昌吉州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、根据中文意思，翻译下列句子。

【1】我爸爸和妈妈周末都不上班。

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【2】我无法想象没有颜色世界将会是什么样子。

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【3】他自从很小的时候就对绘画很痴迷。

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【4】他宁愿把忧虑埋在心里而不愿与他人分担。

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【5】使我们感到惊奇的是，这位新作家的书值得一读。

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2、I found ______ difficult to learn English

A. it’s   B. it C.  that   D. this

3、   beautiful car you have bought !

A. What   B. What a   C. What an   D. How

4、－Chocolate isn't good for your teeth,is it?

－ .

A. Yes，I really agree   B. No, I really agree

C. No, I think so   D. Yes, I think so

5、— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?

— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.

A．information

B．technology

C．influence

D．competition

6、—Which club would you like to join, music club or chess club?

—________ is OK. I’m good at them.

A．Neither

B．Either

C．Both

D．All

7、We should be strict _____ ourselves ____ our work.

A. with, with   B. in, in

C. with, in   D. in, with

8、An e-book is usually much______ than an ordinary paper book.

A. more expensive   B. the most expensive

C. most expensive   D. expensive

9、He _______  English by making word cards. But now he _____ it by listening to tapes.

A.used to learn   is used to learn

B.is used to learn used to learn

C.is used to learning  used to learn

D. used to learn is used to learning

10、—What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today?

—The Chinese government warned Japan _____ do harm to China’s territorial sovereignty (领土主权) again and again.

A．to not B．didn’t C．not to D．do not

11、— What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening?

— I my homework.

A．do

B．did

C．was doing

D．am doing

12、—My friends and I will go travelling next month.

—______

A．My pleasure.

B．Thanks a lot.

C．Have a nice trip!

D．Glad to meet you.

13、-Keep quiet! Our English teacher, Mr. Lin is coming.

-Don’t worry. It ________ be him. Mr. Lin is much thinner.

A. mustn’t   B. can’t   C. must   D. might

14、Mr. White ________ as the owner of the big clothing factory after he worked hard for a few years.

A.cheered up B.dressed up C.felt like D.ended up

15、There used to ________ an underground parking lot in our school. But now it is used to ________ P.E. class.

A．have; have

B．be; have

C．have; having

D．be; having

16、Huawei is famous for its successful ________ and has entered many countries’ 5G network.

A．tradition

B．business

C．expression

D．request

17、—I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!

—Oh, dear, you must be very _____ at the ball!

A．embarrassed

B．satisfied

C．tired

D．surprised

18、— Mrs Black is an organized housewife.

—That’s right. Everything in her house is always ________.

A. in order  B. out of order

C. in trouble D. in the way

19、Pronunciation should _______ when we read these new words.

A. be paid attention  B. be paid attention to

C. pay attention   D. pay attention to

20、Candy thinks that this book is boring.

A．主语

B．谓语

C．状语

D．宾语

21、The man is driving at 40 kilometres ________ hour.

A.a B.an C.the D./

22、A: Hi, Martin. How was your trip to America?

B: When I was there, it happened to be Halloween. Everybody dressed up and played “Trick or treat”. 【1】

A: Sounds fun. 【2】

B: For 2 weeks. I visited lots of beautiful places and went shopping.

A: Really? Are all the things expensive there?

B: Not really. We went to the duty-free shop（免税店）. 【3】

A: Thanks so much. I am looking forward to seeing it. 【4】

B: No. It was made in a local factory. But most of the daily things there are made in China, such as basketball shoes, toys and so on.

A: That’s true. 【5】

B: Yes. Look at me, all the things I wear, from my head to my toes, are made in China.

A: So are mine. We both like “Made in China”.

A．Was it made in China?

B．How amazing it was!

C．How long did you stay there?

D．I bought a wallet for you as your birthday gift.

E．Not only the small things, but also the high-technology products like phones or computers are from China.

23、Betty: Hi, John. 【1】 You look upset.

John: Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.

Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man. How come?

John: Well. 【2】 I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.

Betty: But I don’t understand. You’re careful all the time.

John: Yeah. But I can’t sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.

Betty: 【3】

John: It’s difficult. I don’t know him yet.

Betty: If you don’t want to see him, just write him a note.

John: 【4】 I’ll have a try. But I’m still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.

Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what happened to you.

John: OK. Thanks for your advice.

Betty: 【5】

A．Why don’t you ask him to turn it down?

B．What’s wrong with you?

C．It sounds like a good idea.

D．You’re welcome.

E．I don’t think so.

F．I have made several mistakes so far this week.

G．It’s very kind of you.

24、When shopping in a store, I met a boy. When I saw him waving his hands excitedly in the air and shouting in a loud voice, "Mommy, I'm here.", I knew he was mentally troubled.

I asked his name and he said proudly, "My name is Denny and I'm shopping with mother."

"Wow," I said, "that's a cool name. How old are you, Denny?"

"How old am I now, Mommy?" he asked his mother.

"You're fifteen years old, Denny; now be a good boy and let the man pass by."

I continued to talk to Denny for several more minutes about summer, bicycles and school. I watched his brown eyes dance with excitement because he was the centre of someone's attention.

Denny's mom thanked me for talking with her son. She told me that most people wouldn't even look at him, not to speak of talking to him. I told her that it was my pleasure and then I said, "There are plenty of red, yellow and pink roses in the garden, however, 'Blue Roses' are very rare and should be enjoyed for their beauty and distinctiveness. Denny is a 'Blue Rose' and if someone doesn't stop and smell that rose with their heart and kindness, then they've missed a chance to enjoy the beauty."

She was silent for a second, and then went away with tears in her eyes.

【1】What was wrong with the boy?

A. He lost his way.

B. There was something wrong with his mind.

C. He didn't know his name and age.

D. He couldn't find his mother.

【2】What does the underlined word "distinctiveness" mean in Chinese?

A.独立性 B.一致性 C.重要性   D.独特性

【3】What can we learn from the underlined sentence?

A. He was so excited that his eyes could dance.

B. He was excited because his eyes caught someone's attention.

C. He was excited because someone was talking with him.

D. He was excited because someone paid attention to his eyes.

【4】What do you think of the writer?

A. Kind. B. Brave.   C. Clever.   D. Honest.

25、“I hate them! I really hate them!” shouted Tom angrily.

       Tara and Ziggy looked at their friend. They couldn’t believe it. He was really furious!

       “Arjun is OK now.” said Tara, trying to calm Tom down.

       Ziggy sighed (叹气) and looked at the ground. He untied his ponytail and moved his head from side to side. His hair covered part of his face. The three friends were in the park after school. They were talking about their friend Arjun. Arjun was the youngest in the class and today two bullies (混混) pushed him against a locker and hurt him. Arjun fell and cut his head.

       Heston High School was a nice, peaceful place until Brian and Mark arrived a few months ago. Brian and Mark were bullies and their favourite trouble place was the school cloakroom. That morning their victim (受害者) was Arjun, maybe because he was smaller and younger than everyone else in the class.

       The teachers knew that there were some bullying incidents (事件) at school. ▲ So bullying al Heston High wasn’t a public problem.

       “Brian and Mark must pay!” repeated Tom. He was walking around in circles and hitting the palm of his left hand with his right fist.

       “Can’t you see? You’re behaving like the bullies,” Tara said sadly.

       Ziggy looked at Tara. He knew Tom very well. Tom wasn’t usually violent(暴力的). On the contrary, he usually solved problems in a sensible and calm way. Tara hated violence and she didn’t like Tom being so angry. Tom hated violence, too. It scared him.

       “No, I’m not. I’m not like Brian and Mark,” replied Tom. “And I’m going to stop them,” he said.

【1】Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “furious”?

A．stressed

B．angry

C．scared

D．confident

【2】Which of the following can be put in the▲?

A．But most teachers refused to punish them.

B．But all of them closed their eyes to the incidents.

C．But nobody was willing to deal with the problem.

D．But most kids weren’t brave enough to report the incidents.

【3】From the story, we can infer that Tom was usually   　     　.

A．violent and powerful

B．brave and organized

C．practical but weak

D．warm-hearted and sensible

26、 “The world has never been a better place to live in” says science writer Matt Ridley, “and it will keep on getting better.” Read on to see how Ridley makes his case. Right or wrong? You decide.

Compared with 50 years ago, when I was just four years old, people now make nearly three times as much money, eat one third more food and expect to live one third longer. In fact, it’s hard to find any areas of the world that’s worse off  now than it was then, even though the world population has more than doubled over that period.

One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown much cheaper. Take one example: In 1800, a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work. In the 1880s, the same light from a lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for. In 1950, it was eight seconds. Today, it’s half a second. In these terms, we are 43,200 times better off than in1800.

In the United States, rivers, lakes, seas and air are getting cleaner all the time. A car today produces less pollution traveling at full speed than a parked car did from leaks (泄漏) in 1970.

Although the world population is growing, the rate (率) of increase has been falling for 50 years. Across the world, national birth rates are lower now than in 1960, and in the less developed world, the birth rate has almost halved. According to a research report from the United Nations, population will start falling once it reaches 9.2 billion in 2075. After all, there are already seven billion people on earth, and they are eating better and better.

In 1970s, there were 550 billion barrels (桶) of oil reserves (储存) in the world, and in the 20 years that followed the world used up 600 billion. So by 1990, reserves should have been overused by 50 billion barrels. Instead, it is reported there are 900 billion today. They will last for many years and people will find something in place of oil long before they run out.

The more we develop, the more we can develop. The more we invent, the more inventions become possible. For 200 years, pessimists (people who believe that terrible things will happen in future) have had all the headlines—even though optimists have far more often been right. There are some reasons for pessimists. No charity (慈善机构) ever raised money by saying things are getting better. No journalist ever got the front page writing a story about how terrible things won’t happen. Don’t be a pessimist—dare to be an optimist!

【1】Today, providing one hour’s light costs ______.

A. 6 hours’ work    B. 15 minutes’ work

C. 8 seconds’ work  D. 0.5 second’s work

【2】Which of the following is true, according to the passage?

A. Things we used to need were much cheaper than they are today.

B. The pollution today is much more serious than it was long ago.

C. Population problem has nearly made the world stop developing.

D. It’s not necessary to be worried about oil reserves in the world.

【3】What does the word “optimists” in the last paragraph mean?

A. People who are brave enough to face anything terrible.

B. People who can always tell good things from bad ones.

C. People who have hopeful and happy feelings about life.

D. People who don’t easily believe what they’re told about.

【4】 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Never Give Up   B. Cheer Up

C. Don’t Be Sad   D. Think Out

27、   I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.

“It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus (圣诞老人) will bring it to her and that he shouldn’t worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus can’t bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.”

His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”

My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare (空余的) money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” the little boy said.

I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.

【1】Why couldn’t the boy buy the doll?

A.Because he didn’t know the cashier. B.Because he didn’t have enough money.

C.Because he didn’t find the doll. D.Because the dolls had been sold out.

【2】The boy wanted to buy the doll for ________.

A.Santa Claus B.his sister C.his mother D.his father

【3】What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.The writer’s heart stopped working suddenly. B.The writer had a heart problem.

C.The writer was so touched by the boy. D.The writer was scared after hearing the story.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The boy’s mom was badly ill. B.The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.

C.The boy’s mom wanted the doll most. D.Santa Claus brought the doll to the boy’s sister.

28、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。将答案写在答卷上

When holiday is coming to an end, how many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework for several days? 【1】 the school year, when you get home from school, do you start working on your homework right away?

It is hard to be this responsible. A lot of people tend to put off difficult or 【2】 (challenge) tasks until they must be done. They are called procrastinators(拖延症患者).

Procrastination is a common problem for 【3】 (million) of people, in fact, sometimes it just feels easier to wait till the last minute to do certain things. 【4】, this is usually not a good thing, as you have to work harder and faster. This means your work will 【5】 (probable) be of less quality.

I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather 【6】 later. It just makes more sense – if I finish my work now, I 【7】  (have) more time to relax or work on other projects later. Sometimes, it can be hard to promise 【8】get) started immediately. But once I do, the work will get done quickly and successfully.

It’s a 【9】(nature) thing for everyone to procrastinate from time to time. You’d better not beat 【10】 (you) up over it. After all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time!

29、   Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and_______happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The_______of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it_______to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then_______one day I thought of "Why not make read­ing fun?" It gave me_______again. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking_______the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books,_______I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life.

See? Attitude (态度) can make a great_______. Someone once said,"Even though the situ­ation is bad, people still have one freedom ( 自由) to_______their attitude. "So,don’t complain about study or work. It helps____________. Try to see things from a different way. Believe me; this will change the situation and help you a lot.

【1】A.sang B.jumped C.returned D.danced

【2】A.way B.habit C.suggestion D.idea

【3】A.hard B.interesting C.happy D.easy

【4】A.sadly B.quickly C.suddenly D.hardly

【5】A.advice B.hope C.time D.knowledge

【6】A.with B.about C.of D.at

【7】A.because B.though C.but D.so

【8】A.decision B.difference C.discussion D.promise

【9】A.announce B.choose C.show D.hide

【10】A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something