邵阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、一到春天这病就会爆发。

________________________________________________________

2、You should ______ the teacher's question in a loud voice.

A.reply B.reply to C.answer to D.say

3、What bad weather! I wonder if ________ tomorrow.

A．the meeting can be held

B．can the meeting be held

C．the meeting can was held

4、Thousands of tourists come to visit the Palace Museum every day for its great   ．

A．charm   B．courage   C．career D．effort

5、 you say, I won’t allow you to go there.

A. However   B. How   C. Whatever   D. What

6、 -Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ '?

-Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. You can turn to our teacher for help.

A. when will I get to school

B. where I will travel

C. whether can I leave

D. how I can solve the problem

7、If you don’t know what you want, you might ________ getting something you don’t want.

A．take up

B．end up

C．dress up

8、The light _____ by Edison more than 200 years ago.

A.was found out B.was invented C.was found D.was discovered

9、The three-year-old girl can count ___ ____ one hundred.

A. from   B. to   C. up to   D. down to

10、 He was seen ______ out with his friends the day before yesterday.  

A. to go B. going C. gone   D. go

11、Not only he but also I _________a teacher.

A. am   B. is   C. are   D. were

12、— Is this iPhone 6 Plus _______?

— No, it belongs to _____. He wrote his name on its cover _______.

A. your, me, himself B. yours, me, myself

C. his, my, mine   D. yours, him, himself

13、 The plane will ________ from Guangzhou Airport and land in New York.

A. take up    B. take out

C. take away   D. take off

14、It’s very ________ for Kelly to go to work because her house is only a few minutes’ walk from her factory.

A．convenient

B．fascinating

C．direct

15、He had to go home ___poor health.

A.as a result   B.because   C.so   D.because of

16、The 2nd China International Import Expo was held November, 2019.

A.at B.on C.in D.from

17、— Please tell me ______ for breakfast?

— I had a piece of bread and some milk.

A.what you had B.what did you have C.what you have D.what do you have

18、Each different part of China has ________ own special forms of traditional art.

A．his

B．her

C．its

D．your

19、—Jack is so brave that he dares to fight against bad people.

—Yes. Our neighbors often ________ him ________ a hero.

A．translate...into

B．call...up

C．think...over

D．describe...as

20、 I hate people _______ talk much but do little.

A. that   B. who C. whose   D. which

21、______ I use your mobile phone？ There is something wrong with mine．

A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need

22、根据对话情景，用恰当的语句完成对话。

( Meimei and Linlin are talking to each other in the school bus.)

Meimei=M Linlin=L

M: Hi, Linlin. You are in Grade Nine now. Is your life quite different?

L: Yes, I used to get up at a quarter to seven. But now I have to get up at six.

M:【1】

L: At about ten. But now I have to go to bed until eleven.

M: Did you use to spend time chatting online?

L:【2】, but now my study takes all my time at present.

M:【3】

L: My favourite sport is only basketball now. But I used to like many ball games.

M: Do you have a relaxing weekend now?

L: No, I only stay at home to do much homework.

M:【4】

L: I used to watch TV and read some books I like on my weekend, but now we aren’t allowed to do so.

M:【5】

L: By bus. But I went to school by bike last year. It is good for our health. What about you?

M: Me too.

23、每天锻炼一小时对你的健康有好处。

___ for your health to do exercise for an hour every day.

24、Wang Yafeng is a blind soccer player. He explains what it’s like to run in the dark, “It’s like there is always a wall in front of you.”

After Wang retired (退休) in 2016, he worked at the school for the blind children. He said it took a long time for a blind player to solve the fear of the darkness. He never criticizes (批评), but for a blind player it also needs patience.

Soccer may seem an impossible sport for a blind person. But for Wang the choice was easy. He said. “I can’t imagine what it might be like to play soccer, but when I used to be in the games I felt excited.”

Unlike normal people, blind players cannot protect themselves quickly when falling down. As a result, the sport is more dangerous to them. He said he never invited his parents to watch any of his games. He didn’t want them to worry.

【1】What is a blind soccer player like at first according to the passage?

A．He might be afraid of it.

B．He has quick reactions.

C．He can join the game very soon.

D．He becomes good at it quickly.

【2】How did Wang feel when he used to be in the games?

A．Very scared.

B．Very amazed.

C．Very excited.

D．Very nervous.

【3】Why didn’t Wang invite his parents to watch his games?

A．His games were usually very boring.

B．He couldn’t do well in the game.

C．His parents disliked soccer at all.

D．He didn’t want his parents to worry about him.

25、Many women have made a difference to science, technology and our daily lives. They have improved our world in many different ways.

【1】In the passage, ________ kinds of dolls invented by Ruth Handler are mentioned.

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【2】Which of the following about Ann Moore is TRUE?

A．She was an African.

B．She used to be a nurse in Africa.

C．She worked as a dietitian during the 1960s in Africa.

D．She once worked in a company making baby carriers.

【3】The text is mainly about ________.

A．the history of some interesting toys

B．some famous women writers

C．some products used only by women

D．some inventions made by women

26、Every year, millions of tons of plastic finds its way into the ocean. The worst-polluted rivers are in Asia, Africa and South America. It’s reported that 965,000,000kg of plastic travels along the river every year. And some of it ends up in the South China Sea.

By 2050, there could be more plastic in the ocean by weight than fish. Plastic pollution is one of the largest problems that our oceans face today. Every year millions of plastic runs from rivers into the sea. It pollutes ecosystems (生态系统) and even gets into the food chain.

The influence on sea life is very different because of the different kinds of plastic and also the sizes of it. If there is a very large piece of plastic like a net, entanglement (缠绕) is the main risk. And the smaller the plastic pieces, the more dangerous they are on the ecosystem.

________. After that, ocean creatures often mistake it for food. When they eat the plastic, they take in chemicals that will enter the food chain. However, the influence of these plastics in the food chain and on humans is still unknown. There are a lot of researches being done at the moment.

Many countries take up cleaning the plastic. A special plastic-eating boat named Interceptor has been used in rivers in Malaysia Indonesia, Vietnam and the Dominican Republic. It collects on average 50,000kg of rubbish a day. So far, they’ve caught two-thirds of the plastic that runs by these countries.

But it’s not enough. It’s much more important to make sure that the plastic doesn’t run back into the river again.

【1】Which place may have the less plastic pollution?

A．Asia

B．Europe

C．Africa

D．South America

【2】It can be learned from the passage that ________.

A．the kinds of plastic in the ocean is more than fish by 2050

B．different kinds of plastic in the ocean has the same influence on the ecosystem

C．it’s not clear to know the danger of plastic to the food chain

D．all the countries have used Interceptor to collect the plastic in the ocean

【3】________ doesn’t use Interceptors to solve the sea pollution.

A．Malaysia

B．India

C．the Dominican Republic

D．Vietnam

【4】Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) in paragraph 4?

A．Engineers have found new ways to collect plastic pollution.

B．The first step to solving the problem is to understand the size of it.

C．80% of ocean plastic comes from around 1,000 rivers.

D．Sunlight and sea water can break plastic down.

【5】What may this passage talk about next?

A．The ways to stop the plastic pollution from running into rivers.

B．The influence of plastic pollution on ecosystems.

C．How the Interceptor collects the plastic in the ocean.

D．Give some examples that the sea pollution has become better and better.

27、How to fight against COVID-19? We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.

【1】All the four books are about ________.

A．children’s daily activities

B．ten questions about COVID-19

C．fighting against COVID-19

D．love between family members, friends and everyone

【2】If you want to know the origin of the virus, you can read ________.

A．Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!

B．A Special Spring Festival

C．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters

D．A Brief History of Viruses for Children

【3】Which writer hopes children can protect wild animals?

A．Mu Xiangzhen.

B．Gao Jing.

C．Dong Ruihan.

D．Changsha White-flag Dophin Children’s Book Workshop.

【4】The spread of the virus is mentioned in ________.

a. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!

b. A Special Spring Festival

c. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters

d. A Brief History of Viruses for Children

A．a, b, c

B．a, b, d

C．a, c, d

D．b, c, d

【5】According to the passage, which statement is Not True?

A．The books were translated into many languages.

B．Children can do something to protect themselves.

C．We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.

D．Dad raises 10 questions about the virus in Don Ruihan’s book.

28、Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给)

The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was cold and slightly wet, and he could s【1】 nobody walking on the street.

Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the pavement. When he reached the middle of the bridge he thought he could hear someone coming near b【2】 him. He looked back but could see no one. However, the sound continued and Frank began to walk more quickly. Then he slowed down again, feeling shame at having acted so foolishly. There was n【3】 to fear in a town as quiet as this.

Just then, he heard short, quick steps closely behind him. By the time he reached the other side of the bridge, he could almost feel someone at his heels（脚后跟）. He turned round and there stood a man in a large overcoat. A hat pulled down over his eyes and very l【4】 of his face could be seen. Frank said something about the weather, trying to sound friendly and calm. The man did not answer but asked rudely where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.

Then Frank w【5】why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour. He knew that the people who lived there were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was doing, he began following the stranger q【6】. Then the man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the window. A l【7】was still on and the man waited until it went out. When about half an hour had passed, Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop on the ground at the other side.

Now Frank realized what was going to happen. He walked quickly and silently across the street towards a telephone box on the comer.

29、Charlie Chaplin’s parents separated（分开）a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in an apartment in London.

Mrs.Chaplin managed to support her children on her own _________ the money she made as a singer. _________,their economic（经济）situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎）in1894.Instead of resting her _________ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it _________ to find well-paid work.

One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre _________ his mother singing on stage(舞台). Suddenly, her voice _________. She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry.Mrs.Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked _________ the stage crying.

The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to _________ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He _________ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the ____________ very much and began to throw money. ____________ Charlie saw this, he stopped singing at once and announced(宣布)to the audience that first he would ____________ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially ____________ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.

Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel ____________ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more ____________ and more money throwing. That night was Charlie’s first public performance on the stage and his mother’s last.

【1】

A．on

B．with

C．of

D．at

【2】

A．Though

B．So

C．However

D．Besides

【3】

A．sight

B．voice

C．smell

D．hearing

【4】

A．easy

B．difficult

C．interesting

D．boring

【5】

A．feeling

B．keeping

C．realizing

D．watching

【6】

A．rested

B．dropped

C．broke

D．raised

【7】

A．onto

B．off

C．towards

D．around

【8】

A．create

B．save

C．continue

D．explain

【9】

A．slowly

B．patiently

C．quickly

D．coldly

【10】

A．thought

B．description

C．speech

D．performance

【11】

A．If

B．Till

C．When

D．Before

【12】

A．take out

B．throw away

C．put down

D．pick up

【13】

A．funny

B．lucky

C．helpful

D．painful

【14】

A．shy

B．sad

C．satisfied

D．excited

【15】

A．trouble

B．anger

C．silence

D．laughter