．likes

D．look like

19、根据对话内容，在横线上填入适当的单词补全对话

A: 【1】 are the boys over there?

B: Oh, they are Peter and John. They are both my friends.

A: What’s your friend Peter like?

B: He’s 【2】 and funny. He likes telling jokes and always makes others happy.

A: Does he do well in his subjects?

B: Yes. But John is 【3】 at lessons than Peter.

A: Much better? Better 【4】 you?

B: Yes. We three are 【5】 good students, but John is the best.

20、A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. 【1】

B: Sure, Andrea. I can help you. So when shall we have the party?

A: 【2】

B: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half of the class won’t come.

A: OK, let’s have it tomorrow then.

B: Hmm... 【3】 Students will leave early to study for the test. Let’s have it on the weekend.

A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video.

B: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. 【4】

A: OK, good idea. Can you organize the party games?

B: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us?

A: 【5】

A．Let’s have it today after class.

B．There was a test yesterday.

C．Will you help me organize it?

D．Yes, no problem.

E．There will be a test the day after tomorrow.

F．Let’s play party games.

21、The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and dinner. They eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese or jam （果酱）, things we don't eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea as well. They are the world's biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka （斯里兰卡）. They don't eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have something sweet. They call this dessert （甜点）.

根据短文内容判断正误，正确写A，错误写B。

【1】People eat many tomatoes in Britain.

【2】Chinese eat much cheese and butter in our daily life.

【3】Chinese people drink less tea than British people.

【4】People in Britain drink strong black tea from China.

【5】After the main meal, British people always have some dessert.

22、You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.

Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas (海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang (杨振宁) . He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.

【1】“ABCs” in this passage means   .

A. three English letters

B. a kind of banana

C. Chinese born in America

D. Americans born in China

【2】Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because   .

A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside

B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese

C. they were born in China but go to study in America

D. they like to eat bananas

【3】Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs?

A. ABCs may know little about China.

B. They are overseas Chinese.

C. They may speak little Chinese.

D. They are Chinese citizens.

23、Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighboring farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side. In the end, they fell apart.

One morning, a worker with a toolbox came for some work. The elder brother said, “I have a job for you. Look at the farm across the creek. My younger brother lives there. He dug the creek last week. So I want you to build me a fence, an 8-foot-high fence. And I don’t want to see him and his place any more.” The worker smiled and said, “I see. I’ll do it for you.” Then the elder brother went downtown.

When the farmer came back before it got dark, the worker had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide! To his surprise, there was no fence there at all! Instead, there was a bridge across the creek! A fine piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming to him with a smile. Then the two brothers met in the middle of the bridge, taking each other’s hands. They turned to see the worker lift his toolbox on his shoulder.

“No, wait! Stay a few days. I’ve a lot of other work for you,” said the elder brother. “I’d love to stay on,” the man said, “but I have so many more bridges to build.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What was the life like for the two brothers before the conflict?

A．They lived in peace.

B．They never spoke to each other.

C．They lived a poor life.

D．They lived on the same farm.

【2】It took the worker ________ to build the bridge.

A．one morning

B．one day

C．two days

D．one week .

【3】From the passage we learned that the worker ________.

A．likes to help others

B．loves building bridges

C．can’t build a fence

D．doesn’t like to obey others

【4】We learn ________ from the underlined sentence “They turned to see the worker lift his toolbox on his shoulder”.

A．The worker didn’t like the two brothers.

B．The worker were leaving.

C．The worker wanted to stay here at night.

D．The toolbox was too heavy for the worker to lift.

【5】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．The elder brother dug the creek.

B．The elder brother helped the worker build the bridge.

C．The brothers were both satisfied with the worker’s work.

D．The worker built an 8-foot-high fence as asked to.

24、阅读短文，根据上下文提示补全短文，每空一词，

Du Fu was a famous Chinese poet (诗人) during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). He was 【1】 in Hunan Province. His grandpa was also a great poet. Du Fu spent a lot of time in 【2】 (read) before he was 35 years old. Along with Li Bai, he is often called the 【3】 (great) Chinese poets. He cared about poor people’s life and often wrote poems about it, so he was deeply loved by people. His life, like the whole country, was poor because of the Anshi Rebelion (安史之乱) of 755. He and his family wandered (漂泊) everywhere and he died of 【4】 (ill) and poverty.

He began to learn poems at the 【5】 of 7. His 【6】 (work) had attracted people’s attention since he was 15 years old. It is said that his works have a huge influence not only on 【7】 Chinese culture and Japanese culture, but also on 【8】 (west) culture. When President of 【9】 (French) visited China, he came to the place where Du Fu once lived. He said, “I love Chinese culture, especially 【10】 (interest) in Du Fu and his works.” Du Fu has been called the poet-historian by Chinese critics (评论家).

25、请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卷对应的位置上。

假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom看完2023年杭州亚运会后，写信告诉你他觉得这次的亚运会举办得非常成功，并想了解你的运动情况，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：

注意：

（1）可在思维导图的基础上适当拓展信息。

（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。

（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卷上。

Dear Tom,

How are you doing these days? I am glad you enjoyed the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou very much.

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All the best wishes for you!

Yours,

Li Hua