丹东2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、她把她的大部分时间都贡献给了训练。

_______________________________________

2、I’d like to go shopping with you, ________ I’m busy today.

A. so   B. but   C. and   D. because

3、We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our daily life.

A．perform

B．produce

C．value

D．support

4、After a long walk, most of us are so tired and ____ that we fall _____ quickly on the grass.

A. sleepy; asleep

B. sleepy; sleepy

C. asleep; sleepy

D. asleep; asleep

5、—Are the keys over there ______?

—No. Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.

A．you

B．your

C．yours

D．yourself

6、All the girls took part in the running competition ________ Ellie because of her broken leg.

A.besides B.except C.except for D.beside

7、—Mom, can I stay out until 12 o’clock tonight ?

—Sorry, Jim. Teenagers ________ to stay out after 10 o’clock at night .

A．should not allow

B．should not be allowed

C．should be allowed

8、My father has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know _________ he will come back.

A．how far

B．how long

C．how soon

D．how often

9、You have many difficult tasks ahead__of you.

A. next to   B. before

C. near   D. behind

10、— You’d better _______ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins.

— But I think it’s better _______ anything while watching the film.

A．buy; not have

B．buy; not to have

C．to buy; not have

D．to buy; not to have

11、People  ____ more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day was started.

A. did B. were doing

C. will do   D. have done

12、Lucy is _________ sleepy now, because she had _________ sleep last night.

A．a bit of; a little bit

B．a little; a little

C．a bit; a bit little

D．a bit; little

13、After discussing, the students __________ some good ideas to solve the problem.

A. put up B. set up

C. caught up with D. came up with

14、If you don’t work ________, I don’t think your dream will come ________.

A．hardly; truly

B．hardly; true

C．hard; true

D．hard; truly

15、—Lucy's parents live in Wuhan. But she works in another city.

—So she always goes back to Wuhan ________ it is convenient.

A.no matter when B.no matter where C.no matter how D.no matter that

16、—I think her dress was from the 1990s.

—It ____________ be from that time. It looks so modern on her.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

17、You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _________ in it?.

A. interesting anything   B. anything interesting

C. interesting something   D. something interesting

18、Jim wanted to go to the concert,   he didn’t get a ticket.

A． so B．and C．or  D．but

19、I stay at home _______ on weekends, but I don’t feel ______.

A. lonely, lonely   B. alone , lonely

C.  lonely , alone   D. alone, alone

20、If you take a fish out of water, it ________.

A．will be dead

B．would die

C．dies

D．died

21、My friend, Jean, _________ reading Good English since two years ago.

A.finish B.has finished C.finishes D.finished

22、补全对话（5个句子，每句2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: Oh, I’m so hungry.

B: Didn't you have breakfast this morning? .

A: 【1】   . I got up late so I didn't have any time for breakfast.

B: 【2】   ?

A: My dad drove me to school. We were in a hurry, and we didn't buy anything to eat.

B: 【3】   ?

A: I don’t think so. Time to have classes, and we are not allowed to eat in class.

B: Then you have to wait till lunch time. 【4】 ?

A: I'd like to have three hamburgers !

B: Oh, that-s too bad! 【5】   ?

A: Vegetables and rice? OK! Anything is OK.

23、A: Hey, Bruce. I'm going home this weekend.

B: 【1】

A: Because I want to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.

B: What kind of festival is it?

A: It is an important time for family.

B: 【2】

A: We'll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.

B: Mooncakes? Are they delicious?

A: 【3】 Would you like to go with me? We can celebrate the festival together.

B: 【4】 Thank you.

A: 【5】

A.It's a shame!

B.Why are you going home?

C.That's great.

D.You're welcome.

E.I have never tasted them

F.What will you do on the festival?

G.Yes, they are very delicious.

24、Imagine a world where air pollution is no longer a problem. Clean air is all around us. People don’t have to worry about polluting the air every time they take the bus.

A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490,000 each. The new buses are different from the old ones. These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid buses. They run on diesel (柴油的) and electric power. This will help keep the air cleaner.

The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. “I get to have clean air for a change”, said driver Melvin Day. “I’m smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones.”

The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. For example, they said they use a lot less fuel (燃料). They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too.

The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries (电池) on top. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. Then the diesel power takes over.

Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. They hope to do this over the next three years. The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses.

One other bit of good news: the price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses.

【1】Why are the new buses better for the environment?

A. Because they’re cheaper than the old ones.

B. Because they’re very quiet.

C. Because they run on diesel and electric power.

D. Because they are new.

【2】The underlined word “hybrid” in Paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese.

A. 混合动力的 B. 前卫的 C. 新颖的 D. 节约的

【3】Which one is NOT true about the new buses?

A. The buses are very quiet.

B. They use a lot less fuel.

C. They will keep the air cleaner.

D. They can drive faster than the old ones.

【4】How many buses does the city have now?

A. 50 B. 90 C. 45 D. 490

25、Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. She stopped in front of a store full of dolls.

“Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into the store. Looking around, she saw a grandma doll – one with gray hair and a pair of glasses. It made her think of Joyce, her own mother.

When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the third... the dolls never arrived late, year after year. “Why always a doll?” This question had been in Amy’s mind until one day her father gave the answer. Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious one in her eyes.

Recalling her mother’s story, Amy got an idea. It was Joyce’s 60th birthday. She got a package with a card that read:

Dear Joyce,

I forget to send you a package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday.

The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still want to have it.

Love,

Angel of Joy

Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by her “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” in the world.

【1】Why did Amy stop in front of a store?

A．She liked dolls.

B．Her daughter liked dolls.

C．She wanted to buy her daughter a gift.

D．She wanted to buy her mother a gift.

【2】Amy got a toy for her birthday every year because ________.

A．her mother ran out of gift ideas

B．she liked dolls when she was young

C．she and her mother both liked dolls

D．it was her mother’s dream to get a doll

【3】What made Amy think of her mother and want to do something for her?

A．Herself.

B．A toy shop.

C．Her daughter.

D．A grandma doll.

【4】What does the underlined word “clasped” mean in Chinese?

A．敲打

B．抱紧

C．躲避

D．缝制

【5】What does the writer want to tell us?

A．We should love our kids first.

B．We should never forget our parents.

C．We should not remember our dreams.

D．We should buy birthday presents for our parents.

26、   Animals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other.

Can you see the rabbit's tail which is moving up and down? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has done this by using its body language.

Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra is angry, it raises its hood and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.

Some animals say things by making sounds.  A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah!” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.

But we have something that no animals have—a large number of words that have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences, which no other animals can do. No other animals  have so wonderful a language as we have.

【1】It can be learned from the text that .

A.animals do have a language like that of human beings

B.all animals have their own ways of communicating with each other

C.some animals say things by words as human beings do

D.animals know how to protect themselves

【2】A rabbit uses its tail to .

A.warn other rabbits of danger B.tell other rabbits where food is

C.make itself look fierce D.help itself to run fast

【3】What does the underlined phrase “this kind of language” refer to?

A.Moving up and down B.Making no sound C.Body language D.Doing a little dance

【4】Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A.Animals don't have a language like ours

B.A cobra shows his anger by body language

C.Some animals can make sounds

D.Man is unlucky because of their language

27、What is colour? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?

Colours are really made by reflected (反射) light. We see colour because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn’t reflect any light, it is black.

Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in (吸收) and turned into heat. The darker the colour is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-coloured clothes are warmer in the sun than light-coloured clothes.

【1】When something reflects light, we can _______ .

A. see its colour    B. see its heat

C. not see its colour   D. see nothing

【2】The dark-coloured clothes are warm because _________ is taken in.

A. more light   B. less light

C. more colour D. less colour

【3】In summer ________ make people feel cool.

A. dark-coloured clothes

B. red-coloured clothes

C. green-coloured clothes

D. light-coloured clothes

28、根据下面短文内容、部分首字母或单词音标提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Even we use computers for typing (打字) most of the time, handwriting is still important.

A long time ago, Socrates didn’t like the idea of writing b【1】 he believed it would harm students. He thought that if we could store our ideas in writing, we wouldn’t need to remember them anymore. Some people thought the old man just didn’t like change.

Today, there is another hot discussion about whether we should 【2】 to handwriting.

These days many students use computers to take 【3】 and write papers. Some parents are unhappy that their children are not only encouraged but 【4】 /rɪˈkwaɪəd/ to bring laptops to class. University teachers complain (抱怨) that students get influenced by computers. They chat with friends online instead of paying attention to lessons.

Research shows that handwriting has 【5】 own advantage. Studies have found that writing on paper can help improve our 【6】. Writing with a pen or pencil helps us memorize things because our senses are more active when our hands are used.

Another good thing about handwriting is that it helps with taking good notes. A study in 2014 showed that students who typed their notes copied more words 【7】 really understanding the material. On the other hand, handwriting takes l【8】 time and forces us to put ideas into our own words and understand them better. As a result, students who take notes by hand perform better on tests.

Handwriting is still valuable even though typing is more common.

29、My daughter Mary is seven. She has had all kinds of soft toys since she was a(n) ___. She plays with the toys almost every day.

Mary had a bad habit. She often left her toys ___. This gave me much trouble in picking them up and putting them in their ___ places.

One day, Mary and I went out into our garden to ___ an hour in the fresh air. I took my work with me. Mary ran about and played with Dash, her pet dog, and was having fun.

Then, ___ a corner of the garden, Mary saw her favorite toy bear, dirty and ___. She knew that Dash did this. She got angry and showed the toy bear to me.

I asked, “You left the toy bear outside in the garden last time, right?”

Mary had to answer, “Yes, Mom.”

“Then you shouldn’t blame（责备）the dog. I hope this will teach you a ___. That is, always ______ your toys when you have finished playing with them.”

“I will try ___ best,” said Mary.

“OK, then I’ll mend（修补）the toy bear as ___ as I can. ”

Hearing this, Mary smiled widely.

【1】

A．baby

B．teenager

C．adult

D．keeper

【2】

A．anywhere

B．everywhere

C．somewhere

D．nowhere

【3】

A．wide

B．high

C．right

D．small

【4】

A．spend

B．make

C．cost

D．lead

【5】

A．in

B．with

C．for

D．against

【6】

A．magic

B．broken

C．sick

D．bright

【7】

A．truth

B．record

C．lesson

D．mark

【8】

A．part with

B．check out

C．fix up

D．put away

【9】

A．his

B．my

C．her

D．your

【10】

A．well

B．loudly

C．much

D．simply