西安2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、句子翻译。

【1】他从我身边走过，一点都没注意到我。

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【2】他一改变主意就请告知我。

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【3】自从战争爆发以来，这些孩子一直生活在为生命安全担优之中。

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【4】那个女演员烧毁了她自己的日记，所以她二十多岁的生活依然是个谜。

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【5】这个小女孩在二战期间被迫躲藏在一个秘密的地方。

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2、The books ________for two weeks.

A．may be kept

B．may keep

C．borrow

D．are borrowed

3、As a young girl, Kitty used to dream   getting a beautiful Barbie doll.

A.of B.for C.at D.to

4、Don’t ask me to go with him, ________?

A．shall we

B．won’t you

C．will you

5、Old Smith is a lonely man. He doesn’t have a person ______

A. to talk B.to talk with

C.talking  D.talking with

6、—What is your brother like?

—He is kind-hearted and he seems to ________ everyone.

A．know about

B．care about

C．talk about

D．worry about

7、--- Where is your father, Bruce?

--- He Shanghai. He will be back in three days.

A. has been to   B. has gone to

C. went to   D. was in

8、—Mary, what’s your new ________?

—No. 7, King Street.

A．address

B．telephone number

C．name

9、The girl did her homework as carefully as she could in order to avoid ________ mistakes.

A.make B.made C.to make D.making

10、The lake is very big— it ________ three quarters of the area.

A. puts up   B. sets up   C. takes up

11、—Peter, what will you do next Sunday morning?

—I ________ football with my classmates on the playground.

A．play

B．will play

C．am playing

D．played

12、—Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ?

—Cotton, and it is made   Hangzhou.

A. from, in   B. of, in   C. from, on   D. of, on

13、 It’s ______ for my son to go to school from here. It only takes five minutes on foot.

A. interesting     B. dangerous

C. convenient D. difficult

14、选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。

/ɪt si: mz dʒɒn hæd nəʊ ˈɪntrəst ɪn ˈtɔ:kɪŋ wɪð ʌs/

A．It seems John had no idea how to talk with us.

B．It seems John had no interest in talking with us.

C．It seems John lost interest in talking with us.

15、The movie Wolf Warrior Ⅰ is well worth ________. Everyone ________ see it.

A．see; be supposed to

B．seeing; is suppose

C．seeing; is supposed to

D．see; are supposed to

16、Sun Mei is one of students who can play the piano in her class. She started to play it at the age of six.

A．few

B．a few

C．the few

D．very few

17、—Where are Jane and her parents?

—They _____ Japan.

A. have been to  B. are away

C. have gone to  D. had been in

18、Many of life’s failures are people did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up.

A. who   B. which   C. whose

19、_____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.

A. So   B. Although   C. If   D. But

20、Last year, a number of doctors ________ abroad to provide help in the countries that were having a hard time fighting against the Covid-19.

A．send

B．sent

C．are sent

D．were sent

21、 — Will it be sunny this afternoon?

— It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.

A. must be     B. will be   C. may be D. maybe

22、你看上去很累，你最好休息一下。

You look very tired. ________ have a good rest.

23、Before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult to send a letter to another country.  The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country. 【1】 If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse.

Rowland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea of postage stamp with glue on the back. The British post office made the first stamps in 1840. There were the Penny Black and the Two Pence Blue. A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter. 【2】When people received letters, they didn’t have to pay anything. The postage was prepaid.

Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately. Other countries started making their own postage stamps very quickly. But some countries didn’t want to accept letters with stamps from others. 【3】 Each country in the UPU agreed to accept letters with prepaid postage from other members. And now almost every country in the world is a member of this organization. 【4】

Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps. Collecting stamps is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Two pence Blue.

24、The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage(孤儿院) knew little about her. The street where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else－to be independent(独立). At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began to work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong Competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.

Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough.” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.

Mary studied management(管理) at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography(摄影). She has held several exhibitions of her works in many places－China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and support her family.

The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey has not finished yet.

【1】Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, _____.

A.she had lived with her parents whose names were not known

B.she had lived in the street for many years

C.the workers knew her well

D.she had learned to write and read by herself

【2】The sentence “orphanage girls could be something” means that orphanage girls could be_____.

A.popular and successful B.understood by others

C.Miss Hong Kong   D.known to everybody

【3】According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.All the children at the orphanage liked Mary.

B.Mary was not happy working as a secretary.

C.Mary’s boyfriend was good at English.

D.Mary’s life in the orphanage was difficult.

25、If you bought some candy months ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether it’s still eatable? The easiest way is to check the “expiration date（EXP）” printed on the cover. If that date has already passed, you may throw the candy away. But is that really necessary?

According to a new report from the NRDC, tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people don’t fully understand what expiration dates actually mean, so they think the food is not safe to eat.

Food dating was introduced in 1975 because customers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. When they first showed up, use-by dates only showed freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions.

However, most customers mistakenly believed that use-by dates showed how safe the food was. But the truth is that these dates have nothing to do with the danger of food poisoning（中毒）. Eggs, can still be eaten three to five weeks after being bought, even though the use﹣by dates is much earlier. When their use-by dates pass, strawberry-flavored drinks may lose their red color and cookies may lose their crunch（松脆的口感）, but they are not harmful.

“It’s an unclear subject, the difference between food quality and food safety,” said Jane Roberts from a US food testing company. “Even the workmates in the food factory are not sure about it. This is why the use-by dates must be printed on the covers of products. We hope it can help customers understand the information so that they won’t waste a lot of food.”

But this won’t be a mistake that is easy to correct, because people have believed it for so long. Another problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differently. Some are still eatable long after their use-by date while others are not.

As a result, food factory officials are not thinking of changing the use-by dates to a date which can show when the food is to be thrown away.

【1】Every year, why is tons of food thrown away?

A．Because it is no longer delicious.

B．Because it is no longer fresh.

C．Because people think it’s not safe to cat.

D．Because the use-by dates are wrongly printed.

【2】What did the use-by dates show at first according to the passage?

A．Food safety.

B．Food quality.

C．Food freshness.

D．Food producer.

【3】What do the underlined words “expiration date （EXP）” mean?

A．生产日期

B．出厂期

C．包装期

D．有效期

【4】What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A．Even after their expiration dates pass, some foods are still safe to cat.

B．“Expiration dates” were first used to show when food was possible to go bud.

C．Most customers care more about freshness than food safety.

D．Most customers fully understand what expiration dates mean.

【5】What’s probably the best title for this passage?

A．Food dating.

B．Expiration dates and food safety.

C．Customers and food.

D．Food quality and freshness.

26、I was twenty years old, and my parents were looking forward to the day when I would be earning my own living. Unfortunately, I had absolutely no idea what I wanted my future occupation to be. The only thing I did know was that I did not want to spend the next 45 years teaching, being a nurse or sitting in an office. But that was before the postman delivered a catalogue (目录) of courses that were being offered at the local college. As I looked through it, I was attracted by a page that talked about the difficulties faced by deaf people in their everyday lives and how students could help by learning sign language. It went on to say that graduates of the course usually find work in different organizations, such as law companies, the Stock Exchange, insurance companies and banks. Then I saw something that really caught my eye: “Singer” are also needed for sporting events, concerts, theatrical performances and, believe it or not, circuses! By the time I got to the bottom of the page, I knew I had found the perfect occupation.

I enrolled (注册) on the course, which to my parents’ great delight was free of charge. The course was brilliant. My favourite part was the final lesson, when our teacher asked us to sign our favourite song. It was really difficult because not only did we have to sign the words, but we also had to find a way of showing whether the song was happy or sad and whether the beat was slow or fast. It was the hardest thing I have ever done—but also the most rewarding.

【1】【1】The only thing the writer knew that she   .

A. was too old to find a job as a teacher

B. wanted to work as a nurse in a hospital

C. had never liked being in a teacher’s office

D. would not get a job until she was at least 45

【2】【2】According to the catalogue the writer read, when students finish a sign language course, they   .

A. do not have to work with deaf people

B. can work in many types of different places

C. may not always find a job in their chosen field

D. almost always start their career in a law company

【3】【3】The part of the course the writer enjoyed the most was when   .

A. she should sing a song with a fast beat

B. she should sign a song for the last lesson

C. her teacher sang a very sad song to the class

D. she realized that her parents didn’t have to pay

【4】【4】Which of the following best describes the writer?

A. A young woman who has found her ideal career.

B. A young deaf woman who wants to help the deaf.

C. A young woman who wants to be a businesswoman.

D. A young woman who wants to write songs for the deaf.

27、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Winter Solstice (冬至), the 22nd solar term of the year begins on December 22nd and ends on January 5th this year.

On the first day of Winter Solstice, northern people experience the shortest day and the longest night in the year. From then on, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. 【1】

Here are some things you should know about Winter Solstice.

The Winter Solstice Festival

There was a saying in ancient China. The Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people respected the gods on the first day of the Winter Solstice, which also were the first day of the new year. The Winter Solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty. The activities were officially organized. 【2】

Eating nuts

When midwinter arrives, vital (生命的) movement begins to reduce and calm down. 【3】 In fact, most nuts are good for the brain and heart.

Eating dumplings

【4】 There is a saying that goes “Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of Summer Solstice.”

Eating tangyuan

In places, such as Shanghai people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball made of rice flour to celebrate Winter Solstice.

Eating mutton soup.

In Yinchuan, Ningxia, the people there drink mutton soup. 【5】 How interesting!

A．On this day, both officials and common people would have a rest.

B．During winter, in north China eating dumplings is necessary to the festival.

C．The Winter Solstice also means the arrival of the coldest season in the year.

D．However, many people never celebrate it.

E．In this period, eating nuts is good for one’s body.

F．They give the soup a strange name “brain” and share it with their neighbors.

28、阅读填空，阅读下面短文，用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或形态动词。

Henry works in a factory.He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years．He has to do the hard work, but he【1】(pay) less．He【2】(like) to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.

One day , there was a big football match on the playground．He【3】(borrow)some money from his friend and hurried there．There【4】(be)a lot of people there．And all the tickets【5】(sell)out．He was sorry for it.He saw a pole(杆子)outside the playground and climbed it quickly．While he【6】(watch) the match, a policeman came and said,“It is dangerous【7】(stay)on it!Come down!”

“Wait a minute,please!”Henry said and just at that moment,the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry,“Which team has kicked a goal(球)？”“Ours!”“Wonderful!I believe our team【8】(kick)another goal soon.You【9】(stay)there,but take care.”The policeman said happily and left.When the match would be soon over,he came back again and asked,“Who has won?”“Theirs, 3:2.”“Come down.”the policeman said angrily.“Such a match is not worth watching!”

Henry had to come down.But soon they heard cheers again.The policeman said in a hurry,“Climb up quickly and see who【10】(kick)a goal.”

29、The TV program Where are we going, Dad? Is now very popular. Of all the kids , I like Shitou______. Shitou is a boy from Beijing. He is brave and clever .He likes to make new plans with his father’s help. He ________ some New Year’s resolutions yesterday.

He wants to start _________ exercise program. So he is going to exercise more and eat _________fast food. He is going to make a soccer team because he likes playing soccer with his friends. He is also going to ___________ his English. He is going to chat in _______ online with Kimi, the son of Lin Zhiying. Kimi is really good at it. He also decides ______a hobby—to learn the shadow play(皮影戏).He is so interested in it and it’s really cool to play it ! But his father says that this ________ may be too difficult ________keep! While  Shitou ______ to make it come true.

【1】A. best   B. better   C. good   D. favorite

【2】A. makes   B. made   C. make   D. is making

【3】A. a   B. /   C. an   D. the

【4】A. less   B. least   C. more   D. much

【5】A. appear   B. improve   C. come out   D. break

【6】A. English   B. Chinese   C. Japanese   D. French

【7】A. beginning   B. to end   C. develop   D. to develop

【8】A. resolution   B. resolutions   C. way   D. ideas

【9】A. to   B. that   C. for   D. so

【10】A. going   B. promises   C. practices   D. probably