营口2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、   Welcome to Senior High. Your great experience is about to begin. It is a time when you can challenge yourself to improve. _______你越了解集体生活，你就会越早适应. Some current (在读的) seniors will share their secrets and advice for high school. Take a look!

Wang Zanduo, 17, Handan No. 1 Senior High School, Hebei.

The most valuable quality for seniors is independence. If you're in a boarding school, like me, you'll need to get used to the communal (集体的) living. We all know nobody is perfect. _______与别人相处需要耐心与理解. You should always respect others' difterences and make new friends with common interests. _______It's also a process of learning to keep your temper. A hot temper (脾气) cannot solve any problems, but patience can.

Sun Xiuyuan, 16, Shandong Experimental High School.

To enjoy your high school life, I would say that you don't want to stress yourself out. _______It provides you with more chances to discover what you are really good at. I really enjoy doing extracurricular (课外的) activities and community service. My experienees of joining a drawing club and a computer programming club, as well as volunteering have encouraged me to search for the unknown and find more fun and warmth in the world. Try things you are not familiar with. _______Remember no matter what your talents are, you can try to do what you like.

【1】_______________________________

【2】_______________________________

【3】_______________________________

【4】_______________________________

【5】_______________________________

2、Bob didn’t know what to write about. So he had no choice but   his friend.

A. calling   B. call   C. to calling   D. to call

3、After many years' hard work, the twins made up their minds _____ a restaurant of their own．

A.open B.opening C.opened D.to open

4、—Have you heard that Jackson Yee (Yi Yangqianxi) won the Best New Actor Award in Hong Kong Film Awards in 2020?

—Yes. His acting received high ________ from the whole country.

A．prize

B．pride

C．praise

D．promise

5、I ______ by my parents because I got good scores for my exams.

A. praise B. was praised C. punish D. was punished

6、---What happened ________Tom? ---He ________because of his drink-driving.

A. to, is caught   B.to, was caught

C.to, has caught   D. on, had caught

7、Not only my parents but also I ________ too busy to ________ a holiday last year.

A．was, afford

B．were, offer

C．was, offer

D．were, afford

8、All the girls took part in the running competition ________ Ellie because of her broken leg.

A.besides B.except C.except for D.beside

9、I’ll have an interview tomorrow, so I need to get my shoes _________.

A.cleaned B.cleans

C.to clean D.cleaning

10、_____ energy, shut off the hot water after you take a shower．

A．Save B．Saving

C．To save   D．Saved

11、— Excuse me, is this seat taken?

— ________ . That man got his books and left a few minutes ago.

A．I’m afraid so

B．I don’t know

C．I don’t think so

D．I hope not

12、His  best friend is ________， and he comes from ________.

A. Canada; Canadian   B. Canada; Canada

C. Canadian; Canada   D. Canadian; Canadian

13、—What’s your sweater made ________?

—Cotton, and it’s made ________ Shanghai.

A．of; in

B．of; on

C．from; on

14、How could you make him ___ crying?

A. stop   B. to stop   C. stopping   D. stopped

15、— I hope not to forget my promise to come to your party next Friday.

— Don’t worry. You will ______ the time one day earlier.

A．remind

B．be reminded

C．remind of

D．be reminded of

16、There ________ a number of books in the library. The number of the books ________getting bigger and bigger.

A. are  is    B. are  are   C. is  is  D. is  are

17、----who ____the money and food to the people in the earthquake?

-----some young people from Beijing.

A. offered   B. provided

C. bought   D. created

18、What  parents say and  do has a strong   on the development of children

A. change   B. stress C. progress D. influence

19、Leehom Wang is well-known ________ a singer ________ his songs.

A.as; as B.for; for C.for; as D.as; for

20、— How long have you _____________ the chess club?  

— Just a year.

A.been in B.joined C.taken part in D.gone into

21、What will you do this weekend?

We’ll go hiking the weather is good.

A. as soon as  B. as long as C. as well as

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Would you like to drink something, Jenny?

B: Yes. 【1】.

A: Here you are.

B: Thanks. How beautiful the tea set is! 【2】?

A: In Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province.

B:   【3】?

A: It’s made from a special kind of clay.

B: Do you know how it’s made?

A: 【4】. Why don’t we go online and find out?

B: 【5】. Let’s look it up.

23、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Shopkeeper: Welcome to Weihua Clothes Store. 【1】

Daniel: I’d like to buy a sweater for my mum. Her birthday is coming.

Shopkeeper: A happy mum! 【2】

Daniel: She likes white. It looks good on her.

Shopkeeper: All right. What size do you want for your mum?

Daniel: Size 8 is OK.

Shopkeeper: 【3】 

Daniel: It looks beautiful. How much does it cost?

Shopkeeper: Oh, it’s 398 yuan.

Daniel: What! 398 yuan? 【4】  

Shopkeeper: But wait a minute! There’s a sale today. Everything is half price.

Daniel: Well, that’s great! 【5】 I’m sure she will like it.

A．What about this one?

B．What can I do for you?

C．What’s her favorite colour?

D．No problem.

E．That’s a good idea.

F．I’ll take it.

G．I think it’s too expensive.

24、There is a kind of bird called starling (椋鸟). A few starlings were brought to the United States from Europe more than a hundred years ago. Now they are found all over the United States.

Starlings are mostly black. Their mouths are straight and sharp (尖的). They are about six inches long with short tails. Their feathers sometimes seem to change colors.

Starlings like to live in groups of many birds. You will know when a group of starlings is nearby. They will make a lot of noise.

Some birds have beautiful songs. They always sound the same. People often know a bird by its song. This is not true about starlings. They can make many different sounds.

Starlings are also very hungry birds. They eat plants, strawberries, and small insects. Starlings do something that is not very nice. They eat so much that there is no food for other birds. When starlings come to an area, they often drive away other birds.

Just like other birds, starlings like to keep their babies safe. They make homes of sticks and feathers. Starlings can live in trees and also buildings. Starlings sometimes make their living places in a person’s house. Can you imagine waking up and finding a starling flying in your bedroom?

【1】Which of the following shows the picture of the starling?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【2】Starlings eat the following things EXCEPT ________.

A．plants

B．apples

C．strawberries

D．small insects

【3】The writer’s main purpose in writing the text is to ________.

A．show that starlings are special birds

B．encourage people to protect starlings

C．share some facts about starlings

D．explain why starlings appear in people’s houses

【4】Where is the text most probably taken from?

A．A history book.

B．A society report.

C．A nature magazine.

D．A medicine instruction.

25、

Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.

“Wait!” exclaimed Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract(合同). Is that right, Shylock?”

“Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say.

“Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh’. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke(公爵)will take everything you own!”

Now it was Graziano’s turn to bless the judge and call him wise.

“Did you hear that, Shylock ?” he asked, “What a wise judge.”

“You wanted justice(公正),” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have more justice than you wanted.”

Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money.

“Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have mercy on the Merchant(商人)and let him go.”

Bassanio was happy to give him the money. He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die.

Portia, however, had more to say, “Wait!” she said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contact says. Why are you waiting?” she asked.

Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lend you. I wouldn’t even ask for interest(利息).” he said. He was beginning to feel sick. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.

【1】What was Shylock NOT allowed to take?

A．Flesh.

B．Blood.

C．Mercy(怜悯).

D．Interest.

【2】How did Portia help Antonio?

A．By her cleverness.

B．By her kindness.

C．With the support of her friends.

D．With the help of her family.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Graziano wanted to give the money to Shylock.

B．Shylock insisted that he would take a pound of flesh.

C．Portia asked Shylock to get the pound of flesh quickly.

D．Both Graziano and Shylock thought Portia was a wise person.

【4】What can you infer(推断)from the passage?

A．Shylock didn’t get what he wanted.

B．Antonio lost his life according to the contact.

C．The duke took everything Shylock owned.

D．Portia didn’t come up with new ideas to help Antonio.

26、

【1】From the passage above, we know that _________.

A.the diamonds made from “Smog Free Tower” can be very expensive as real ones

B.a slingshot camera can catch one’s surprised look by shooting

C.the designer of the special growth flowerpot is from South Korea

D.a LumnAID must be recharged with 16 hours before using it

【2】_________ might be the best gift for Mary, who loves plants but have little time on it.

A.slingshot camera B.A diamond C.A growth flowerpot D.A LumnAID

【3】What’s the news above mainly about?

A.Safety B.Entertainment. C.Environment. D.Invention

27、Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured (受伤的) in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones．Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous.

Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on (专注于) driving and talking at the same time．It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones，their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.

And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, but texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22％ of adults admitted (承认) they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average (平均的) text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before．

Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive，if another driver is not careful，we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish，careless and should have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled (撤销).

There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful，especially when you’re in trouble．But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.

【1】 The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.

A. phone users B. mobile phones

C. drivers D. ears

【2】According to the passage，if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need _______ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone．

A. 12 B. 13   C.14   D. 15

【3】According to the passage，in what order do the following activities influence driving?

Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous

A. drinking→talking on phone→texting

B. texting→talking on phone→drinking

C. talking on phone→drinking→texting

D. drinking→texting→talking on phone

【4】Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?

A. It will take longer to send text messages.

B. People will want to talk on their phones more often.

C. There will be more things for people to do with their phones.

D. People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.

【5】According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?

A. They should be put into prison (监狱).

B. Their cars should be taken away.

C. Their phones should be taken from them.

D. They should not be allowed to drive any longer.

28、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空词数不限）。

While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending 【1】 how I feel that day.

When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kungfu Panda have funny dialogues and usually have a happy【2】(end) . The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best 【3】(solve) their problems. After watching them, the problems suddenly seem【4】(little) serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours 【5】 (be) a good way to relax.

I don’t watch dramas or 【6】(documentary) when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even【7】(sad). March of the Penguins which 【8】(provide) plenty of information about a certain subject is very interesting, but when I’m tired. I don’t want think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching 【9】exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.

Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared 【10】 watch them. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.

29、It was a morning in June in Datong, Shanxi Province. Along the _____， people were on their way to work. Suddenly, sweet music was _____ around the street. A woman wearing the _____ of a city cleaner was sitting on the street corner playing the saxophone(萨克斯管). Beside her sat a beggar(乞丐), eating noodles _____ a big smile on his face.

Jia Fengxia first _____ the beggar in August 2011, when she was picking up plastic bottles along the street. The man saw Jia and passed _____ an empty bottle without speaking. Jia was very _____ and thought the man was kind.

“He is always _____ food in wastes，” Jia said. “I was sad when I _____ saw that.”

She always saw the man while doing her ______， and began to think about how she could help him.

The next time she saw him, Jia ______ him some noodles and sausage(香肠). She also brought her saxophone. ______ the man was enjoying the food, Jia sat next to him, playing old songs on her saxophone.

In March 2013, a local reporter took a ______ of Jia sitting next to the beggar playing the saxophone and posted the story on the Internet.

The photo received great attention because the pair looked so ______ sitting on the street corner, wearing simple clothes. Many people praised(夸奖) Jia for helping those in need, calling her “the most ______ cleaner” in China.

【1】A. hospital   B. street   C. stair   D. music

【2】A. seen   B. felt   C. heard   D. tasted

【3】A. scarf   B. watch   C. flower   D. clothes

【4】A. at   B. from   C. in   D. with

【5】A. met   B. hit   C. loved   D. missed

【6】A. them   B. him   C. her   D. me

【7】A. angry   B. sad   C. surprised   D. busy

【8】A. throwing away   B. looking for   C. paying back   D. reaching out

【9】A. finally   B. luckily   C. first   D. successfully

【10】A. cleaning   B. cooking   C. washing   D. business

【11】A. bought   B. lent   C. asked   D. sold

【12】A. Although   B. While   C. Because   D. If

【13】A. walk   B. look   C. story   D. photo

【14】A. tired   B. bored   C. happy   D. nervous

【15】A. honest   B. beautiful   C. rich   D. clever