博州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、应该允许青少年自己做决定。

____________________

2、— Who was it __________?

— Thomas Edison.

A. invented by B. invented from C. invented of D. invented in

3、It’s an ________ football game, I feel so ________.

A．excited; exciting

B．exciting; exciting

C．exciting; excited

D．excited; excited

4、 Our new school   last year.

A. builds B. built   C. was built D. is built

5、Some rules have been introduced to keep us safe from Covid-19, ________ we should obey them.

A.or B.and C.but D.for

6、The girl with big eyes and long hair smiled at us __________.

A.lovely B.friendly C.pleasantly D.badly

7、 _______exciting football match it is!

A.  What a   B.  What an   C.  How   D.  How an

8、The patient needs________ and he needs________,too.

A．to take care of; to take more exercise

B．taking care of; taking more exercise

C．to take care of; taking more exercises

D．taking care of; to take more exercise

9、---Would you mind _________me carry the heavy box?

---____________.

A. helping; It is my pleasure   B. helping; Yes, please

C. to help; With pleasure   D. helping; With pleasure

10、The child is crying. Please do something to make him .

A. stop to cry   B. stop crying

C. to stop to cry   D. to stop crying

11、_______valuable information you’ve offered us!

A. How   B. How a   C. What a   D. What

12、I haven’t heard from my son ________. I’m worried about him.

A．recently

B．suddenly

C．properly

D．quickly

13、--- Did you listen to the weather report just now? Could you tell me _______?

---Yes, I did. I think we can because it will be fine. Relaxing can make us have a clear mind to go back to studying.

A. when we will have the PE class

B. what can we do tomorrow

C. if we can have the PE class tomorrow

14、— Mum, can you come home for dinner with us this evening?

— _______, but I might be a little late.

A．Well done

B．Of course

C．Never mind

D．I’m afraid not

15、After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village   he was born sixty years ago.

A.when B.which C.where D.what

16、There is ________ “s” and ________ “x” in the word six.

A．an; a

B．a; an

C．an; an

D．a; the

17、---Can you describe what Mr. Green's daughter is like?

--- Oh, she has the very_______ of Mr. Green. I'm sure you can know her at the first sight.

A. photo     B. voice     C. look   D. taste

18、Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（  ）

A．died   B．has died

C．was dead   D．has been dead

19、— Could you please help return this book to Henry?

— No problem. I ________ it to him as soon as I ________ him.

A.return; meet B.will return; meet C.return; will meet D.will return; will meet

20、The boy_____ a yellow sweater can_____ himself now．

A．put on; dress B．putting on; wear

C．wearing; dress   D．dressing; wear

21、-What do you think of this script?

-0h, it is ____________exciting one that I read it through without stopping.

A.such B.such an C.so; that D.so an

22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

M: You seem a bit stressed out these days.

W: Yes, I am. We are given a new English teacher this term.

M: 【1】

W: I find it difficult to get used to him.

M: Does he give you a lot of homework?

W: No, he gives us little homework.

M: Then you should be happy with that.

W: I am happy with that. 【2】

M: What’s that?

W: My English teacher gives classes in English. And I find it difficult to understand him.

M: 【3】

W: We did, but he refused.

M: Why?

W: He said his way of teaching is good for our listening.

M: 【4】 But I don’t think that is a big problem. If you listen carefully, you will gradually get used to it. What’s more, you can watch English movies and programs in your spare time.

W: 【5】 But I am always busy doing homework given by other teachers.

A．Don’t you like your new English teacher?

B．I guess he is right.

C．You can ask him to speak some Chinese.

D．But there is another problem.

E．How I wish I could!

F．What’s the matter with that?

23、A: Hi, Linda. Are you interested in movies?

B:  【1】

A: Why do you like movies?

B:  【2】

A: What kind of movies do you like best?

B:  【3】

A: What was the first comedy you watched?

B: Mr. Bean. I was only three year old when I watched it. It made me laugh a lot.

A: Well. 【4】

B: I often watch them at weekends.

A: OK.  【5】

B: Three Idiots.

A: Yeah. I can't agree more.

A.Because it makes me happy.

B.Because they make my life colorful.

C.Yes, I do.

D.When do you watch comedies?

E.Which do you think is the most famous one?

F.Of course, I am.

G.Well, I like comedies best.

24、Saturday was going to be a special day for Sara. It was her birthday. No one had mentioned her birthday so far, and it was already Wednesday. “ ”, Sara thought to herself.

Sara went to school and told her friend, Jenny, that Saturday was her birthday.

“I know,” said Jenny. “Lynn told all the girls about your birthday.”

“Wow, I didn’t realize everyone knew,” said Sara. Saturday finally came and Sara got up early.

“Good morning, Sara,” said Mum.

“Hi,” said Sara. She looked around, but didn’t see anyone making a fuss over her birthday.

“What are you doing today?” asked Mum.

“Just stay at home,” said Sara, feeling a bit sad. She didn’t want to tell Mum it was her birthday.

“Why don’t you come with me to the Recreation Centre?” asked Mum.

“What will I do there?” asked Sara.

Mum said they needed help with a community project.

That afternoon Sara and her mum went to the Recreation Centre. When they opened the door, people shouted, “SURPRISE!” Sara couldn’t believe it. There were friends from school and her family. She saw Uncle Rick, Aunt Claire, and many cousins along with Grandma Joan. The walls were decorated with colourful balloons. There was a big cake sitting on the table along with many presents. A small band played the songs Sara and her friends liked to dance to.

Sara was called to cut the first piece of her birthday cake. She felt so special. “This is the best birthday I’ve ever had!” said Sara. “Thank you to everyone.”

【1】Which of the following can be put in the blank(空白处)?

A. I won’t want others to know about it

B. I don’t want to have a birthday party

C. This is the best birthday I’ve ever had

D. I guess no one remembers it’s my birthday

【2】 The underlined part “making a fuss over” in Paragraph 7 probably means “ ”.

A. caring about B. giving ups

C. joining in D. paying for

【3】Sara had her birthday party at   .

A. home     B. school

C. the Recreation Centre  D. a music club

【4】Many people went to Sara’s birthday party EXCEPT   .

A. her friends B. her mother

C. her grandfather   D. her uncle and aunt

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A. A wonderful childhood memory

B. A wonderful birthday present

C. A special community project

D. A special birthday party

25、第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）

Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.

“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo．

A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.

Many people say that they jaywalk(乱闯马路)because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.

However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents(调查对象) believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first.” Wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo．

Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang．

But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.

【1】Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?

A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.

B. To cross a road slowly.

C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.

D. To follow the basic traffic lights.

【2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ignore”？

A. 忽视   B. 轻视   C. 动摇   D. 恪守

【3】How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience？

A. Less than one minute.

B. Less than one and a half minutes.

C. About five minutes.

D. More than ten minutes.

【4】Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo？

A. Because there are too many people on the road.

B. Because the red light lasts too long.

C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.

D. Because people have less patience.

【5】The writer suggests that we should   to solve the problem of jaywalking．

A. punish the jaywalkers

B. disregard the traffic rules

C. reduce the time of red lights

D. call on people to obey the traffic lights．

26、   The novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) made this year’s Spring Festival holiday very different for most of us. Many places in China began a first-level emergency (突发事件) response to the virus in mid-January, calling for people to stay at home. Following these rules, most people gave up family gatherings during the Spring Festival and canceled any festive celebrations. “It’s the quietest Chinese New Year I’ve ever had,” Xin Jingrong, a 14-year-old student from Nanning, Guangxi told TEENS. For the first time in years, Xin’s grandmother had to cancel her trip to Nanning and stay alone in her hometown.

The control measures not only separate many families, but also make daily life inconvenient. Many shops are closed, delivery services are slow, and wearing masks in public has become a must. But despite the inconvenience, people are showing their understanding and cooperation ( 合 作 ).Tong  Zexi, a 15-year-old student from Harbin, has not gone out in more than 20 days. “I know I need to protect myself and cause no trouble. In this difficult time, when one gets sick, many others could be affected.”

Apart from simply following the rules, some people have done amazing things to help fight the outbreak. On Feb 3, Zhao Junyan, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai, brought 15,000 masks from Indonesia back to China, People’s Daily reported. Zhao, while traveling in Jakarta, collected the masks with his uncle, who works in the city. The 15-year-old donated (捐赠) all of the masks to Cangnan, Zhejiang, his hometown. “When a country is in trouble, everyone is responsible to help,” Zhao said to the media. “What I have done is what an ordinary Chinese person can possibly do.”

【1】What do we know about Xin Jingrong?

A.Xin lives in Nanjing.

B.Xin is a quiet person.

C.Xin’s grandmother celebrated this Spring Festival alone.

D.Xin’s grandmother was unable to go back to her hometown.

【2】According to the story, people are________about the inconvenience caused by the virus.

A.understanding B.worried C.doubtful D.surprised

【3】Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?

A.It is the novel coronavirus that makes this year’s Spring Festival holiday very different for most of us.

B.The control measures make daily life inconvenient.

C.Because of the virus, many shops and delivery services are closed, and wearing masks in public has become a must.

D.In the difficult time, some people have done amazing things to help fight the outbreak.

【4】What amazing thing did Zhao Junyan do?

A.He traveled to Indonesia by himself. B.He brought many masks back to China.

C.He worked as a volunteer in Indonesia. D.He donated all of his masks to Wuhan.

【5】What is the story mainly about?

A.What teenagers do to enjoy themselves at home.

B.What ordinary people can do to protect themselves.

C.How Chinese New Year was celebrated this year.

D.How ordinary people’s lives are changed by the virus.

27、   In films, spies(间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous. But a real spy’s life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives. American spy Nathan Hale (1755-1776) was one of these people.

Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought the British army.

In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a school teacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information from the British army. He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a school teacher and wanted to find a new job. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots. He went to the riverbank and waited for a boat to pick him up. However, British soldiers caught Hale at the riverbank and found the papers in his boots. It turned out that he was a young spy, Hale didn’t have enough experience. He had told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. Hale died on Sept 22, 1776. His final words were: “I only regret I have but one life to lose for my country.” He died at the age of 21.

【1】Why did Nathan Hale become a spy?

A.For fun. B.For money. C.For himself. D.For his country.

【2】What does the underlined word “adventurous” in Paragraph 1mean?

A.爱撒谎的 B.爱冒险的 C.爱冲动的 D.爱幻想的

【3】According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army.

B.Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years old.

C.Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years.

D.Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy.

【4】What do Nathan Hale’s final words mean?

A.He regretted that he had to die for his country.

B.He felt scared to die at such a young age.

C.He wished to have the chance to work for his country.

D.It’s unfair that his country didn’t bring him a reward (报酬，回报).

28、阅读填空（共1小题）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Last Sunday____【1】_______my mother and father left_【2】__________business ,so I had to stay ___【3】________home for two days by myself ．But I used to___【4】_______afraid of the dark ,so I turned on all the lights on the first evening ．

___【5】________fact , I kept the light on in my bedroom the whole night ．For fear（害怕）of __【6】_________up late the next morning ,I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set them respectively（各自）at 6:00,6:10 and 6:15 ,because I used to be woken up by my mother ．What I felt most proud of is that I washed my own clothes__【7】_________the second afternoon ．I’m used to having my clothes washed by my mother ．These two days showed that I can take good __【8】_________of myself ．

29、Dear Jenny,

How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days?

I’m very glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and _____no to wasting. Some of us used to order______than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to finish the food we order. We should also stop______in some other ways. For example, we should _____the lights when we leave the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn ___to grow some vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to _____some tomatoes and beans in our free time. I think that will be interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to post you some beans we’ve grown by______next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon______we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to______the traffic rules.

I think we are having a different _____life now!

Please write back soon and tell me more about your school.

Yours,

Zhang Ming

【1】A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell

【2】A.less B.least C.more D.most

【3】A.waste B.to waste C.wasting D.wasted

【4】A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down

【5】A.what B.whom C.where D.how

【6】A.grow B.sell C.buy D.cook

【7】A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves

【8】A.unless B.because C.so D.if

【9】A.make B.obey C.disobey D.take

【10】A.school B.home C.class D.farm