克州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、他昨晚别无选择只能熬夜完成他的回家作业。

_____________________________________________

2、— Nancy, what was your teacher's advice yesterday?

— He suggested _______ my best to use what I have _______ my classmates.

A.to try; helped B.trying; helped C.trying; to help

3、Look! There _______ a dog and two balls behind the door.

A. is B. are C. was

4、Judy ________ medicine if she goes to university.

A．studies

B．will study

C．is studying

D．studied

5、—How long do you think __________?

—It might take 10 years, according to Ren Zhengfei, CEO of Huawei.

A.will it take to fully develop 6G

B.it will take to fully develop 6G

C.will take it to fully develop 6G

6、Lily said she   a new piano the next day.

A. buys   B. will buy   C. would buy   D. bought

7、—How do you like the life in the USA last year?

—It’s useful and makes a big ________ to my English learning.

A．different

B．important

C．importance

D．difference

8、________ good news! ________ news made us excited.

A．What; A

B．How; The

C．What; The

D．How; A

9、Some people won’t realize the value of their health ________they lose it.

A. after   B. until

C. as   D. when

10、Players train regularly to stay in shape ________ they can be better prepared for the games.

A.although B.since C.unless D.so that

11、His speech was so _________ that it makes me feel _________.

A. bored; asleep   B. boring; asleep

C. boring; sleepy D. bored; sleeping

12、Are your Facebook friends ________ than those you have in real life?

A.very interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting D.as interesting as

13、I would rather__________ at home than __________ shopping.

A.stay; going B.stay; go C.staying; going

14、---How long can I ____the book ?---For two weeks .

A.borrow  B. lend  C. keep  D. buy

15、It’s been three years we last saw our primary school classmates

A．since   B．for

C．until   D．after

16、—It’s very important for us to save water.

—I agree with you. I hope _____ can realize that.

A. nobody B. everybody

C. anybody   D. somebody

17、—Is there a   next to the supermarket?

——Yes, there is. Let's go and have dinner there.

A. restaurant   B. hospital   C. hotel   D. bank

18、----Why don’t you go out to play , Rose?

----I’m afraid I can’t ．I have much homework ____．

A． do B． does C． doing D． to do

19、-Susan, is this your dictionary?

-Oh, it's not   . Ask Li Lei, he is looking for_______.

A. me; hers   B. mine; him

C. my; her   D. mine; his

20、I’m looking forward to ________ your letter.

A．receive

B．to receive

C．receiving

D．received

21、I wonder ________ it will rain tomorrow. Let’s listen to the weather report.

A．that

B．if

C．how

D．when

22、 Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.  (用适当的词或句子完成对话)

D → doctor M →man

D： Good afternoon, young man. _______【1】_________?

M： Good afternoon, Doctor. I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a headache.

D： ________【3】________?

M： Yes. My temperature is OK.

D： Open your mouth and say “Ah”, please.

M： Ah!

D： _______【4】_________?

M： For two days. Anything serious?

D： ________【5】_________. You’ve just got a cold.

M： Do I have to stay at home?

D： Yes. Please stay at home and take this medicine three times a day.________ 【5】________.

M： Thank you, Doctor.

23、按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

【1】最终，他别无选择只能改变主意。

Finally, he had no_________________________________________．

【2】直到她取得如此大的进步后她才意识到不放弃是很重要的。

She didn’t realize that never giving up was important ______________．

【3】我从不怀疑她的这些建议值得采纳。

I never doubt _______________________________________________________．

【4】他的父母和他做事都不三思而行。______________________________________

before doing anything．

【5】在GPS的帮助下，我们毫不费劲地找到了那家宾馆。

We _______________________________________ _the hotel with the help of GPS．

【6】Tom 问是否这个篮球运动员上周成功地参加了NBA的选拔。

Tom asked whether the basketball player ______________________ the NBA last week．

24、As little children, most of us were taught the virtue (美德) of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio (匹诺曹) teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is about the boy who “cried wolf”. In the end, he loses all his sheep and the trust of the people of his village because he tells lies many times. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy”. Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons.

One reason people lie is to minimize (减少) a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible, so they make up an excuse—a lie—to save face.

Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, especially those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain situation. What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out? Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, protective lying can mean greater safety.

People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse (冲动) to lie might minimize this habit of lying.

【1】What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A．Honesty is the best policy.

B．The well-known story of Pinocchio.

C．Honesty is the most important.

D．The story of the boy who “cried wolf”.

【2】According to Paragraph 2, how does the writer explain why people tell lies?

A．By asking questions.

B．By giving examples.

C．By showing the results.

D．By listing advantages.

【3】What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1 = paragraph 1)

A．

B．

C．

D．

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Types of Lies.

B．The Habit of Lying.

C．The Reasons Behind Lying.

D．The Ways to Lie.

25、   On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence (围栏). It was thirty yards long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.

Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.

“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you?”

Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.

“Work?” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?”

Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested.

After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”

“No way. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly (正确地). I’m the only one that can do it right.”

“Oh, please, Tom,” begged (恳求) Ben. “I’ll be really careful. Let me try!

I’ll give you my apple in return.”

“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”

He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple.

All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles (玻璃球), and so on.

That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!

【1】At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ________.

A．he had no time to play

B．he had no apples to eat

C．he had no friends to talk with

【2】When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to ________.

A．give him a hand

B．ask him to swim

C．make fun of him

【3】The underlined phrase “in return” means “________” in Chinese.

A．归还

B．返回

C．回报

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.

B．Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.

C．Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.

【5】From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very ________.

A．polite

B．clever

C．brave

26、From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child,  my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse(借口).

When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display(陈列), for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money.

After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn’t buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won’t make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.

【1】 What shop did the author’s father own?

A. A bookshop.     B. A coffee shop.

C. A clothing shop.  D. A food shop.

【2】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The author ran after thieves many times.

B. The author thanked his father a lot.

C. The author’s father worked very hard.

D. The author’s father made some money.

【3】All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT   .

A. the importance of working

B. the good ways to keep healthy

C. that safety comes before money

D. that it’s bad to spend more than you make

【4】According to the author, what usually makes people go in debt?

A. To rent a house for the family.

B. To send their children to school.

C. To enjoy something unnecessary.

D. To buy enough food for the family.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to live a happy life.

B. What makes a person successful.

C. The help the author got from his father.

D. What the author learned from his father.

27、I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “but the desk,” she said again. “is for Elizabeth.”

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface”.

As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace; it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone. She was not.

Now the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a one-paper letter (折叠) and refolded many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

【1】The writer began to love her mother’s desk ________.

A．after Mother died

B．before she became a writer

C．when she was a child

D．when Mother gave it to her.

【2】The underlined word “gulf” in the passage means ________.

A．deep understanding between the old and the young

B．different ideas between the mother and the daughter

C．free talks between mother and daughter

D．part of the sea going far in land.

【3】What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness?

A．She had never received the letter.

B．For years, she often talked about the letter.

C．She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

D．She read the letter again and again till she died.

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．My letter to Mother.

B．Mother and Children.

C．My Mother’s Desk.

D．Talks between Mother and Me.

28、请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese.But one year ago, the 14­year­old girl 【1】 Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly.She changed the language 【2】 her mother can't read English.“It's 【3】 killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) becomes safe and my English improves 【4】 lot.”

Jia's mother is not the only mom who reads her child's diary.Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 23,000 parents.The results show 【5】 40% of parents read their children's secrets.That's why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to 【6】 their privacy.

Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, 【7】.But he doesn't write it on paper.He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet”.

Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between 【8】 friends and her on the telephone in their room.To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.

“Parents want to know what is going on in their children's lives，” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead 【9】 hiding their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they'll let you 【10】 your secrets.”

29、完型填空

Andi Davise, a 49-year-old woman liked hiking. She crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers as usual. But this morning, she met   and heard only the sounds of the animals.

After a while, she reached the steep slope (陡坡), she climbed up to the top     her hands. When she finally got to the top of the mountain, she    a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was     and then looked carefully. “It’s a dog and it’s dead,” she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog’s eyes were   . She greeted in a low and soft   to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her.

Andi inched(一点点移动)     and dropped some water into the dog’s mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left     . Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason,  , he didn’t notice it. She knew that if she didn’t carry the dog     the mountain, he would die.

Andi had      trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn’t give up. The trip up     30 minutes while going back down took twice that.

Andi’s     received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and      to pick up Andi.

Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to     his left leg. A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.

【1】A. nobody  B. everybody  C. anybody  D. somebody

【2】A. making    B. using  C. having    D. thinking

【3】A. knew    B. heard    C. noticed   D. looked

【4】A. satisfied   B. sad     C. excited  D. frightened

【5】A. open  B. closed    C. big  D. small

【6】A. sound  B. voice    C. noise    D. hearing

【7】A. faster  B. slower    C. closer    D. longer

【8】A. foot  B. eye     C. ear  D. leg

【9】A. however   B. but    C. so  D. yet

【10】A. up    B. down  C. left    D. right

【11】A. few  B. little    C. great    D. many

【12】A. paid  B. cost  C. spent    D. took

【13】A. husband   B. son  C. wife  D. daughter

【14】A. ran    B. drove    C. walked  D. jumped

【15】A. lose  B. lost  C. loss  D. miss