广元2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语_广元2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、The US is China's biggest export market, ________ more than 70 percent of China's exports.
A.looking for B.searching for
C.longing for D.accounting for
2、It was not immediately obvious that water was __________to the development of life.
A. fundamental B. regular
C. unnecessary D. beneficial
3、I often think of my old friend Henry, most of _____ letters I still keep.
A.his B.who C.whom D.whose
4、I had my pocket ______while shopping in the central mall. Bad luck.
A.stolen B.lost C.picked D.packed
5、The shabby house collapsed ________ the soldier could help the old woman out.
A．when
B．before
C．after
D．until
6、This new technology will make a great _______ to the development of Chinese communication industry.
A.comprehension B.contribution C.composition D.conclusion
7、As a result of destroying the forests， a large________ of desert________ covered the land．
A.number；has B.amount；has
C.number；have D.amount；have
8、I can’t_________ not seeing him again, for he is the most important person in my life.
A.bear B.beg C.ban D.bend
9、—Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
—______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be going
10、—Hey! I just heard that sports meeting would be called off due to the bad weather.
—Really? It doesn't look that bad to me.
—Nah! I was just ________.
A. pulling your leg B. all ears C. a wet blanket D. giving you the cold shoulder
11、With no one to________in such a frightening situation，the girl felt very helpless.
A. turn to B. turn on
C. turn off D. turn down
12、Some models are all skins and bones. In my opinion, they are beautiful.
A. all but B. none but.
C. anything but D. nothing but
13、________ seems to be no possibility ________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A.It; that B.There; that C.There; whether D.It; whether
14、When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A.comparing B.compare C.compared D.being compared
15、He is always dreaming ______ in space.
A.living B.to live C.of living D.to living
16、When he returned , he agreed to the publisher’s request _______ he should write a book for boys based on the life he experienced.
A. when B. that C. which D. why
17、He ________ the painting all the time, wondering where he had seen it.
A.glimpsed at B.glared at C.glanced at D.stared at
18、All their hard work has !The project is finished at last.
A. paid off B. paid back
C. paid for D. paid out
19、After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.
A.beat B.hit C.struck D.rang
20、By the time we _______, a waiter had come over to our table with a smile.
A.seated B.sitting
C.sat ourselves D.were seated
21、He had unraveled the truths behind important questions, but his studies had taken him to a point beyond which he could not seem to go. He had tried__________ to establish a relationship with an alchemist. But the alchemists were strange people, who thought only about themselves,and almost always refused to help him.
A. in vain B. in a flash
C. in return D. in possession
22、— Have you made up your mind to lose weight?
— Of course. _______
A.I’m quite prepared. B.That’s a good point.
C.What do you mean? D.Are you joking?
23、22. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______.
A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered
C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake
24、________ in the conservation of ocean life, Hannah learnt much knowledge about environmental problems.
A．Involves
B．Involved
C．Involving
D．Having involved
25、I was told that flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan University．
A.the; / B.the; a C.a; the D./; the

26、Motivation is the desire to act in service of a goal. It’s the crucial element in setting and attaining our objectives. Some of the most common goals people make—and the most common goals they struggle to meet—are to eat healthier, work out more, and save more money. Many traps can prevent people from achieving those goals, but predicting those challenges can help achieve real change.
Many people struggle to stick to a diet. Research suggests that extrinsic (外在的) motivators—to avoid hurtful comments or fit into an outfit—can jumpstart the process but that intrinsic motivation—interest, enjoyment, and challenge in the journey—is key to sustained, lasting weight loss.【1】So it’s helpful to choose a diet that will be sustainable and effective and believe that the diet, start date, and end goals have been chosen autonomously and not “assigned” by others.
There are a few creative ideas to consider if motivation is a barrier to exercise. One is to widen the options you have: If you don’t have time to go to the gym, exercise by going for a walk, doing a bodyweight circuit, or watching a yoga video.【2】Yet you can also establish a social contract with a friend or family member. For example, if you allow phone time to replace exercise, you must donate to a cause of the other person’s choosing.
【3】The first is to set a specific saving goal for an emergency fund. This focused goal will build habits that become sustainable saving. The second is to save something every day, even if it’s just a few dollars, because repeat helps to form habits. Third, making savings visible, whether by checking a savings account online or keeping cash in a glass jar.【4】 In addition to cultivating a saving attitude, it’s important to change a spending mindset.
Most people, unfortunately, fail to follow through on their New Year’s resolutions. This might be because people tend to set overwhelming goals, engage in all-or-nothing thinking, don’t predict barriers, and beat themselves up when they get off track. By addressing those traps, people are more likely to truly achieve their goals.
Motivation is one of the driving forces behind human behavior. It fuels competition and sparks social connection. Its absence can lead to mental illnesses such as depression. 【5】 It’s the key factors in setting and achieving our goals.
A．It is helpful to find a community of supporters.
B．People can break large goals into smaller pieces.
C．Eventually, consistently spend less than you make.
D．The following steps can help cultivate the habit of saving money.
E．Intrinsic motivation includes competence, autonomy, and relatedness.
F．Motivation includes the desire toward meaning, purpose, and a life worth living.
G．Another is to make exercise more enjoyable, such as by listening to a book on tape.
27、 If you walked into a cinema recently, the chances are that you would have felt surrounded by superhero movies. It seems like a new one is released every week. However, once upon a time, there weren't any superhero films. All that changed with the release of the first Superman movie in December, 1978.
The first Superman comic book came out in 1938, and it changed the comic industry. Before Superman, nobody wore a cape (披肩) and nobody had a big logo on their chest. He wasn't the first superhero, but he started the so-called "Golden Age of Comic Books" and his look became the archetype (原型) of all superheroes.
Why did people take to Superman? One of the keys is "wish-fulfillment", his creator Jerry Siegel told CurtainUp. com. Indeed, Superman reflects many of the values and characteristics that people admire.
Superman lives as Clark Kent, a news reporter. However, he can become the superhero whenever he needs to. He can fly, lift any object, see through walls and melt steel with his eyes. He is selfless. He chooses to help the people of the Earth by fighting injustices against them.
Over the years, Superman has had different types of enemies and situations, usually related to the problems people faced. When there was a lot of organized crime in cities in the 1930s, Superman fought bad people. When young men went off to fight Nazi Germany, Superman's motto became "truth and justice". And after World War II (1939-1945), when African-Americans were terrorized by violent hate groups, Superman fought against racism.
Today, Superman enjoys global popularity. We all work or study and care about our families and friends. We see problems that we can't change. Through all of these, we struggle to do our best and also to find personal happiness. Superman is the guy we wish we could be. He can save the world and still get Clark Kent to work on time.
【1】Why do people like superman?
A.The image of superman is cool.
B.It has always been a cultural tradition.
C.Superman is popularized by news reporters.
D.People wish to be powerful enough to solve hard problems.
【2】What can we infer from paragraph 5?
A.Superman's mission changes with times.
B.Superman's archetype is a news reporter.
C.Superman has the power to solve all problems.
D.Superman went to Germany to fight Nazi in World War II.
【3】What does the underlined word “these” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Superman's heroic deeds.
B.Superman's extraordinary abilities.
C.What happens in people's daily life.
D.What people see in superhero movies.
【4】Which of the following does the author support?
A.Superheroes do exist in our life.
B.All problems in society should be solved.
C.People find themselves expressed through Superman.
D.Superhero movies need promotion to be more popular.
28、We've seen a worldwide health crisis (危机) bring out the worst in some people, but fortunately, we've also been able to see it bring out the best in others.
A taxi driver in Spain has been providing COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) patients with free rides to and from the hospitals. Doctors and nurses wanted to surprise him with their thanks for helping out.
They tricked him down to the hospital under the pretense of needing to pick up a sick patient, but in reality, doctors and nurses lined the hall waiting to applaud (鼓掌) him.
“This is a surprise that has been given to a taxi driver who takes patients to the hospitals without charge,” wrote the taxi company that first shared the video.
The man seemed completely taken aback by the gesture, stopping in the middle of the doors as the whole room cheered for him.
He was also given an envelope full of money and the satisfying results of his own COVID-19 test.
The video has since been shared tens of thousands of times across the world, because kind gestures break the language barrier (障碍).
“When the crisis is finished, there will have been two types of people... the good and the bad,” one user wrote. “With workmates like him, I am proud to be a taxi driver, son of a taxi driver, and father of a taxi driver.”
With the word in hard times, just knowing good people are there doing good deeds is something we can all appreciate.
【1】We can learn from the story that____________.
A．the driver took doctors to and from the hospitals
B．the taxi company ticked the driver to pick up a patient
C．the patients lined the hall to thank the driver
D．the driver stayed safe from COVID-19
【2】What does the underlined phrase “taken aback" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Worried.
B．Amazed.
C．Frightened.
D．Excited.
【3】Why has the video been shared so many times across the world?
A．It moves people of different nations.
B．It encourages more people to be a taxi driver.
C．It shows there will have been two types of people.
D．It calls for doctors and nurses to fight COVID-19.
【4】What is the author intended to tell us?
A．There is always kindness around us.
B．We should be proud of our own jobs.
C．Helping others is the biggest happiness.
D．Taxi drivers play an important part in this crisis.
29、 In the last few years. “bike-sharing” companies like oBike, ofo, and Mobike began flooding (挤满) streets in places like China, Japan, Australia, and Singapore with bikes. But I didn’t take long before there were too many companies and too many bikes on the streets. Soon many companies went out of business, leaving behind thousands of unused rental bikes. Many of them were completely new.
Businessman Mike Than Tun Win realized that though these bikes didn’t have any value where they were, they could do a lot of good for schoolchildren in Myanmar. Some children in Myanmar travel an hour or more on foot every day to get to school. Soon. Mr. Than Tun Win had raised around $400, 000 for the LessWalk project. About half of the money was his own, and the other half was given by companies.
The LessWalk project bought thousands of new rental bikes from failed companies and shipped them to Myanmar. Once in Myanmar, the bikes are changed to make them more useful for students. The rental bikes used to require a smartphone app to unlock them. LessWalk changed this for a lock with a key. They also added a second place to sit at the back of the bikes, allowing two children to ride to school on one bike. Recently they’ve added another change—they’re using special tires that don’t go flat to take the place of the bike’s regular tires. With all the changes, Mr. Than says each bike costs Less Walk about $35.
Giving out the bikes takes a little longer, since Less Walk wants to make sure that the bikes go to the students who need them the most. The project is working with Myanmar’s government and schools to focus on poor students who walk close to two hours a day to school.
Though Less Walk only began in March, the project has already brought around 22, 500 bikes into Myanmar and has given out over 1, 000 bikes. Mr. Than Tun Win hopes to bring in as many as 100,000 bikes and expand the program to Laos and Cambodia.
【1】What is the first paragraph mainly used to do?
A.Attract readers’ attention to the topic. B.Introduce a new topic for discussion.
C.Use some examples to support the topic. D.Provide background information on the topic.
【2】Why did Mike Than Tun Win set up the LessWalk project?
A.To make money. B.To help the needy.
C.To grow his business. D.To spread his green travel idea.
【3】What can we learn about the bikes that the LessWalk project offers?
A.They are all old shared bikes. B.They allow two people to ride on one bike.
C.They only allow an hour of use a day. D.They require a smartphone app to unlock them.
【4】Why does giving out the bikes take a little longer?
A.There aren’t enough bikes for the locals.
B.The locals show little interest in bikes.
C.The project has to pick out its users carefully.
D.The project hasn't yet received the local government’s support.

30、The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. _______ , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived _______ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a _______. With him were his American wife Fanny and his _______ Lloyd.
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long _______ over the hills. They had been _______ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days _______ . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some _______ .
One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert _______ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of ________. “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the ________treasure”, said the boy. Robert suddenly ________ something of an adventure story in the boy’s ________. While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the ________ a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the ________ of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to ________ such a man in a story. ________ Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was ________ .
So, thanks to a ________ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest ________ stories in the English language.
【1】
A．Therefore
B．However
C．Besides
D．Finally
【2】
A．abroad
B．alone
C．at home
D．next door
【3】
A．job
B．story
C．meeting
D．holiday
【4】
A．daughter
B．son
C．mother
D．father
【5】
A．walk
B．rest
C．talk
D．game
【6】
A．missing
B．attempting
C．enjoying
D．planning
【7】
A．dull
B．busy
C．quiet
D．exciting
【8】
A．exercising
B．drawing
C．writing
D．cleaning
【9】
A．decided
B．doubted
C．noticed
D．recognized
【10】
A．the sea
B．the house
C．Scotland
D．the island
【11】
A．forgotten
B．unexpected
C．discovered
D．buried
【12】
A．made
B．learned
C．saw
D．drew
【13】
A．picture
B．mind
C．book
D．reply
【14】
A．writer
B．hero
C．star
D．child
【15】
A．problem
B．bottom
C．help
D．use
【16】
A．save
B．have
C．accept
D．praise
【17】
A．Thus
B．But
C．Yet
D．Also
【18】
A．read
B．written
C．born
D．hired
【19】
A．sunny
B．windy
C．foggy
D．rainy
【20】
A．love
B．adventure
C．news
D．real-life

31、课文填空
Contrary to what many people might 【1】,evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.There are three types of shark attacks.In the main type,the shark attacks you because it 【2】you for a fish,but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.In the second type,the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are 【3】 to be eaten,and then 【4】you if it thinks you are.In the third type,the shark waits for you to swim by,and then attacks you suddenly.The last two types of attack more often 【5】in the death of humans.

32、假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Shared Bikes”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2．骑共享单车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。
参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）；节能（energy saving）共享单车：shared bikes
注意：1．词数：100词左右；
2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School．The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Shared Bikes”．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
So I think riding shared bikes actually has great effects on us .Let’s ride shared bikes from today on ! Thank you!