2025年贵州黔东南州 中考一模试卷英语

1、It was so cold that nobody wanted to go out. (英译汉并指出黑体部分所表达的意思）

________________

2、She shows an ________ in music.

A．interest

B．hobby

C．like

D．joke

3、You should know __________.

A.what to do it B.how to do C.what to deal with it D.how to deal with it

4、A little effort every day ________ a big difference.

A．was making

B．made

C．is making

D．will make

5、—I didn’t pass the exam because I was not careful enough.

—__________. Be more careful next time.

A．Sounds great

B．That’s right

C．What a shame

6、He often borrows money ________ others but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody.

A．from；from

B．to；from

C．from；to

D．to；to

7、—________?

—She is good-looking. She is a tall girl with big eyes and long curly hair.

A．What’s your sister

B．What does your sister look like

C．What does your sister like

D．What did your sister use to like

8、We usually read “7:20” as ________.

A．seven to twenty

B．twenty to seven

C．twenty past seven

D．twenty seven

9、【2016湖北襄阳】---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?

---Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ______ my parents since I’ve grown up.

A. fight against   B. argue with

C. hear from     D. depend on

10、What makes you ________ so outgoing?

A．becomes

B．becoming

C．to become

D．become

11、We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish．

A．because

B．until

C．if

12、—Ann won the first prize in this final exam.

—So she did. She is so hard-working that she did ________ exercises and made ________ mistakes of all the students.

A．the most; the most

B．the least; the most

C．the most; the fewest

D．the least; the fewer

13、— ________ do you get to school on weekdays?

— I go there by bus with my friend.

A.How B.Where C.When D.Why

14、Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.

A．am

B．is

C．are

D．be

15、—What do you want to be when you grow up(长大)?

—A singer，but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.

A. am   B. to be

C. will be   D. be

16、If you have a chance to travel to Denmark, you had better visit _________.

A．the Leaning Tower of Pisa

B．the Little Mermaid

C．the Tower Bridge

D．the Golden Gate Bridge

17、Tom went to school he had a bad cough.

A. and B. because C. though   D. so

18、This kind of cell phone sells __________.

A．good

B．well

C．nice

D．fine

19、Listen up, guys! Everyone ________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.

A．can’t

B．can

C．mustn’t

D．must

20、Thanks for lending me your camera. I ________ it to you on time.

A．return

B．returned

C．have returned

D．will return

21、—Would you like   bread, Jenny ?

A. any   B. some C. a D.an

22、完成句子

【1】他想当一名老师，我希望他的梦想能够成为现实。

He a teacher and I hope his dream can .

【2】让我带领你参观我们的新教室吧。它在底楼.

Let me   our new classroom. It is   .

【3】我每天步行上学，大约花我半小时的时间到达学校。

I go to school on foot every day. It __________ me about half an hour _____________ school.

【4】周末你们经常干什么？我们经常进行野餐。

_____________ do you often do at weekends?  We often _______________________.

【5】早操对我们有益。他们帮助我们为一天做好准备。

Morning exercises us. They help us the day.

【6】他喜欢听音乐，这使他很开心。

He enjoys _________________ music. It _____________________

【7】李明来自上海，他是黄河俱乐部的一个成员。

Li Ming    Shanghai. He is Huanghe Football Club.

【8】有些学生就是不知道怎么把英语学好

Some students   how  English well. .

23、Tom: Hello, Mary. This is Tom.

Mary: Oh, Tom. Where(在哪里) are you?

Tom: 【1】

Mary: What’s the weather like in London?

Tom: 【2】 How is the weather in Hong Kong? Is it cold, too?

Mary: 【3】 But in summer it is hot in Hong Kong. 【4】

Tom: It’s hot, too.

Mary: 【5】

Tom: Autumn. I like it best.

Mary: I like autumn, too. It’s cool.

A．What’s the weather like in London in summer?

B．I’m in London.

C．No, it’s warm.

D．It’s cold.

E．What’s colour is your favourite?

F．What’s your favourite season?

G．How’s the weather in autumn?

24、

【1】Tom can give away his storybooks to Momo Bookstore on ________.

A.June 20th B.June 28th C.July 29th

【2】The doctors and nurses in Sunshine Charity offer help to _________.

A.the blind B.the deaf C.the old

【3】Why does the old people’s home need volunteers?

A.Because they don’t have enough place.

B.Because they don’t have enough workers.

C.Because they don’t have enough money.

25、Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.

To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (弯曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.

As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between your knees.

To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.

【1】Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?

A. The leg muscles. B. The back muscles

C. The hips   D. The knees

【2】Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______.

A. they are not strong

B. the things are very heavy

C. the way to lift the things is not correct.

D. they are very heavy

【3】The muscles are stronger if you _______.

A. keep your back, hips and waist in a line

B. bend over from your waist

C. lower yourself

D. get down on your knees

【4】 To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _________.

A. stand up slowly B. keep your back straight

C. bend your knees D. put one knee on each side

26、   Different cultures have different ways to meet and greet people. For example, in many Asian countries, it is polite to shake hands as a greeting. In Western countries, between close friends, people greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. When traveling in another country, just do as the Romans do.

After greeting another person you need to find something good to talk about. The best thing is to look around and talk about your situation. Are you at a party? Talk about the party. Are you in school? Talk about the school. It is not a good idea to ask very personal(私人的) questions when you meet someone for the first time. When you know a person very well, you may bring up questions like a person’s age.

【1】In many Asian countries, it is impolite to shake hands.

【2】“Do as the Romans do” means “入乡随俗” in Chinese.

【3】The better thing is not to talk about your situation.

27、

“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” A special lecture (讲座) began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9, 2021. Lasting for about an hour, the space lecture was given to millions of students. Three astronauts (宇航员), Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed how they live and work on the space station and did some interesting experiments (实验). This space lecture was quite different from the one 8 years ago. The “classroom” was bigger. It was China’s first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series.

Plants in space —The lab (实验室) of the space station has many conditions that the Earth lab does not have, such as the weightless environment. ① The important jobs for astronauts included cell observation (细胞观察) and “feeding” plant life. In the lecture, Ye showed students experiments about cell growth in a weightless environment.

Use it or lose it —The human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles (肌肉) don’t need to support our body’s weight. ② This will cause bone and muscle loss. Astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.

③ . Zhai introduced a special uniform called “penguin suit”. Wearing it, astronauts can keep their muscles strong. Wang also showed students how she walked on a machine, and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise like that every day to prevent muscle loss.

Young voices —Students were really interested in the lecture. ④ A 13-year-old boy from Tianjin said, “The most exciting thing I learned is that astronauts ‘fly’ all the time because there is no gravity (重力).”

Look! It was an eye-opening experience that would light up students’ interest in science, wasn’t it?

【1】From the passage, we learn that ________.

A．the 2021 space lecture was the same as the one 8 years ago

B．three Chinese astronauts gave the lecture in a classroom on Earth

C．astronauts needn’t exercise every day on Tiangong space station

D．Ye showed the students how cells grow in a weightless environment

【2】It’s better to put “Astronauts have different ways to prevent this.” in ________.

A．①

B．②

C．③

D．④

【3】What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this article?

A．To explain the importance of studying plants in space.

B．To introduce three Chinese astronauts.

C．To make knowledge popular among readers.

D．To light up students’ interest in science.

28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.

When I was a teenager, I 【1】 (volunteer) to pass water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners 【2】 passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.

I 【3】 (see) so many types of people doing it before. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.

On the day of the race, it was 【4】 (terrible) hot. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I want to do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!” That first 10-kilometre race was quite 【5】 experience. I jogged and walked. At times, I didn’t know 【6】 I could finish.

Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed that I was more than 50 years 【7】 (young) than him and that I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare 【8】 (we) to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old 【9】 (man) who were still running.

As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud 【10】 myself and having such an experience.

29、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

At the award ceremony of Touching China2021, a young girl caught many people’s attention. The girl’s name is Jiang Mengnan. The life story of this young girl touched many people’s _____.

Jiang was born into a loving family in1992. The girl’s birth brought a lot of joy to the family. However, something ______ happened when the girl was only six months old. She lost her hearing because of a serious illness. The loss of hearing then made her miss the ______ to learn to speak like normal kids.

Jiang’s parents were heartbroken ______ they didn’t give up on her. They worked with her every day to help her learn vocalization（发声）and lip-reading（唇读）. The ______ got results. When Jiang was seven, she was able to speak and “see” what others were saying. She then went to primary school to take part in a normal social life.

Jiang did very ______ at school. She got acceptecl by Jilin University, and then made it all the way to Tsinghua University. “I can’t take back my hearing, but I can ______ shine, ”Jiang said. “It has been a really long and _______ journey, and I was on the verge（边缘）of ______ many times, but I’m glad I didn’t. ”

Jiang will graduate from Tsinghua University this summer. She ______ she can help more people with what she has learned, and comfort and cure（治愈）those in pain.

【1】

A．ideas

B．hearts

C．hands

D．plans

【2】

A．sad

B．funny

C．lucky

D．proud

【3】

A．decision

B．dream

C．role

D．chance

【4】

A．if

B．so

C．but

D．until

【5】

A．challenges

B．efforts

C．suggestions

D．services

【6】

A．well

B．badly

C．late

D．early

【7】

A．even

B．just

C．already

D．still

【8】

A．strange

B．necessary

C．difficult

D．relaxing

【9】

A．giving up

B．putting off

C．falling over

D．hanging out

【10】

A．hopes

B．means

C．minds

D．wonders

30、忙碌而又愉快的一学期就要结束了。在这个学期你有哪些收获？哪件事最让你难忘？暑假你有什么打算？请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍给你的同学们。

内容提示：

1.已经学习了大约400个新英语单词，已经学习打篮球……。

2.难忘的一件事。（你做了什么及感想）

3.暑假有何打算。

写作要求：

1.语句通顺；表达正确；

2.内容必须包括提示的信息；可适当发挥；

3.文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。词数：60-80词左右。

The busy and happy term has come to the end. I have gained (收获) a lot. I have ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________