唐山2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、他们正在讨论如何拒绝戴安娜。

________________________

2、—I’m sorry, but I don’t know how to help you.

—________. At least you have given me some advice.

A．No deal

B．No problem

C．It’s bad luck

D．With pleasure

3、The Greens _____ China for seven years.

A.have come to  B.have been to

C.have come in  D.have been in

4、同意词的应用

If you want to be ahead of your classmates, you have to work harder.

A．in touch with

B．better than

C．away from

5、It be the postman at the door. It’s only five o’clock in the morning.

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn’t

6、That’s a bad habit of learning.________ it is never too late for you to get out of it.

A．Instead

B．Anyway

C．Besides

D．Moreover

7、I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.

A．knock, he B．knocking, he

C．knock, it D．knocking, it

8、There must be a cleaner _____ the rubbish in the street. The street is very clean.

A.collect B.collecting C.collects D.to collect

9、 people are very interested in watching the football match.

A. Thousands of   B. Two thousands

C. Thousand of   D. Two thousand of

10、---When shall we go to watch the football match in the sports centre?

---Not until my task_________.

A. will be completed  B. is completed

C. will complete  D. completes

11、With the help of the Internet, the boss of Hongxingerke made _________ money by using the method of live streaming (直播).

A．a great deal of

B．a lot

C．many

D．a number of

12、 Could you tell me ____________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?

A. whether is there going to be

B. whether there is going to have

C. if there was going to be

D. if there is going to be

13、--Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?

--The stores doesn't_______ plastic bags for shoppers to protect the environment.

A. sell   B. support

C. provide   D. collect

14、—Chinese people are trying to change the label “made in China” into “created in China”.

—________. China has gotten stronger.

A．Take your time

B．You have a point

C．Pardon me

15、The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon.

A. use to; use to   B. get used to; used to

C. used to; get used to   D. get used to; use to

16、—Steve, did you see the lantern show last night?

—Of course! ________ beautiful the lanterns were!

A．How

B．What a

C．What

17、The ________ to be independent is useful for students who study abroad.

A.ability B.expression C.custom D.present

18、Loud music and red chairs in the restaurants make people______fast.

A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.ate

19、I  hate people laugh at others when they are in trouble.

A. who   B. which   C. where   D. when

20、My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her ________ birthday.

A．fourty; fourtieth

B．forty; fortieth

C．fourteen; fortieth

D．forty; the fortieth

21、Could you tell me ______________________________________?

A. when does the plane leave B. how long the plane has left

C. when the plane leaves   D. when will the plane leave

22、

补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

A: Look, a CD is on the floor.【1】

B: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s not a CD. It’s a movie DVD.

A.【2】

B: It might be Peter’s. I saw a DVD in his hand just now.

A:【3】

B: Action movies.

A: But it’s a cartoon DVD.

B: Oh, it could be Bill’s. He watched cartoons a lot.

A: No.【4】 I saw Dave looking for something earlier today.

B:Well, can the DVD be his? Oh, look!【5】

A:Whose?

B:Dave’s.

A. Whose DVD is it?  

B. It has a name on it.

C.What kind of CD is it?  

D.I think it might be Dave’s.

E.What kind of movies is Peter interested in?

23、情景交际B

根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词（含缩略词）。

A: Where did you go 【1】 vacation, Kevin?

B: I went to the beach.

A: Oh, that’s nice. Did you 【2】 volleyball?

B: No, I didn’t.

A: Well, did you swim?

B: Yes, I did. The water 【3】 really warm.

A: How was the food?

B: Everything tasted really good.

A: Did you meet anyone 【4】?

B: Yes, I 【5】 some very interesting people.

24、According to Time magazine, there are at least five million tons of plastic in the ocean. Certain sea animals often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish (水母) to eat, which can kill them. Fish, penguins and other bird species often get plastic chains stuck on their legs or necks, slowly killing them.

Plastic products do harm to the world we are living in. Luckily, there are new and recyclable products of all kinds to replace(代替) them all.

As we all know, disposable (一次性的) plastic water bottles are not only wasteful but also expensive. This is a simple problem to solve: we stop producing disposable plastic bottles and start using reusable water bottles. But what can we do with the plastic bottles that have already been made? We can follow the instructions from those YouTube videos and use these materials that take 200 years to break down to build houses.

To replace plastic bags, there are new recyclable bags made of cassava, a kind of root vegetable. The company that makes them is in Indonesia, and they made them to try to save the country from drowning in plastic. Another replacement of plastic is reusable shopping bags. They’re stronger than plastic bags, so there’s no chance of your milk falling out and breaking on the road as you walk to your car.

For restaurants, there’s also a replacement for plastic wrap (包囊物), Bee’s wrap. It costs at least $18, but because it can be reused, it still saves money. These are just some of the many choices the world has for replacing plastic. Any company in the world can use these methods to create and sell environmentally friendly products.

The point is that it is possible to replace plastic. Plastic needs to be thrown away once and for all.

【1】What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A．Some birds like eating plastic.

B．Most plastic ends up in the sea.

C．Sea animals can be dangerous.

D．Plastic is harmful to sea animals.

【2】What can we know about the plastic bottles from Paragraph 3?

A．They are hard to replace.

B．They can be used as building materials.

C．They cost less than the reusable bottles.

D．They are hot topics in TouTube videos.

【3】What’s the structure of the text?

A．①—②③④⑤—⑥

B．①—②③—④⑤—⑥

C．①②—③④—⑤⑥

D．①②—③—④⑤⑥

【4】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?

A．To show people the importance of writing of protecting sea animals.

B．To draw people’s attention to a company in Indonesia.

C．To ask people to use fewer plastic products.

D．To tell people some ways to save money.

25、   I had to make a decision. While cleaning the house, I found my 13-year-old sister's diary.

I picked the book up from the floor and opened it, looking for my name. I thought that I would find something bad. As I read, the blood ran from my face. It was worse than I thought. I sat down on the floor. There was nothing bad there at all. There was a short description of herself, her goals and her dreams, and of the person who had encouraged her most. I started to cry.

I was her hero. She admired me for my personality, my achievements and, strangely, my honesty. She wanted to be like me. She had been watching me for years. I stopped reading. I felt ashamed of myself. I had put so much energy into pushing her away that I had missed out on being her friend.

I wasted years hating someone—and now I had violated (违背) her trust. It was I who had lost something beautiful, and it was I who would never allow myself to do such a thing again.

Reading the words my sister wrote warmed my heart, and I wanted to know her again. I was finally able to put away the silly things that kept me from her. That afternoon, I decided to go to her—this time to experience, but not to judge, to welcome, but not to fight. After all, she was my sister.

【1】How did the writer feel after reading her sister’s diary?

A.She felt angry with her sister. B.She felt ashamed of herself.

C.She was afraid of her sister. D.She was pleased with herself.

【2】What was NOT in the diary?

A.A short description of the girl. B.The girl’s goals and dreams.

C.A mention of her hero who encouraged her. D.Something bad about the writer.

【3】Which of the following might be perfect for the underlined word in the last paragraph?

A.关心 B.评判 C.包容 D.拥抱

【4】Through the story, the writer wants to tell us that _________.

A.reading others’ diaries is bad behavior

B.reading others’ words can warm one’s heart

C.we should trust(相信) others and be friendly to them

D.we should forgive others when they make mistakes

26、Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.

Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.

The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.

The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.

At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

【1】If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _____.

A. nine chairs

B. ten chairs

C. one chair

【2】Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _____.

A. A piano

B. A radio

C. A telephone

【3】The chairs should be put _____.

A. with the desks

B. before the winner

C. in a line

【4】When the music starts, the players must _____.

A. run about the room

B. get down

C. walk around the chairs

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The game "Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn.

B. The last one can sit on the last chair.

C. The winner can sit on the chair.

27、Hundreds of years ago there lived a king in a small country. He liked swimming. When summer came, he always went to another palace（宫殿） by a forest with his guards（卫兵） and returned to the capital （首都）in autumn.

One afternoon ，the king went swimming in a river in the forest but he didn’t tell others about it. He was very happy when he swam in the water. After that， he heard a great noise and saw a big bear coming at him. He tried his best to run away. He ran and ran and at last he lost his way. He was hungry and tired when he found an old house. There was an old farmer in it.“It’s your king,” he said to the old man.“I’m hungry now. Bring me something to eat quickly!”

The old man had nothing dear. He only had four eggs. The king ate them and felt better.“How much must I pay you for that?”

“Eighteen pounds.”

“How dear they are! Are eggs rare（稀有的） here?”

“No,” answered the old farmer.“We have only one king in our country!”

【1】Which is the best title of the story?

A. The King and the Old Farmer   B. The King in the Forest

C. The King and the Bear   D. The Kind—hearted（热心肠的） King

【2】When_________, he was happy

A. the river was beautiful   B. he was swimming in the water

C. the water was warm   D. the king could swim for a long time

【3】When the king saw the bear,he _________.

A. asked the old farmer to help him   B. cried for help

C. ran away quickly   D. ran outside the forest

【4】At last , the king found _________.

A. an old house   B. his guards   C. his capital   D. the bear

【5】The king felt better because _________.

A. he could sleep in the farmer’s house   B. the bear couldn’t find him

C. he ate four eggs   D. the farmer knew he was a king

28、Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)

Home sweet home—this phrase brings back good memories and feelings. The place you call home might be a house, a flat, a tent or other places.

H【1】 did you know that the condition of your living space can have an effect on your emotions (情感) and even on your mental health? By organizing your living space, you can help to achieve a more peaceful life.

Add light

It goes without saying that the lighting in your room or in your house can a【2】 your mood. If the lighting is too dim (昏暗的), your mood may end up matching the dark atmosphere. Artificial (人工的) light may not do the trick, though. It is better to open your curtains because n【3】 sunlight makes your whole day brighter.

Go green

To make sure you have good mental health, surround yourself with green plants. A large number of studies have shown that the presence of green plants in your home can i【4】 mood.

Choose colors w【5】

The color of your environment has an active influence on your mood. Choosing colors that create a calm atmosphere (氛围) can be a type of treatment.

Clean it up

Let’s all admit it; We have trouble keeping our space clean. But it doesn’t just look terrible; it makes you feel terrible. An untidy room both shows stress and causes stress. Disorder can show that you’re too busy to keep things tidy, but then looking at a m【6】 can lead to more stress.

Cleaning up doesn’t have to take all day—just take 10 or 15 minutes and put a few things away. You will be surprised how much better you’ll feel.

There is no l【7】 to ways you can make your environment good for your mental health. You can put up photos of your family and friends or post encouraging notes from people that show how much they love you. Just remember: Your surroundings can make “home sweet home” much sweeter.

29、   As a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some ______ disease, Jack and his wife didn’t take the boy to the hospital. But the boy ______ suddenly that night.

Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy’s death could be ______. So he always felt guilty(内疚的). Even worse, a short time later his wife left him,______ him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could ______, and he turned to alcohol(酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic.

Gradually, his health and life became ______ and Jack began to lose everything he owned, his land, house, etc. ______ Jack died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Jack’s death, I thought, “What a waste of life! What a complete ______!”

______ time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement(评价). I knew Jack’s now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most ______ men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children. 1 thought that Bill’s kindness and caring must come from ______.

I hadn’t heard Bill talk much ______ his father. One day, I asked him what on earth(究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, as a child until I left home at 18, my father came into my ______ every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son.”

Tears came to my eyes as I ______ I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didn’t leave valuable things behind, ______ he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.

A．terrible

B．unusual

C．common

D．heavy

A．died

B．left

C．disappeared

D．woke

A．chosen

B．refused

C．canceled

D．avoided

A．leaving

B．telling

C．forgetting

D．throwing

A．stand

B．understand

C．get

D．find

A．better

B．worse

C．weaker

D．finer

A．Finally

B．Normally

C．Firstly

D．Slowly

A．illness

B．failure

C．problem

D．trouble

A．Since

B．Unless

C．Although

D．As

A．careful

B．loving

C．humorous

D．hard-working

A．anywhere

B．everywhere

C．somewhere

D．nowhere

A．about

B．to

C．with

D．for

A．classroom

B．sitting-room

C．bathroom

D．bedroom

A．remembered

B．realized

C．agreed

D．regarded

A．and

B．so

C．but

D．or