辽阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文, 然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语,

1. China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.

Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. 2. 许多人每年都参观这些地方. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River, They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you ever heard of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snakes? 3. It’s said that the story happened on West Lake. The West Lake lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It’s surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many places there are really worth visiting, such as Sudi ,the Broken Bridge and LeiFeng Pagoda (宝塔). The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it, 4. 我们为我们的国家感到自豪.

【1】_______________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________

【3】_______________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________

2、I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder________.

A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like the basketball match

C.if you’d like to come along D.when you watch the match

3、 _______ good advice the teacher gave me!

A. How   B. What

C. What a   D. How a

4、 She has finished typing but she doesn’t know _______ next.

A. what to do B. how to do

C. what should she do    D. how she should do

5、 I will try to avoid ___ the same mistake.

A. to make B. making C. made   D. make

6、—Which country has _______ population in the world?  

—Of course China has.

A.smallest B.the most C.the largest D.largest

7、— What ________ awful weather it is!

— Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.

A．/; an

B．a; the

C．/; the

D．an; /

8、Bob a lot since we met last year.

A． changes   B． changed

C． has changed D． will change

9、—Could you tell us ________ ?        

—For more than ten years.

A．when has Hong Kong returned to China

B．how long Hong Kong has been back in China

C．when did Hong Kong return to China

D．how long Hong Kong had returned to China

10、— What do you feel like________for dinner, David?

— When I enjoy________a book, I don’t need to eat anything.

A.to eat; read B.eating; reading C.eating; to read

11、—Mary, you have to put what you learn into use. ________.

—You’re right. This way I’ll never forget.

A．It takes time

B．It’s a piece of cake

C．Use it, or lose it

D．Every minute counts

12、We are asked to write ________article in today’s writing class.

A. a 800-hundred-word B. an 800-hundred-words

C. an 800-hundred-word  D. a 800-hundred-words

13、-______ computer is this? It looks really nice and new.

-It must be Lucy’s.

A. Who   B. What   C. Whose   D. Which

14、I don’t like _____ watch. I like _____.

A．me; your

B．my; your

C．me; yours

D．my; yours

15、________ you do not listen in class, you will not understand what to do.

A．Before

B．Although

C．If

D．So that

16、There is not any water here,________ I have to fetch some.

A. but   B. or C. So

17、It is one thing to enjoy listening to music, but it is ________another to play it well yourself.

A．quite

B．very

C．rather

D．much

18、It’s too late. All of us are very_____.

A.sleep  B.asleep C.sleepy D.slept

19、— Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.

— OK. It’s ______ for us to use some of it again.

A．necessary

B．thankful

C．challenging

D．private

20、---I just can’t decide who can stand for our class to join in the English speech contest in our school.

---I strongly ______ you to go for it, you are our monitor and you’re good at English.

A. suggest   B. advise   C. hope   D. make

21、---Do you know the result of the competition?

---No. It ________.

A. hasn’t announced   B. didn’t announce   C. wasn’t announced   D. doesn’t announce

22、从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hello, Eric?

B: Hi, Mary! Where are you?

A: 【1】 I’m calling to say “Happy birthday!”

B: Oh, thanks!

A: Well. 【2】

B: Great! What about you?

A: Pretty good. What are you doing?

B: 【3】 My family is here.

A: Oh, that sounds like fun. How is the weather there?

B: Terrible. 【4】 How’s the weather in Mexico?

A: Warm and sunny. It doesn’t often rains.

B: 【5】

A．It’s my 15th birthday party.

B．I’m in Mexico.

C．I’m having a party.

D．I don’t like living in Canada.

E．It’s cold and rainy.

F．How is it going?

G．How good the weather is!

23、A: Hi, Wei Hua! You're reading the English novel "The Old Man and the Sea" again.

B: Yes, Li Ming. I'll never be tired of it.

A: So far, 【1】?

B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.

A: Really? You really enjoy reading English novels, but my English is poor. Sometimes I can't understand the meaning of the new words. 【2】?

A: I think you should read more and try to guess the meaning of a new word at first. Maybe you can buy a book in Xin Hua Bookstore.

A: I don't know where it is. 【3】?

B: It's only 10 minutes' ride from our school, next to the People's Cinema.

A: Oh, I see. You know National Day is coming! Any plans for the seven-day holiday?

B: 【4】. What about you?

A : There will be a National Day parade(国庆阅兵)in Beijing. I'm going to watch it on TV.

B: That sounds great. 【5】?

A: Of course, you can watch it with me at my home.

B: Ok, see you then.

A: See you.

24、Winter sports in China

【1】How many people take part in winter sports in southern China?

A．346 million.

B．186 million.

C．161 million.

【2】According to the survey, what do the most people do?

A．Take winter sports trips around China.

B．Buy winter sports clothes and tools.

C．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.

【3】When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics?

A．In 1953.

B．In 1957.

C．In 2002.

【4】Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper?

A．Star Stories.

B．Sports World.

C．Science Study.

25、   My tears (眼泪) run down from my cheeks (面颊) when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I call them? Dad works from seven o’clock in the morning to nine o’clock in the evening. My mum does all the housework, and she also has to work in the vineyard (葡萄). But I can’t do anything for them.

Every day she gets up around 4 o’clock in the morning. When I sometimes call her at 7:30 in the evening, she tells me that she is still in the vineyard and doesn’t have supper. I tell her I’ll study hard in the university. I also ask her to take care of herself and dad because I cannot live without them.

Mum says that the happiest time for dad and her is when my sister and I come back home. We play cards in the room, watch TV, or do anything we like, with dad and mum making delicious food in the kitchen. It is also the happiest time for me.

Love, sometimes, doesn’t need many words. Love your parents like they love you. Give them a call, and tell them you miss them.

【1】Dad is very busy, he works ________ hours a day.

A. five B. nine C. thirteen D. fourteen

【2】Mum gets up at about ________ in the morning every day.

A. four B. five C. six D. seven

【3】Why can’t the writer live without her parents?

A. Because her parents give her money.

B. Because her parents need her to take care of them.

C. Because she loves her parents and they love her very much.

D. Because they sent her to a university.

【4】The happiest time for the writer’s dad and mum is ________.

A. she and her sister help them make delicious food in the kitchen.

B. her sister and her coming back home.

C. they play cards in the room.

D. they work in the vineyard together.

【5】Which of the following is the best title?

A. I Love you, mum and dad B. I Love My family

C. Mum and Dad D. My Family

26、Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house. St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses. Eva told her father she liked going for walks with Tom. So Tom had orders to leave what he was doing when Eva needed him. Eva and Tom spent a lot of time together.

Tom noticed that St Clare didn’t look after his money and his house very well, and that he spent too much money on the wrong things. He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good. After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses.

Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him. One night St Clare went to a party where he drank too much. He came home very late, and Tom and another slave (奴隶) had to help him to get into bed. Tom went into his room and prayed for his master.

The morning after, St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him. Tom took the money but he didn’t move.

“Well, Tom, what are you waiting for?”said St Clare. “Is everything alright?”

“I’m afraid not, Master,” said Tom.

“What’s the problem? You look very serious.”

“I feel very bad, Master. I thought that Master was always going to be good to everybody.”

“Well, Tom, am I not? Do you need anything?”

“No, Master is always good to me. But there is someone that Master isn’t good to.”

“What do you mean?”

“I thought about it last night. Master isn’t good to himself.”

St Clare felt his face become red, then he laughed. “Oh, Tom!” said St Clare, with tears in his eyes. “Well, you’re right. Never again, Tom, I promise.”

—Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin

【1】What’s the relationship between Tom and Marie?

A．Husband and wife.

B．Father and daughter.

C．Master and slave.

D．Friend and relative.

【2】What does the underlined word “expenses” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．design

B．price

C．cost

D．decoration

【3】What makes Tom feel worried about St Clare?

A．His friendship with Eva.

B．His suggestions to St Clare.

C．The business that St Clare did.

D．The lifestyle that St Clare had.

【4】Why did St Clare’s face turn red after the conversation with Tom?

A．Because he was angry with Tom.

B．Because he felt sorry about the past.

C．Because Tom’s care touched him.

D．Because Tom always listen to him.

【5】From the passage, what kind of person do you think Tom is?

A．Friendly and generous (慷慨的).

B．Serious and modest (谦虚的).

C．Caring and brave.

D．Kind and houmous.

27、阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。

North China has suffered serious smog（雾霾）recently, especially in big cities like Beijing. What are the reasons for the problem? One of the reasons is the car emission(汽车尾气排放). With more and more cars on the road, there’s no doubt that the climate（气候）is becoming more and more terrible.

As we know, more and more people like driving in China. On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off(炫耀). What’s more, years of research has show that one of other reasons for the traffic problem is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. Most of them only care about the speed rules.

Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the climate is very serious and set up a much more perfect traffic control system to solve the traffic pressure.

【1】Where has suffered serious smog these days in China?

A．in the north of China

B．in the south of China

C．in the northeast of China

【2】Why is traffic jam getting more and more serious?

A．Because there are not enough ways of transportation.

B．Because many governments are working at how to make the traffic better.

C．Because there are more and more cars on the roads.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work.

B．Some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they feel comfortable.

C．The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off.

【4】What should the governments do to make the traffic better?

A．They should educate those people who are young.

B．They should set up a much more perfect traffic system.

C．They shouldn’t allow people to buy so many cars.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Reasons why people want to buy cars.

B．How drivers should drive.

C．The traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions.

28、There is an old man in our neighborhood. He lives alone. His wife died two years ago. And his son works in another city. I can sense his 【1】 (sad). I 【2】(suppose) that he has 【3】 (pain) experiences. So I often go to his home to talk with him. And I want to do something to 【4】 (cheer up; him) . The old man has 【5】 (plenty of) books. And he enjoys reading. Now most people prefer 【6】(watch)TV to 【7】 (read) books. But he 【8】 (stick to ) his hobby for over 40 years. When I go to his home, he always 【9】 (provide) me with his snacks. I like eating them very much.

29、   Street art is a very popular form of art. It is ________ quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.

Art experts（专家） say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars ________ the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She ________ paper images of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn’t start her career as a street artist.

She studied art, but ________ time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊). The people in New York enjoy Swoon’s strong and interesting ________.

Street artists do their work for a reason. Some of them choose street art because it is ________ to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions in their works. Advertising（广告） companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives deep impression（印象） and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue ________ used street artist’s design for their shop windows and shopping bags.

In today’s world, the Internet has a big ________ on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, ________ say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big ________. There it will continue to change and grow.

A．watching

B．making

C．spreading

D．searching

A．behind

B．by

C．over

D．around

A．cuts down

B．cuts out

C．turns down

D．runs out

A．as

B．after

C．before

D．while

A．style

B．story

C．problem

D．programme

A．safer

B．lower

C．closer

D．stranger

A．hardly

B．recently

C．seldom

D．never

A．success

B．discount

C．present

D．influence

A．anyway

B．however

C．otherwise

D．therefore

A．museum

B．country

C．city

D．street