遂宁2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、你是否认为他具备一个优秀的总工程师的所有好品质？

________________

2、Feng Meng tried to ________ /sti:l/ the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.

A.steel B.steal C.stole D.still

3、I ________ /rɪˈɡret/ talking back, not listening to Mom.

A.ruler B.recall C.regret D.rabbit

4、（题文）Keys _______ used for ______ the doors.

A. is, opening   B. is, opened

C. are, opening   D. are opened

5、To my surprise, he could get over   difficult problems that he succeeded at last.

A. so many   B. such many   C. so few   D. such few

6、I have become more confident since Grade 8. 划线部分在句子中作 _______.

A．定语

B．宾语

C．表语

7、This pair of shoes ________ very nice. I'll take ________．

A. looks; it   B. look; them   C. looks; them

8、--Hi, Kate! What did you do yesterday?

--- I ____ chess with my grandpa.

A. play B. playing C. played D. plays

9、—Did Billy find his umbrella in the supermarket?

—No. Maybe ________ took it by mistake.

A．somebody

B．everybody

C．anybody

D．nobody

10、—How do you study English?             

—________ watching English movies.

A．By

B．On

C．With

D．In

11、 There __________a pool in the park, but now it is gone.

A. used to have    B. used to be

C. will be   D. must be

12、Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us to ride a shared bike. 划线部分在句中作________。

A．宾语

B．主语

C．状语

13、— ________ is the river in front of our house?

— Not too deep, about 2 metres.

A. How high   B. How deep   C. How wide   D. How long

14、—You look so tired. What’s wrong?

—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching In the Name of People last night.

A．until

B．if

C．unless

15、—   did you finish your homework?

— I finished it at 9:00 last night.

A. Where   B. Why

C. When   D. What

16、The city __________ I was born has changed a lot.

A．that

B．where

C．which

17、 -Are you sure that the news is true?

-Yes. It   be true because the headmaster told me just now.

A.can   B.may C.must   D.might

18、People in Catalonia want to vote for _____ from Spain.  They have their own language, and they don’t want any Spanish person to rule them.

A. trusting   B. wishing   C. marrying   D. separating

19、It was   little sheep   we decided not to kill it for its meat.

A.such; that B.so; that C.so a; that D.such a; that

20、My sister ______ her bike to school every day. It’s good for her health.

A. ride B. will ride C. is riding D. rides

21、Anna wants to get her ears____________.

A. pierced   B. to pierce C. pierce   D. piercing

22、根据对话内容，选择正确答案.

A: Hello, Mike! Are you free this Saturday?

B: Yes, 【1】

A: We plan to go for a picnic. Why not come with us?

B: Good idea! 【2】

A: Some useful things, such as foods, drinks, an umbrella and so on. Remember to wear your sunglasses. 【3】

B: It’s really kind of you. 【4】

A: Shall we meet at 7:30 outside the park?

B: Great! See you tomorrow.

A: 【5】

A．When and where shall we meet?

B．Do I need to take anything?

C．They can protect your eyes.

D．What’s up?

E．See you.

F．They look very cool.

G．What need I take?

23、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并将字母编号写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A: Jeff, 【1】.

B: Yes, mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago.

A: What are you doing now?

B: 【2】 I just want to relax myself.

A: Is that also your homework?

B: Not really. But the video is well worth watching, I suppose.

A: 【3】

B: It’s about the Belt and Road (一带一路). 【4】

A: Yes, I’ve just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a little hard for you to understand.

B: A little hard? You must be joking. In the video, the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.

A: It does? Can I watch it with you?

B: 【5】

A．Of course.

B．Did you finish your homework?

C．Have you heard anything about that?

D．I am watching a video.

E．Did you have supper?

F．What is it about?

24、Nineteen-year-old Sydni Dion Bennett has been taking part in beauty pageants (选美比赛) for five years.

She won Miss Illinois Teen USA at 14. But as an African-American, she often finds it difficult to find the right shoes for the competitions. “In pageants, there’s usually a pair of common nude-colored shoes and everyone wears the shoes. But it’s only in one color and doesn’t match my skin,” Bennett said. “To me, it was just kind of like. Why are the shoes only in one color?”

For years, Bennett has had to paint her shoes to match her darker skin. She decided to change the situation and help others with different skin colors. In 2019, Bennett started a business called Diverse Style. It sells four styles of shoes that come in three colors: cashew, cinnamon and black. “My hope was that people like me wouldn’t have to paint their shoes,” Bennett said. Breanna Myles, a Diverse Style customer, 17, has been competing in pageants for five years. Before buying Diverse Style shoes, Myles wore a lighter nude heel while competing, but the shoes didn’t match her skin color. “I think that it’s so amazing that Bennett made this for nearly everyone, not just for lighter skin tones or darker skin tones, but for a lot of skin tones because really there is no true nude,” Myles said.

Bennett wants her business to grow even more. “I want to bring more colors into it and be able to produce more designs that people want to wear on pageant stages or in everyday life,” she said.

【1】What problem did Bennett have with the pageants?

A．She was never able to win them.

B．She couldn’t find clothes that could fit her.

C．African-American girls had no chance of winning them.

D．The nude-colored shoes didn’t match her darker skin.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a shoe color offered by Diverse Style?

A．Nude.

B．Cashew.

C．Cinnamon.

D．Black.

【3】What does the underlined word “others” in Paragraph 3 refer to ?

A．Other shoes

B．Other girls

C．Other countries

D．Other companies

【4】What did Myles do in the past pageants?

A．She painted her shoes dark.

B．She wore a lighter nude heel.

C．She painted her skin lighter.

D．She wore darker shoes.

25、   Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can't remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn't with their memory. The problem is with how they study.

To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it's organized. When you put away a book or memory you can't just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.

How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

【1】In the writer's opinion, students can't remember words because ________.

A．they have memory problems

B．they are too worried

C．they don't use a proper way

D．they don't like to study

【2】Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?

A．Short-term memory is seldom used.

B．What we see goes into long-term memory first.

C．We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.

D．We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.

【3】The underlined（划线的）part in Paragraph 2 means long-tern memory ________.

A．works like a well-organized library

B．provides any book you want

C．leaves memory anywhere

D．keeps many books like a large library

【4】This passage mainly tells us about ________.

A．students' language problems in study

B．how to make the meaning of words stronger

C．short-term and long-term memory

D．how to improve ways to remember words

26、Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.

The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees many animals could not live on the earth. It's not easy for man to live on the earth, either.

The second important way is that trees give us shade（阴凉）. On a hot summer day, people are eager(渴望)to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.

The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought and floods（防止干旱和洪水）. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

【1】Trees provide food for man and animals.

A. True   B. False

【2】In hot summer, trees give us shade to cool.

A. True   B. False

【3】Cutting down trees in large number can’t cause drought and floods.

A. True   B. False

【4】The underlined word they refers to man and animals.

A. True   B. False

【5】Protecting forests is protecting ourselves.

A. True   B. False

27、Baltimore, Maryland

September, 16th, 2014

Dear Editor,

Can’t your newspaper do something about the habit if hitchhiking(搭乘)?

On a recent car trip Icounted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young girls.

Don’t they understand how dangerous it is to get into a car driven by a stranger? What do they know about the driver’s character or ability to drive? Nothing.

Many of the young hitchhikers probably come from good families. Don’t their parents teach them anything about the world? I always teach my children not to talk to strangers. I never allow them to accept rides from people they didn’t know.

Isn’t there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking?

A Worried Grandfather

【1】The word hitchhiking” means ____________ in Paragraph One?

A. to stand by the roadside, waiting for a bus

B. to drive in a dangerous way

C. to go on a long journey by getting rides on other people’s car

D. to ask a strangers the way in the car

【2】The Worried Grandfather _______________________.

A. doesn’t like young girls to ask for a ride

B. thinks it dangerous for a young girl to get into a stranger’s car

C. doesn’t like the way some young drivers drive cars

D. never allows his children to get into other people’s car

【3】According to the Worried Grandfather, people who often hitchhike ________.

A. have never received good education

B. don’t know good manners

C. will probably get into trouble

D. all come from very good families

【4】The aim of the Worried Grandfather writing the letter to the editor is _______.

A. to tell the newspaper to warn its readers of the danger of hitchhiking

B. to tell the family not allow their young children to talk to strangers

C. to tell young girls never to go on a long journey alone

D.to tell young people to listen to their parents

【5】The Worried Grandfather might be a person ____________________.

A. who always thinks of others

B. who has been kidnapped (绑架) by hitchhikers

C. who has seen much of the world and is very careful

D. who dislikes to hitchhike

28、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? It can be difficult, e_______【1】when the word is not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, w___________【2】the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 2013.

About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (参赛选手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to w___________【3】down the word.

Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay a_____【4】to details.”

To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) i__________【5】characters, phrases and words in it.

She also has a secret weapon (武器). She studied h___________【6】Chinese characters were structured (构成).

In the final, judges gave her the word wanluan and said it means graceful and p_____【7】.

“I’ve never h_______【8】of that word!” said Lu.

But she made a good guess. “Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it, while many characters pronouncing luan have ‘亦’. So I wrote it down: ‘婉娈’,” she said.

This s ______【9】 weapon came from her good reading habits.

“L_____【10】to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (传承) culture,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher.

Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.

29、Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was __________ to go through.

One day when he was in grade 11, Johnnie went __________ the school youth workers’ office to ask for help.

“Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I have made a __________ study of them,” said the youth worker.

“I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to cry.

The youth work put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of __________ , Johnnie. There are painters who were __________ able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key. Some day you will find __________ you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud of you.”

Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon __________ amazing happened. His customers（顾客）began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb（园艺能手）”. One day, he noticed an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon __________ he got the permission（许可）, he started the work. However, he couldn’t __________ all the tools or the plants that were necessary for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.

Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread __________ before the eyes of people.

【1】

A．impatient

B．impossible

C．important

D．impolite

【2】

A．into

B．past

C．along

D．through

【3】

A．extra

B．national

C．careful

D．similar

【4】

A．abilities

B．challenges

C．causes

D．careers

【5】

A．always

B．usually

C．sometimes

D．never

【6】

A．how

B．when

C．what

D．where

【7】

A．nothing

B．anything

C．something

D．everything

【8】

A．before

B．while

C．till

D．after

【9】

A．design

B．use

C．repair

D．afford

【10】

A．purity

B．beauty

C．energy

D．silence