渭南2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语_渭南2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、Zhang Lili is a teacher in Heilongjiang Province. She was injured seriously after saving two students on May 8, 2012. Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when a school bus rushed towards the students. 84. Zhang pushed both students out of danger, but she herself fell down. Her legs were badly hurt and later had to amputated(截肢) above the knees. 85. The young teacher’s act has moved more and more people. She was named “the most beautiful teacher” by netizens(网民).

2、—The weather report says there will be a storm tomorrow.
—________. I planned to go for a picnic.
A．Nice work
B．I’m afraid so
C．That’s no excuse
D．Bad luck
3、Be careful with the dog at the gate. It is very ________.
A．brave
B．useful
C．dangerous
D．smart
4、________ he played well, he didn't win the match.
A.Though B.Since C.Until D.After
5、---Is this book____?---No, it isn’t. _____is on the desk.
A. your; Mine
B. yours; Mine
C. yours; my
D. your; My
6、-- I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in.
--Oh, we some shopping in the supermarket.
A. have done B. did C. were doing D. are doing
7、A popular sport, ping-pong, by many around China, for fun and exercise.
A.are enjoyed B.was enjoyed C.were enjoyed D.is enjoyed
8、Gina loves singers _______ write their own music.
A．which
B．who
C．has worked
9、The book was written in _________ easy English _________ even primary school students could understand it.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. such an; that
10、We shouldn’t laugh at people _________. We should give them a hand.
A．in trouble
B．in public
C．in person
D．in silence
11、Joe said she sending e-mails letters.
A. preferred; to writing
B. preferred; to write
C. prefers; writing
D. prefers; to writing
12、The soldiers finally _______ capturing the leader of the enemies.
A.succeeded in B.managed to C.succeeded to D.managed in
13、— Can you tell me __________ to Paris?
— Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled D.when did you trave
14、---Can you explain this word?
---No. You'd better ______ in the dictionary.
A. look it after B. look it up
C. look for it D. look at it
15、She was stting over there _______ the window for half an hour.
A.in B.on C.by D.at
16、What time _____ you supposed to _____ the meeting yesterday?
A.were; had B.was; had C.were; have D.was; have
17、 —Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day.
—Why not make some ________ hand? It’s much more interesting.
A. byB. atC. in D. on
18、Though Mike is ill, he still ________ finishing his work.
A．gives up
B．sticks to
C．carries out
19、﹣_____ did the operations last？
﹣For nearly eight hours． It was a great success．
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far
20、 the terrible typhoon(台风), thousands of people lost their homes.
A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Even though D.As if
21、—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?
—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.
A．/
B．a
C．an
D．the

22、补全对话
A: Hello, this is Lee. Is that Daisy speaking?
B: Yes, it is.
A: Daisy, I haven't seen you since last month. Are you still in Chengdu?
B: No, I'm not. I have gone to Japan with my school teacher for an international exchange program （交换生项目） . I'm having some courses with students coming from【1】 countries these days.
A: I didn't know that you are in Japan at present. Why did you leave【2】 telling me about it?
B: Sorry, Lee. I didn't have enough time. I was too【3】 packing my stuff to say goodbye.
A: Well, it doesn't matter. Have you got used to the life in Japan?
B: Everything is good【4】the food. I don't like the taste of Japanese food at all. How I miss the hotpot in Chengdu!
A: When you return, I'll treat you to a hotpot.
B: That's great.
A: Have you found anything interestinig there?
B: Actually, I noticed that the Japanese eat with chopsticks made of【5】 .
A: Oh, really? But I【6】 chopsticks made of wood. They are much【7】 . Those made of steel are easy to get hot in soup. Your mouth will【8】 get hurt if you are careless.
B: Maybe you are right. And I found that the Japanese like their national products（产品） , like Sony, Toyota and so on. However, most Chinese people believe that【9】 products are much better than those made in China and they are crazy about buying lots of things from other countries.
A: Nowadays, more and more Chinese people are buying products made in China, because the qualities（质量） of Chinese products have【10】 a lot.
B: Yeah, I agree with you. I'm afraid I've got to go now.
A: Call me later. Bye.
23、A: Hi, Betty ! 【1】
B: Yes. I went there with my parents.
A: 【2】
B: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert.
【3】
A: What does it mean?
B: The concert was held for collecting money for poor children. 【4】
A: That’s true.
B: I think people all over the world should help them.
A: 【5】
A．What did you think of it?
B．You know many children in the world don’t have enough food.
C．Did you go to the concert last night?
D．That’s right.
E．It was called “Saving the Children”.

24、Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There was a tall tree with many leaves and some vegetables in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful. The garden’s owner was very proud of this. But the tree and the vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow. The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water.
One day, the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. Then the tree answered back by refusing to shade the vegetables from the hot sun. Soon, the vegetables and the tree were all drying up.
The gardener then stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables really learned what thirst was. There seemed to be no solution, but one of the vegetables, a small courgette (小胡瓜), understood what was going on and decided to solve the problem. In spite of little water and the hot sunshine, the little courgette did all he could to grow up.
He grew so big that the gardener’s son found it one morning. And the gardener started watering them again. Then the vegetables and the tree realized that it was better to help each other than to fight. They worked together to make the garden beautiful again.
【1】What was the gardener very proud of?
A．His beautiful garden.
B．His clever son.
C．The tall tree.
【2】What’s the matter with the tree and the vegetables?
A．They refused to live in the garden.
B．They fought with the gardener.
C．They couldn’t get along well with each other.
【3】What happened to the vegetables and tree after the gardener stopped watering?
A．They were dead.
B．They were thirsty.
C．They grew up.
【4】Who worked hard to solve the problem in the garden?
A．The gardener.
B．The small courgette.
C．The vegetables.
【5】From the story we can learn that ________.
A．the world we live in is very small
B．the garden’s life was not easy
C．we should help each other rather than fight
25、 Martin Lynch， an American businessman， had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach， he saw his friend Pablo Perez， a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload the fish from his boat and pack it in a box.
Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours，” replied Pablo. Martin asked， “Why didn’t you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family，” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap， play with my children， spend time with my wife， and go into the village to see my friends and play cards， I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish， he could make more money. With the extra money， Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish， Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.
“Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally， you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars，” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo.
Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years.
“And then what” asked Pablo.
“Well， that’s the best part，” Martin said. “You will be able to retire and buy a house near the ocean， sleep longer， play with your children， spend more time with your wife， see your friends， and play cards.”
【1】What is the story mainly about?
A. A businessman and a fisherman have become friends.
B. A businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman.
C. A businessman wants to become a businessman.
D. A businessman gives advice to a fisherman.
【2】 What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________.
A. many friends to visit him
B. a full and busy life
C. more boats and more fish
D. the house near the ocean
【3】 How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s view?
A. By buying a supermarket.
B. To move to Mexico City.
C. By selling his own business.
D. To work longer and catch more fish.
【4】The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ____________.
A. put … into B.take…away
C. break down D. set off
【5】 We can know from the passage that ____________.
A. the fisherman will stay the same with his life
B. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City
C. the business man will buy the fisherman’s boat
D. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish
26、 Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage（损害；毁坏）. They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.
Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.
In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.
【1】Air pollution comes from _____.
①.factories ②.power stations ③.cars
A. ①②③ B. ①② C.③
【2】According to the passage, which sentence is TRUE?
A.“Chemical rain” is good for the trees.
B. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe.
C.“Chemical rain” is bad for our environment.
【3】In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by 1986?
A.A quarter. B.A half. C. Three quarters.
【4】What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986?
A. Over 125,000 people were killed.
B. Many people couldn’t walk.
C. Many people lost their sight.
【5】From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.” we can know _____.
A. the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was dangerous
B. slowly the injured could see everything
C. many of the injured couldn’t hear anything
27、
About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing dusty. It worried me. I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard appeared from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
I didn’t think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table. It burst into hundreds of pieces. As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.
It started three months ago. It was my husband’s birthday. He had just lost his job. The uncertainty was starting to wear on us, so I wanted to do something special.
“Let’s make a cake for Dad!” I cried.
My kids screamed with joy. We were busy making the cake happily for most of the day. Candles on the cake! Balloons on the walls! Flowers on the table!
Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She cried loudly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.
Three days ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out. After several hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance.
The sadness of Jordan’s retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a hard decision really surprised me. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we had to learn to leave the past behind.
Humans do not shed skin as easily as animals. The beginning of change is upsetting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.
Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our soft, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.
【1】Which of the following best describes the pet lizard in the passage?
A．Its tank was very dirty.
B．Its old skin came off.
C．It had a strange illness.
D．It got lost from the tank.
【2】What happened on my husband’s birthday?
A．My daughter climbed up, fell and hurt herself.
B．My daughter made the birthday a terrible mess.
C．My husband only liked eating the banana pudding.
D．My husband was unhappy because he lost his job.
【3】The underlined part “leaving behind the layer” in Paragraph 8 can be understood as _________.
A．getting into a new habit
B．looking for a new job
C．saying goodbye to the past
D．giving up an opportunity
【4】Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage?
A．To prove a theory.
B．To define a concept.
C．To develop the theme.
D．To provide the background.

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (首字母填空，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
New York City’s police department (NYPD) has decided to return a robot dog. Though the robot worked well, it upset many people. Some thought it was “creepy (吓人的)”. Others w【1】 that it would invade (侵犯) their privacy.
Spot is a dog-shaped robot built by a tech company. The robot has four legs, so even on rough ground it can move e【2】. Instead of a head, the robot has a camera. It also has a microphone and a speaker, and people can control it from a distance.
In December, 2020, the NYPD announced (宣布) that it would begin using a special version of Spot. Their robot was painted blue. It has a special camera to allow it to “see” everything on all sides of it. They called their version “Digidog”.
The robot cost the NYPD about $94,000. That may seem like a lot of money, but it’s cheap for a robot.
When it announced Digidog, the NYPD said, “This dog is going to save lives, protect people, and protect officers, and that’s our g【3】. ”
They soon found out that not everyone was excited about the robot as they were. After the robot was brought to an emergency call in February, a video of it was shared w【4】, and upset a lot of people.
Many people were concerned that the police were using an electronic dog for spying (暗中监视). Others felt like it was wrong for the police to spend money on machines. They should focus on p【5】.
For many people, the concern wasn’t just about this robot dog, but about what future police robots might look like. For example, they feared that the police might use a robot that could control its o【6】 movements, or one that carried weapons.
When the dog was used a【7】 in late April, 2021, another video was shared on the Internet. Many people were still upset. As a result of the strong public reaction, the NYPD decided to get rid of Digidog, and to return him to the tech company.

29、 “Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. ________ still can help you. But all these people only help you to help ________.
There have been many great men in history. ________ them were very poor in childhood and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were ________ and not very good. They couldn’t ________ them for education. They tried their best ________ something and never gave up till they became well-known. One of the most famous teachers in England ________ tell his pupils, “I cannot make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.”
Some young men don’t try their best to make themselves ________ to human beings. If they see their weak points and change their ways, they can ________. They are nothing now, and will be nothing ________ they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.
A．Other
B．Others
C．The other
D．Another
A．yourself
B．you
C．themselves
D．they
A．Most
B．Much of
C．Many of
D．Plenty
A．a few
B．few
C．many
D．little
A．depend with
B．depended in
C．depended on
D．depend on
A．to learning
B．of learning
C．to learn
D．with learn
A．are used to
B．used for
C．used to
D．get used to
A．value
B．valuable
C．to value
D．valued
A．successful
B．succeed
C．be successfully
D．success
A．as long as
B．when
C．even if
D．if as