白山2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、中药学习已进入中学。（enter）（汉译英）

_________________________________

2、The film Wolf Warriors（战狼）is ______ film that I've ever seen．

A．exciting

B．more exciting

C．most exciting

D．the most exciting

3、(2017·山东德州· 32)In some countries，people ________ download(下载) music from the Internet without paying，because it's against the law.

A．wouldn't

B．needn't

C．mustn't

D．couldn't

4、The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than ________ two percent.

A．other

B．another

C．any other

D．the other

5、---- Betty has made rapid progress.

---_____________________, and ___________________.

A. So has she, so have you

B. So she has, so have you.

C. So has she, so you have.

6、—Sorry, Mr. Green. I’ve made some mistakes in the exam.

—Never mind. ________, the exam is a little difficult.

A．Not at all

B．After all

C．To start with

7、__ regular exercise is very important, it’s not a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

A. If B. As   C. Although   D. Unless

8、Li Wen’s parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride ______ to his school.

A. get   B. got   C. getting D. to get

9、—I don’t know why you’ve made so many mistakes in the exam.

—Sorry. If I another chance, I’ll do it better.

A．give

B．will be given

C．will give

D．am given

10、More underground railways ____________in Shanghai in the years to come.

A.are built B.were built C.will be built D.will build

11、When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.

A．walking；to cheering

B．to walk；to cheer

C．walk；than cheer

D．walking；than cheering

12、My parents are tea lovers. They ________ green tea every day.

A.drink B.have drunk C.drank D.are drinking

13、-- The Internet has made communication much more  .

  -- I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on We Chat any time.

A. popular   B. necessary   C. important   D. convenient

14、If I   five more minutes, I’m sure I can finish the work on time.

A. give   B. will give

C. will be given   D. am given

15、—Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Debate Competition.

—Congratulations! And I guess your parents must________you.

A.be mad at B.be proud of C.be interested in

16、There ________ a great number of bikes in China, but now we can see cars everywhere.

A．are used to have

B．used to have

C．are used to be

D．used to be

17、We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our daily life.

A．perform

B．produce

C．value

D．support

18、After a hot discussion,they came to an________finally and decided to go camping

A.courage B.imagination C.agreement D.power

19、The students are warned ________ copy others’ homework even though they may not have enough time to finish it in time.

A.not to copy B.to not copy C.to copy not

20、The sign is used________tourists to stay away from the tiger in the zoo.

A．to warn

B．to warning

C．to make

21、Why not listen to Where has the time gone again?

Sorry, my MP 5 doesn’t work. I’ll have it ________ tomorrow.

A.Repair   B. to repair   C. repaired D. repairing

22、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。(其中有两项是多余的选项)

A. But it will take up too much time.

B. When will you start your plan?

C. Few young people use it now.

D. Good luck to you!

E. What’s your plan for next term?

F. When did you use your radio?

G.I listen to English news and songs with it.

A: Hi, what’s that in your bag?

B: A radio.

A: What? It’s an old tool. 【1】

B: I know. But I need it to improve my English.

A: What do you do with it?

B: 【2】

A: Why don’t you use the computer?

B: Because the radio is cheap and I can carry it easily.

A: You’re right, it’s quite convenient. By the way, 【3】

B: I want to be our school radio presenter(主持人)

A: Sounds great! 【4】

B: It doesn’t matter I believe that I can deal with my free time.

A: 【5】Come on!

B: Thank you!

23、根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

I like action movies best.

What's it about?

That sounds great.

What's the name of the movie?

What kind of movie is it?

Is it a cartoon?

I like cartoons that have happy ending.

A: What did you do last night, Jane?

B: I went to the cinema to see a movie.

A: 【1】

B:Coco(寻梦环游记)

A:【2】

B: Yes, it's a cartoon.

A: 【3】

B: It's about a boy named Miguel, his experience of visiting his dead ancestors.

A: It must be a very moving story. By the way, what kind of cartoons do you like best?

B: 【4】

A: Me, too. A happy ending is the most important thing for me to choose a cartoon.

B: Another cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema this weekend. Shall we go to see it together?

A: 【5】See you this weekend!

B: See you!

24、   I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dad's little red Honda. "Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?"

The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn't going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, "Learn how to drive, Grandpa!" He hit the steering wheel(方向盘) with his hands. He was really angry.

"Dad, stop it. Why do you always…?" He cut me off, "I'd not get stuck at the light because of this fellow!" The older man got to the light just as it was changing. "You're free! Drive away quickly," I thought. I looked over my dad. "Can you believe that, Stephen? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there," he said angrily.

Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. "What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?" I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath.

"You know, Stephen, I think you are going to be a psychologist(心理学家)," he said. I remember the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, "Don't tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, I'll ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk."

Usually, he'd be angry that I would doubt his authority (权威), but this time, he accepted what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.

【1】From the passage, we could see the father was ________.

A.impatient and bad-tempered B.generous and kind-hearted

C.polite and easy-going D.mean and cold-blooded

【2】Why did Stephen's dad drive slowly on the way ride home?

A.Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.

B.Because there were too many cars on the way back.

C.Because there was something wrong with his car.

D.Because an old man in front of them drove very slowly.

【3】What does the sentence "Learn how to drive, Grandpa" in 2nd Paragraph mean _________.

A.The old man can't drive well

B.The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Stephen's father

C.The old man didn't have a driver's license

D.Stephen's father wanted to teach the old man how to drive

【4】Why did a sense of pride rise up in the writer?

A.Because the writer had doubted his father's authority. B.Because the writer's father accepted what he had said.

C.Because the writer was going to be a psychologist. D.Because the writer's father changed his decision this time.

25、How would we travel without maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒险的) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there wasn't a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of the early map-makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.

So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers if you were travelling on foot or riding a horse. People took small boats down rivers and followed coastlines. And it was much more logical (合理的) to use time, not distance, to measure (计量) journeys: the next village is a three-hour ride, for example.

In fact, in the earliest maps, people didn't draw landmarks. They drew the stars. It was very easy to see the night sky and use it for navigation (航行). The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities that we have today. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave correct distances and directions.

The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man called Henry Beck realized that travelling by train wasn't the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at. His new design (设计) for the Underground map wasn't very popular with the train companies at first. But the passengers loved it and in 1933, 700,000 copies were printed.

These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or go through a forest and know where you are exactly, using a GPS. It's really difficult to get lost!

【1】【1】What was drawn in the earliest maps?

A. Stars.

B. Landmarks.

C. Cities and towns,

D. Mountains and rivers.

【2】【2】When did road maps come out?

A. Around 15th and 16th centuries.

B. When people began to travel by train.

C. When people began to travel by sea.

D. When cities and towns appeared.

【3】【3】Which of the following is true?

A. A GPS helped people to travel long time ago.

B. Ancient people could travel on a horse without maps.

C. The sky was polluted by light before cities were built.

D. Henry Beck's map wasn't popular with the passengers.

【4】【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Maps have a long history.

B. We never get lost these days.

C. We can't travel without maps.

D. Henry Beck designed a new map.

26、Welcome to FrightCatalog.com!  We have the widest selection of outfits you’ll need to make your holiday one to remember. Regardless of age, men’s, women’s and kids’ outfits are always fun to wear. The outfits give you a chance to live a life outside of your own for one whole night.

 At FrightCatalog.com, there are countless adult outfits and kids’ disguises(用作伪装的东西) for you to choose from. If you are looking for something frightening or scary, we have it. If you are looking for something cute or funny, we also have it. If you want to combine the two, go ahead, we have that, too. Our passion makes it impossible not to collect the best products, which is why we have made it our goal to collect so many outfits.

 Before you buy, ask yourself a couple of questions. First, do you want a full-body outfit, or a multi-pieced one? Full-body ones can be more detailed, but a multi-pieced outfit will not get as hot inside, which can be either good or bad. Next, are you going with a group? There is nothing more impressive than seeing a group of people dressed in theme. Lastly, do you have a favorite movie? We have plenty of movie disguises for you to choose from, like Star Trek, Alice in Wonderland or Wizard of Oz.

 With a selection as large as ours, even your dog can enjoy this especially hallow night. You can turn your friend into Spider-Man, superman and countless other choices. If you already have your outfit picked out for yourself, search for a dog outfit that will match your own. For example, you could be the robber and your dog could be the policeman, or go for a Batman and Robin combination. Whatever you do, let your dog have some fun, too.

Our outfits let you have your October 31st experience, so you get the most out of this frighteningly entertaining night of tricks and treats. Take your time and find the one that catches your attention.

【1】 Where can the passage be taken from?

A. a story book  B. a maths book

C. the Internet  D. a scientific report

【2】 What does the word “outfit” mean in the passage?

A. A set of clothes to wear together for a special occasion.

B. Something to wear to frighten people at night.

C. Something to wear to protect oneself at night.

D. Something to wear to attract people’s attention at night.

【3】Which festival are the outfits for?

A. ChristmasB. The Spring Festival

C. HalloweenD. Carnival

【4】From the passage we learn that ______.

A. with our outfits you’re sure to be frightening or scary.

B. with our outfits even your dog can be a policeman and catch a thief.

C. with our outfits you can be a robber or go for a Batman.

D. with our outfits you can even dress up your dog the way you like.

【5】The best title for the passage can be _____.

A. The outfits at FrightCatalog. com. 

B. A shop at FrightCatalog.com.

C. A festival at FrightCatalog. com.

D. Shopping for Outfits at FrightCatalog.com.

27、Travelling with kids is 90 percent reminding yourself to live in the moment and 10 percent making up your mind to never again leave your house.

I have an uncanny ability to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and I’ve finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the mess caused by the kids. Extremely tired and annoyed, I would actually begin to miss the place we just left!

Family travel is like childbirth, I suppose. Painful, loud, messy, sort of awful, actually, but also wonderful. And you remember only the wonderful—until you’re back on a plane and your kids are fighting over who gets the aisle（通道）seat. Then you remember the bad stuff.

Last weekend, my kids and I flew to Texas for a trip we would have nothing to complain about—big hotel, wonderful view.

And yet—we found things to complain about（抱怨）. The pool was bigger in that other hotel! Why do you get to shower first? They call this coffee? Luckily, I’ve learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor（隐喻盔甲外衣）on as soon as we land somewhere, and it forces complaints to bounce off me and land in a pile at my feet.

For three days, genuine fun was had and annoying complaints were heard and ignored, until it was time to catch a plane and fly home.

Unfortunately, our flight was canceled. We spent hours finding a hotel room. We hit the hotel pool before bed and swam well into the night, my kids making up songs and laughing so hard at their silly lyrics and their crazy good fortune to be swimming at 10: 30 on a school night.

And that was when it hit me that family travel is all those things I said before but it’s also a lot more. It’s taking your kids to parts of the world that will open their eyes and finding that actually, yours need opening too. It’s remembering that joy and memories are where you make them, not where you find them.

【1】The underlined word “uncanny” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.

A．unknown

B．uncertain

C．unexpected

D．unusual

【2】According to the passage, family travel is like childbirth in that ________.

A．they both cause financial trouble and pain

B．they are both hard as well as rewarding

C．both of them need many preparations

D．chrildhood memories come flooding back when they travel

【3】By saying “I’ve learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor on”, the writer means that ________.

A．she tries to deal with the complaints more wisely and properly

B．she turns those annoying complaints into a means of educating kids

C．she has improved her language skills when handling the complaints

D．she has succeeded in escaping kids’ fighting thanks to the armor

【4】From the writer’s experience in the passage, we can NOT learn that ________.

A．family vacation benefits her kids as well as herself

B．joy and memories should be created rather than discovered

C．the most unforgettable memory for her is about the complaints

D．she has to spend some time on housework after the family vacation

【5】What is the writing purpose of the passage?

A．To describe an unforgettable travelling.

B．To tell people unexpected things always happen.

C．To complain about the annoying travelling experience.

D．To remind people joyful memories lie in where you make them.

28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

There once was a homeless cat named Cathy, but the fact didn’t influence her life. She tried to make 【1】 strong. She was brave and could run fast, and always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice. Thanks 【2】 her hard work, she never lacked（缺乏）food. When the 【3】 was warm, she would lie in the sun, enjoying a relaxing life.

One day, a girl noticed Cathy. She often 【4】 food at Cathy’s house. There was plenty of food 【5】 Cathy didn’t have to go out to catch mice. Every day she did 【6】 and just waited for her delicious food.

However, this kind girl suddenly moved away. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she put on lots of weight and was too 【7】 to catch mice. The neighbors complained that there were some 【8】 in the neighborhood, but Cathy couldn’t do anything. Her terrible life began.

She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. She 【9】 her living ability because of the girl’s kindness. So keep awake, work 【10】 and keep our living ability even though we are in the easy life. Or we’ll end up with a sad life.

29、You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you   today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝).Three men did most of the important   work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to   words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The   for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in1857.Twenty -two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor(编者)of its new dictionary.

Murray had never been to   . At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank .  he become a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house   in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and   in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was   adding（增加)words for the letter"A"! He worked on the dictionary   he was very old. Forty-four years later, in1928, other editors finished the dictionary.

【1】A.use    B.write     C.copy   D.miss

【2】A.easy   B.boring C.early    D.dangerous

【3】A.spell B.invent     C.collect   D.make

【4】A.way      B.idea   C.use   D.prize

【5】A.school    B.cinema    C.village   D.college

【6】A.Later B.Long before C.So far    D.Ever since

【7】A.sold   B.built   C.broken   D.drawn

【8】A.read   B.wrote   C.worked      D.thought

【9】A.already    B.still     C.usually  D.always

【10】A.if B.because  C.until   D.since