上饶2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、When you want to buy something, you need to take the price into ____________.

A.decision B.requirement C.consideration D.importance

2、Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you?

A.him B.that

C.it D.them

3、The old man had one son and two daughters,    treated him well,   made him very sad.

A. neither of whom; that

B. neither of them; which

C. none of whom; which

D. none of them; which

4、—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?

—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.

A.must B.shall C.would D.could

5、It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.

A.when B.until C.that D.before

6、Tom was about to close the window　　　　his attention was caught by a bird.

A．when

B．if

C．and

D．till

7、________ is known, King and Tom try to make friend,________ is not easy.

A. As; that B. What; which C. It; that D. As; which

8、It is quite warm _________January in Chongqing.

A. to   B. with

C. in D. for

9、I had an uneasy feeling with the teacher____me doing the paper.

A.to watch B.being watched C.watched D.watching

10、______ to pass his driving test, Mike received the training again.

A．Fail

B．Failed

C．Having failed

D．To fail

11、10. She was so angry at ______ he was doing ________ she stayed up all night.

A. that; that B. that; which

C. what; that D. what; as

12、As he waited, a priest climbed to the top of a nearby tower and began his chant; everyone in the market fell to their knees, touched their foreheads to the ground, and__________ the chant. Then, like a colony of worker ants, they dismantled their stalls and left.

A. picked up B. looked forward to

C. aimed at D. took up

13、The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one。

A.as three times big as B.three times as big as

C.as big as three times D.as big three times as

14、Yesterday we went to an _____ park where we were _____ by performances that we found _____ to watch.

A. amusement, amusing, amused B. amusement, amused, amusing

C. amusing, amused, amusement D. amusing, amusing, amusement

15、Green hand as he is, his lack of experience is ________by a willingness to learn.

A.bewildered B.balanced

C.delighted D.presented

16、―Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China?

―Yeah!It’s the funniest one______I have ever seen.

A.what B.which C.that D.when

17、______ surprised the hostess most is _______ one of her friends left the party without saying a word.

A. What, what   B. What, that

C. That, that D. That, what

18、The boy ________ on the ground ________ that he has seen a cock________ an egg.

A．laying; lay; lay

B．lying; lei; lie

C．lying; lies; lay

D．lay; lying; lay

19、Let’s get started ________ we ended yesterday so that we won’t miss anything.

A. where B. what C. whether D. which

20、— I’m delighted that we have accomplished this tough task successfully.

—_____. There is still a lot of work to be done here.

A.You can say that again B.It’s hard to say C.I’d rather you didn’t   D.Far from it

21、With Mother's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_____________ presents for my mother.

A．buy

B．to buy

C．buying

D．having bought

22、He as well as his children ___ looking forward to the summer holiday but unluckily, his children rather than he ___ going to enjoy it as he will have to work anyway.

A. is, are B. are, are C. are, is D. is, is

23、We do not permit _______ in the office, so we do not permit him _______ here.

A.to smoke, to smoke B.smoking, to smoke

C.smoking, smoking D.to smoke, smoking

24、We worked as fast as we could________ the work in time.

A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.to finish

25、There is a lot of public about the plastic particles recently found in water．

A．agreement

B．concern

C．content

D．responsibility

26、   Just weeks after Boris Johnson was suffering with coronavirus( 冠状病毒) in an ICU at St Thomas’ hospital, the prime minister is due to go back to work on Monday.

“I’ve today left the hospital after a week in which the National Health Service have saved my life, no question.”

Infected with COVID-19, the prime minister spent 3 days in the ICU and a week in the hospital. Since he left hospital, Mr. Johnson has been recovering at the prime minister’s stately home, Chequers. He has been holding calls but not taking decisions or working on official business.

The US president Donald Trump also confirmed the prime minister was recovering after receiving a phone call from him.

“He sounded incredible. I was actually surprised. I thought he’d be like. oh, Donald, how are... He was ready to go. I’m very surprised. The old Boris. Great energy, great drive.”

The US President’s comments echo Health Secretary Matt Hancock, who today confirmed Boris Johnson was in high spirits.

“He’s in good shape. And I’m sure he’ll come back as soon as doctors recommended.”

Since Boris Johnson was infected with coronavirus and has been in recovery, Dominic Raab took the role of acting Prime Minister , making decisions when the prime minister could not.

Downing Street said yesterday: " The prime minister is continuing his recovery at Chequers. He spoke with Dominic Raab yesterday, and had an audience with the Queen by phone last night. He is being sent regular updates on the government business, but he isn’t still doing Government work.”

【1】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Prime Minister Boris Johnson has been in recovery and due to go back to work.

B.Prime Minister Boris Johnson has a good relationship with US president.

C.Boris Johnson has been recovering and working on official business.

D.The US President confirmed that Boris Johnson was in high spirits.

【2】How did the US President confirm Boris Johnson was in good shape?

A.By reading the news from the prime minister’s stately home.

B.Through the US President’s comments.

C.Over a phone call from Boris Johnson.

D.Informed by his doctor.

【3】Who did the job of prime minister while Boris Johnson was under treatment?

A.Downing Street B.Dominic Raab

C.Donald Trump D.the Queen

【4】From the passage we know that_______.

A.Boris Johnson is not doing Government work.

B.Boris Johnson has worked on official business.

C.Boris Johnson was infected with coronavirus and is now still in hospital.

D.Boris Johnson knew nothing about official business during his recovery.

27、   When you were a little child, your parents made decisions about everything for you because you weren’t old enough to take care of yourself and make careful decisions. Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own thoughts and opinions about life.

As you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time adjusting (调整). They aren’t used to the new you — they only know you as a child.

In most families, this adjustment can cause lots of arguments between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters, but your parents don’t understand why you don’t like your wallpaper any more. Then you feel your parents don’t respect you and don’t allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions. And some other things — like the type of friends you have — can cause even bigger arguments, because your parents will always be ready to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.

However, the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents realize that you have grown up and should have your own ideas. Before you get on well with each other again, communication between you and your parents is very important.

【1】The writer describes______in the first paragraph.

A.the decisions you may make B.the changes you may make

C.the happy time you may have D.the friends you may have

【2】Why do your parents need to adjust when you become independent?

A.Because they don’t often stay at home. B.Because they are busy at work.

C.Because they get angry easily. D.Because they’re not familiar with the new you.

【3】From the passage, we can learn that______.

A.teenagers like to be with their parents

B.parents may have a happy time adjusting

C.parents don’t need to respect their children

D.the type of friends you have may cause bigger arguments

【4】In order to get on well with your parents, you should often______.

A.communicate with them B.agree with their ideas

C.protect them D.do what you like

28、Kindness is seen as a true strength, and the success of civilizations relies on kindness. As parents and teachers, we also teach children from a young age to “be kind to one another” and “treat others the way you want to be treated.”

In addition to being helpful to our interpersonal relationships, research has shown that kindness can even contribute to our well-being. According to the Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure center in our brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hormone (激素) Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction. And what is even greater is that kindness rarely stops with just one person. There can be a positive contagion (扩散) effect, where other people are motivated to be nice if they receive a random act of kindness. The question then arises: Could kindness be harmful to us when it has such clear benefits? Let’s think about this in the workplace or in an organization.

You are the new person on the team and you want to be well-liked and respected by your colleagues. You are a kind person and tell your team, “Let me know how I can help you; I’m always available to help. ”Though you may truly mean this, there are unfortunately people in this world who can see your kindness as a weakness. This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others.

Let’s fast forward a year. You have been in your position now for one year, and you are working with the same team. You are noticing that your colleagues continue asking for your help over and over again. In fact, the only time they communicate with you is when they need something. You have been so helpful to your colleagues and there has rarely been any return from them.

In a very broad sense, it is advantageous to be kind to others, and your kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, paid forward. However, you need to be willing to say “no”. Recognize when your plate is already too full. When people ask you a favor, assess if you have the time, energy, and attention to give to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself.

【1】What has the Mayo Clinic found concerning kindness?

A．It does good to our mind.

B．It reduces hormone levels.

C．It adds years to people’s life.

D．It leads to the success of civilizations.

【2】What might the new person feel one year later?

A．Grateful.

B．Bored.

C．Disappointed.

D．Energetic.

【3】What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?

A．When you’re too full to eat anything.

B．When your kind acts get appreciated.

C．When you should ask others a favor.

D．When you’re physically and mentally tired.

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A．Your kindness counts for your well-being!

B．Are we tiring ourselves with kindness?

C．Why are random acts of kindness important?

D．Never underestimate the power of kindness at work!

29、   The 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.

But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China’s track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.

But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier Chinese attitude towards the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.

China didn’t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing(批评) the athletes who failed to win, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. “Looking at the results in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity(成熟) of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development,” commented CRI.

Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans’ hearts, even if she only won the third place in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.

“The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude towards competitive sports and the Olympics has gotten to a higher level”, said an article in the People’s Daily.

【1】What can we know from Paragraph 2?

A.Gold medals can also cause sadness.

B.Liu Xiang always disappoints his fans.

C.Fans have high expectations of Liu Xiang.

D.Liu Xiang got injured before the Olympics.

【2】What is people’s attitude now towards the athletes who failed?

A.Interested. B.Understanding.

C.Angry. D.Disappointed.

【3】What makes people like Fu Yuanhui?

A.Her Sina Weibo. B.Her kindness to the fans.

C.Her attitude to competitions. D.Her winning a gold medal.

【4】What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?

A.Winning gold medals is important.

B.Changing attitude to athletes is a must.

C.Results are not important in the competition.

D.Peoples’ attitude towards competitive sports is healthier.

30、   Santa Claus might not be real for most people. But for one kid Santa Claus is 100% real and even brings him _______ every year.

Mr.Hussain ______to be walking past a house in his local area in 2013 ______a young boy named Alfie shouted “Santa”. Not wanting to ______ the young boy, Mr. Hussain gave him some money and that started a friendship which sees Hussain ______ Alfie every year to give him gifts. He ____ now come over on their birthdays.

Alfie's ______, Rose, told Buzz Feed News that Christmas wouldn't be the ______without a visit from “Santa”. She said that she ______ “my little Alfie shouting out for me, ‘Look? It's Father Christmas!'”

“Hussain got three ______ away and came back to knock on my door; he said he couldn't live without giving a gift because my little boy _____ he was Father Christmas,” Rose continued.“This was four years ago, and we still ______ gifts to each other. He comes to see Alfie and my daughter Hayley on their birthdays and gives gifts. And he never forgets the _______.

“We now ______ him Grandad Christmas.We see him throughout the year. He ______Alfie's hand and hugs him.”

Amanda Taylor-Smith is a professional _______and the family's former neighbour. She was at Alfie's house when Hussain dropped in last Sunday, and she______ the heart-warming story on Facebook.

I rarely get ______ in my eye when I take photos, but that guy just ______it for me. I thought I had to tell that ______, ”she told Buzz Feed News.

【1】A.talents B.pleasure C.hope D.gifts

【2】A.proved B.claimed C.intended D.happened

【3】A.while B.before C.when D.until

【4】A.disappoint B.puzzle C.frighten D.terrify

【5】A.look out for B.pay a visit to C.pay attention to D.get around

【6】A.so B.even C.still D.just

【7】A.father B.uncle C.mother D.grandpa

【8】A.complete B.only C.opposite D.likely

【9】A.imagines B.reminds C.figures D.remembers

【10】A.caves B.routes C.houses D.offices

【11】A.thought B.pretended C.replied D.demanded

【12】A.measure B.expect C.experience D.exchange

【13】A.dates B.scene C.promise D.deal

【14】A.make B.call C.take D.describe

【15】A.touches B.shakes C.shoots D.speeds

【16】A.director B.coach C.photographer D.adviser

【17】A.wrote B.invented C.told D.shared

【18】A.tears B.pain C.light D.tests

【19】A.performed B.did C.controlled D.worked

【20】A.lie B.truth C.story D.event

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

NASA is on a journey to Mars, with a goal of sending humans to the Red Planet in the 2030s. That journey is already well under way.

For decades, the agency and its partners have sent orbiters, landers and rovers（探测器）, 【1】 increasing our knowledge about the Red Planet and paving the way for future human explorers. The Curiosity rover has gathered radiation data to help us protect future astronauts, and the upcoming Mars 2020 rover will study the 【2】 of Martian resources, including oxygen.

Building on the robotic legacy（遗产）, the human exploration of Mars crosses three thresholds（门槛）, each with 【3】 challenges as humans move farther from Earth: Earth Reliant, the Proving Ground, and Earth Independent.

Earth Reliant explorations is 【4】 on research aboard the International Space Station. The orbiting microgravity laboratory serves as a world - class test bed for the technologies and communications systems needed for human missions to deep space. Astronauts are learning about what it takes to live and work in space for long periods of time, improving our understanding of how the body changes in space and how to protect astronauts' health.

Next, we move into the Proving Ground, 【5】 a series of missions near the moon called “cislunar space” to test the capabilities we will need to live and work at Mars. Astronauts on the space station are only hours away from Earth, but the proving ground is days away, a(n) 【6】 stepping stone to a Mars mission, which will be months away from home.

Also in the 2020s, we’ll send astronauts on a year-long mission into this deep space proving ground, confirming habitation and testing our 【7】 for Mars.

Finally, we become Earth Independent, building on the knowledge 【8】 on the space station and in deep space to send humans to low-Mars orbit in the early 2030s.

This phase will also test the entry, descent（降落）and landing techniques needed to get to the Martin surface and study what's needed for in-situ resource utilization or "living off the land". NASA is already studying the 【9】 "Exploration Zones" on Mars that would offer compelling science research and provide resources our astronauts can use.

There are challenges to 【10】 Mars, but we know they are solvable. We are well on our way to getting there, landing there, and living there.

32、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

A friend of mine, named Jack, received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Jack came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Jack answered, “Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.“You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...”He hesitated(犹豫)．Jack thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on,“that I could be a brother like that.” Jack looked at the boy in surprise，and then he said again，“Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to.” the boy answered.

After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house”

Jack smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Jack was wrong again.“Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

注意：

1．所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；

2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

Paragraph 1：

He got out and ran up to the steps.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2：

Jack got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________