新星2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、将所有事情保持井然有序，你有困难吗?

___________________________________

2、We are going to the park in Millie's car. You can come with us _   you can

meet us there later.

A. but   B. and   C. then   D. or

3、—What do you want to be when you ________?

—An engineer.

A. look up B. come up C. get up D. grow up

4、Would you like to go ________?

A．anywhere relaxing

B．relaxing somewhere

C．somewhere relaxing

5、—Must I do the housework now?

—No, you ________do the shopping first.

A.needn’t B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t

6、—It’s too late. I have to go now.

—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better not leave here ________ it stops.

A．until

B．since

C．while

D．if

7、Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.

A．/

B．a

C．an

D．the

8、My good friend Andy regretted ________ so much time ________ that book because it told a silly story.

A．spending; reading

B．to spend; reading

C．spending; to read

D．to spend; to read

9、—I have no idea if he________a film with me.

—He will go to the cinema if he________.

A.sees; will be free B.sees; is free C.will see; is free D.will see; will be free

10、—What do you think of the high speed train in China?

—It's so fast. No other country can do ___________in the world.

A.best B.good C.better D.well

11、Water is ______ air．We can't live without either of them．

A. more important than B. less important than

C. as important as D. not so important as

12、— Which do young people prefer, music or sports?

— Both. Music is ________ sports.

A. as popular as   B. not as popular as

C. more popular than   D. less popular than

13、Don’t be angry with Tony. ________, he is only a ten-year-old boy.

A.For instance B.After all C. As a result

14、People have ______ Beijing Music Awards on the Internet.

A. vote for   B. voted for C. vote  D. voted

15、— When shall I hand in my report?

— As soon as it _____________ tomorrow.

A. completes   B. is completed

C. will complete   D. will be completed

16、--Could you tell me ____?

--Until tomorrow afternoon．

A．how long you will stay there

B．how soon you will stay there

C．when will you stay there

D．how often will you stay there

17、—Did you hear that Godfrey, a famous actor died ____ SCD (心源性猝死) in November?

—Yes. What a pity it is! He is only in his _____.

A.of; thirtieth B.of; thirties C.from; thirtieth D.for; thirties

18、—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.

—Yes, and the air will be fresher.

A．fewer; less

B．less; less

C．less; fewer

19、There is ______ university in the east of the city and ______ university is big and modern.

A. a; the   B. the; a C. the; an D. an; the

20、—____is it from here to the nearest post office?

—It’s 20 minutes on foot.

A．How long   B．How soon

C．How often D．How far

21、It is in 1960 _______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.

A．when

B．that

C．which

D．in which

22、请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

A：What a nice MP5 player！【1】

B：Let me see. Oh, it was made in China.

A：China again? I just bought a set of Barbie Dolls (芭比娃娃) from China yesterday.

B：How surprising it is！【2】

A：I agree with you. What do you think it means?

B：【3】

A：That's right.【4】

B：No wonder (难怪) many of my friends would like to work in China after graduation!

A：Sounds like a good idea.【5】

B：Why not? And I'm looking forward to living there in the future.

A．There are more and more products that were made in China in our life.

B．I really can't agree.

C．Do you have a similar thought?

D．Where was it made?

E．And they are cheaper and have better qualities.

F．I'd like to invite them to my birthday party.

G. It means Chinese products sell well around the world.

23、A: Hi, Cindy! How was your last weekend?

B: Awful! You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend. 【1】

A: Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before?

B: 【2】 I do nothing but study all the time on weekends.

A: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can try something new instead.

B: 【3】 By the way, can you tell me something about the museum?

A: It’s hard to say..【4】 You’d better visit it if you’re free.

B: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon?

A: No problem. Let’s make it seven in the morning. 【5】

B: Catch you.

A. Me too.

B. No, never.

C. Sorry, I can’t.

D. Catch you then.

E. That’s a good idea.

F. There is so much to see.

G. How about your weekend?

24、   Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.

After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.

One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me — why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?

When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.

I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.

【1】After the first week, the writer noticed that _________.

A.the food was put into a big box B.his mum followed the children

C.the food was eaten up quickly D.his mum stopped buying food

【2】The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their _________.

A.old grandma B.own mother

C.new neighbor D.dear teacher

【3】Who did the writer’s mother bring the food to?

A.The neighbors B.The street children C.Her son D.Herself

【4】How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?

A.He was proud of her. B.He was confident in her.

C.He was angry with her. D.He was worried about her.

【5】The writer added one more bag of food to _________.

A.make friends with the children B.get a hug from his mother

C.become well-known in the area D.help the poor street children

25、The new high-speed railway connecting Beijing with China’s northeastern provinces not only shortens travel time, but also has high technology and an environmentally friendly design. The new line opened on Friday and showed China’s strong ability to build high-tech and green high-speed railway and infrastructure（基础设施）.

The new line links Beijing with Shenyang, Changchun and Harbin—the capital cities of China’s three northeastern provinces—and shortens travel time between Beijing and Harbin in the northern most Heilongjiang province to less than 5 hours. Two old routes took more than 7 or 8 hours. Trains running on the line will initially travel at a top speed of 300 kilometers per hour, the company said, but then its maximum design speed is 350 km/h.

A part of the route from Harbin to Shenyang, Liaoning, was put into operation in 2012. Another part from Shenyang to Chengde, Hebei, began to serve in 2018. The 192 km part from Chengde to Beijing opened on Friday. To reduce noise from railway operations, engineers designed a 1,840-meter “tunnel-like” sound barrier（屏障）on the part that passes a residential area between Beijing’s fourth and fifth ring roads.

The new line has 46 bridges and 30 tunnels. The station is based on environmentally friendly thoughts, the station’s designer Wang Qingyi said. Also, an electricity-saving system has been used to save energy. Because of the new design, lights are not turned on during the day, when the lobby is bright enough for passengers.

A new type of bullet train that can operate under temperatures as low as -40℃ runs on the line. The new train can endure（忍受）extremely cold weather, and provides Braille on the door of restrooms, said Ren Mengyi, the chief leader.

【1】What is the advantage of the new railway?

A．It is very long.

B．It costs less money.

C．It runs very smoothly.

D．It is environmentally friendly.

【2】What does the underlined word “initially” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?

A．自由地

B．简单地

C．最初地

D．满意地

【3】How much time does the new line between Beijing and Harbin save?

A．At least 2 hours.

B．Less than 5 hours.

C．More than 7 hours.

D．More than 8 hours.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true about the new high-speed railway?

A．It has 46 bridges and 30 tunnels.

B．It has an electricity-saving system.

C．Lights are always turned on during the day.

D．It can be good for the environment.

【5】What does the text mainly talk about?

A．The new line between Beijing and northwestern provinces.

B．The scientific design of the new high-speed railway.

C．The rapid development of high-speed railway.

D．The features of the new high-speed railway.

26、Two frogs had lived in a village all their lives. They thought they would like to go and see the big city that was about ten miles away.

They talked about it for a long time, and at last they set off to see the big city.

It was a hot day, and they soon began to feel tired. They had only gone a little way when one said to the other, “We must be nearly there. Can you see the city?”

“No,” said the other frog, “but if I climb on your back I might be able to see it.”

So he climbed up on the back of the other frog to see the city.

Now when the frog put up his head, his eyes could only see what was behind, and not what was in front. So he saw the village they had just left.

“Can you see the city?” asked the frog who was below.

“Yes,” answered the frog who had climbed up. “I can see it. It looks just like our village.”

Then the frogs thought that it was not worthwhile going any farther. They went back and told the frogs around the village that they had seen the city, and it was just like theirs.

【1】The two frogs went to see the big city ___________.

A. on a cold day   B. on a rainy day

C. on a hot day D. on a windy day

【2】The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to ____________.

A. the big city   B. the village

C. the frog   D. the back of the frog

【3】One frog climbed on the other frog’s back because ___________.

A. he wanted to see their village

B. he wanted to see the big city

C. he felt very tired after a long walk

D. he didn’t want to go farther any more

【4】We can infer that ________ according to the passage.

A. the frogs got to the big city

B. it wasn’t worth going any farther

C. the frogs didn’t see the big city at all

D. the big city was just like their village

27、Spam (垃圾邮件) mail is a fact of Internet life. Some of it carries bad things, but the main problem with spam is that it is unpleasant because it fills your mail box with pointless messages.

Most email programs have built-in filters (过滤器) that will discover unwanted messages and put them into a junk folder (垃圾文件夹). You can make the filter learn what you consider to be spam or block certain senders.

Avoid letting your email address appear on websites—spammers search the Internet for email addresses. Be careful who you give your email address to, and if you need to send out several copies of an email, use blind copy instead to cover the other people’s addresses.

Delete (删除) spam emails without opening them. Signs of possible spam are bad spelling in email headers, strange sender addresses, or emails sent at unusual hours. If you do open a spam mail, never reply to it or click on any pictures it may have.

If you receive an unexpected email pretending (伪装) to come from your bank, credit card company or other suppliers, be very careful. If the email asks you to reply, don’t do it! Instead, call up these places or visit their websites.

Consider setting up a second email address and keep one address for your personal use and another for your online communication.

【1】What is the main problem with spam?

A. It’s everywhere.   B. It carries bad things.

C. It’s unpleasant.   D. It fills one’s mail box.

【2】How many suggestions are there in the passage?

A. Three.   B. Four. C. Five.   D. Six.

【3】What should you do if you receive a spam email?

A. Reply to it quickly. B. Delete it at once.

C. Click its pictures.   D. Visit its website.

【4】Which of the following is the writer’s idea about spam emails?

A. Be careful with them. B. Don’t be afraid of them.

C. Find interest in them. D. Try to fight against them.

28、根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

People sure 【1】 (change). Different people have different changes during their lives. Let me show you my changes.

I used to be afraid 【2】 speaking English in front of others. What was worse, I was so shy that I never asked for help. Every class was 【3】 a bad dream. I don’t know 【4】 to improve my pronunciation and study well.

In order to deal with my problem, I asked my teacher for help. She was so kind that she gave me a lot of advice, such as taking notes 【5】 (careful), listening to tapes and so on. With her help, I 【6】 (become) more and more hard-working. What’s more, I practiced speaking aloud every morning and asked my classmates to correct my 【7】 [mi’steiks]. Finally, I improved a lot and got good 【8】 [greidz]. I was so proud of myself.

No pains, no gains.I'm grateful to all these changes, I believe that the 【9】 (hard) I study, the better future I will have. Although I know I still have a lot of problems, I believe in myself. From now on, I will try my best to 【10】 (study) hard and make myself a better person.

29、完形填空。

  阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够填入每个空白处的最佳答案，使短文意思完整。

One day two brothers went fishing. They had a dog     them. When they came near the river, they threw their     on a big stone and went to the     bank to   fish. It was cold that day, and soon they began to wish for(想要) their caps. They told the dog to go back for    .

When the dog arrived there, he tried to take     caps together(一起) in his mouth at once. It was very difficult. Then the dog noticed that one of the caps was smaller than   . He put the smaller cap into the larger one, got it down     his foot and then he could     both caps at the same time. You see     clever the dog was.

【1】A. forB. withC. to D. of

【2】A. shoesB. capsC. shirtsD. fish

【3】A. riverB. seaC. waterD. land

【4】A. get outB. look after  C. look for  D. wait for

【5】A. it B. themC. himD. fish

【6】A. allB. bothC. oneD. no

【7】A. the other  B. another  C. the others  D. other

【8】A. withB. in C. onD. by

【9】A. eatB. fishC. carryD. borrow

【10】A. whatB. what aC. how aD. how