白城2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、All over the city, history and modernity come together to make _______ an essential place for tourists to discover.

A. each   B. this   C. one   D. it

2、The “new” Japanese prime Minister Shinzo Abe wants the USA to promise _________ Japan declares war against China, the USA will give military aid, __________ promises to be impossible.

A．if; which B．whether; it

C．if; that D．when; it

3、The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A. treated

B. were treated

C. would treat

D. would be treated

4、Without warning a few months ago, my grandfather ended up in hospital _______ blood pressure issues.

A. by   B. with   C. in   D. at

5、If I can help_______, I don’t like working late into the night.

A. so   B. that

C. it   D. them

6、The girl the teachers considered _____ was caught _____ in the exam, which surprised us very much.

A. to be the best; cheating

B. as the best student; to cheat

C. being the best; cheating

D. as a good student; to cheat

7、Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

A. more than twice   B. as twice as many

C. twice as many as   D. more than twice as many

8、The question came up at the meeting ____ we have enough money for our research.

A.whether B.that C.which D.where

9、The athlete’s years of hard training   when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

A. went on   B. got through    C. paid off  D. ended up

10、Since the new prohibition of drunk driving_____, the number of accidents in the area has fallen sharply.

A. has been introduced  B. introduced

C. was introduced D. has introduced

11、--- Difficulties always go with me!

--- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there     be a window opened for you.

A. must   B. would

C. could   D. can

12、—Did you go to the party last night?

—Yes, but I’d rather ________. It was so ________.

A. not go; tiresome   B. not have gone; exciting

C. not have gone; tiring   D. go; interesting

13、Owing to the popular Korean drama , a new mix-and-match food trend ,beer and fried chicken，has _______ among young audience despite its unhealthy nature．

A． counted on     B． caught on

C． catch up on   D． caught up with

14、The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience _________at last.

A.went down B.used up C.got away D.gave out

15、I’d like to recommend three recent novels that are worthy of note.

A.该记笔记 B.需要注释 C.值钱 D.值得注意

16、As I'm     weight, the doctor has warned me to keep off sugar

A.gaining B.getting C.gathering D.putting

17、Before leaving the house, an expression of thanks to the host would be ________.

A. in preparation   B. in place

C. in possession   D. in particular

18、It is unwise of you not to_________ his suggestion. You will regret it sooner or later.

A．adopt

B．adapt

C．survive

D．starve

19、----There won’t be anywhere to park.

----Oh, _______. Let’s try the subway.

A. that’s a real bargain   B. that’s a good point

C. that’s really something   D. that’s all settled

20、You ________ reach him on his mobile now --- his mobile is still under repair.

A. shouldn’t   B. wouldn’t

C. can’t   D. mustn’t

21、The Taliban said on Sunday that the war in Afghanistan has ended and they will soon declare the establishment of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. They will take responsible actions to ensure the safety of Afghan citizens and foreign missions in Afghanistan.

In response, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying said the situation in Afghanistan has undergone major changes and China respects the wishes and choices of the Afghan people.

China expects the Taliban to fulfill its commitment to ensure a smooth transition (过渡) of the situation in Afghanistan, keep at bay all kinds of terrorism and criminal acts, keep the Afghan people away from wars and rebuild their beautiful homeland, she said.

In response to a question on whether China has contact with the Taliban and recognizes the Taliban regime (政权), Hua said China has maintained contact with the Afghan Taliban on the basis of fully respecting Afghan national sovereignty (主权) and the will of all factions in the country, and has always played a constructive role in promoting the political settlement of the Afghan issue.

On July 28, Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi met in Tianjin with Baradar, political chief of Afghanistan’s Taliban.

“We hope the Taliban will unite with all parties and ethnic groups in Afghanistan to establish a broad and inclusive political structure that suits its own national conditions to lay the foundation for realizing a lasting peace in Afghanistan,” she added.

On many occasions, the Taliban has expressed the hope of developing sound relations with China, saying they look forward to China’s participation in the reconstruction and development of Afghanistan, and that they will never allow any forces to use the Afghan territory to endanger China, according to the spokesperson.

She said that China always respects the sovereign independence and territorial integrity (完整) of Afghanistan, never interferes in the internal affairs of Afghanistan, and always pursues a friendly policy toward all the Afghan people.

The United States and several European countries are evacuating their embassy staff from the country. In response to the question on whether China has any plans to withdraw its embassy, Hua said the Chinese embassy in Afghanistan is still operating normally, and the Chinese ambassador and embassy staff are still performing their duties.

Most of the Chinese citizens in Afghanistan have already returned to China according to arrangements made by the Chinese embassy, but there are still a few people who have chosen to stay there voluntarily. The embassy maintains close contact with them, and will continue to pay close attention to the situation in Afghanistan and provide the necessary services and assistance to all Chinese citizens in Afghanistan, Hua said.

【1】Which of the following can best acts as the title of the passage?

A．Taliban Regime Is Established.

B．China’s Response to Afghan Situation.

C．Hua’s Attitude towards the Taliban.

D．Afghan Relations with China.

【2】According to Hua Chunying, ________.

A．China unconditionally recognizes the Taliban regime

B．China sticks to the settlement of the Afghan issue by force

C．China respects choices of Afghan people and calls for smooth transition

D．China offers congratulations on the establishment of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

【3】Which of the following statements doesn’t agree with what Afghan Taliban claims?

A．It hopes that its relations with China goes in harmony.

B．It takes China’s safety in Afghanistan seriously.

C．It will take actions to realize peace.

D．It has united with all parties and ethnic groups in Afghanistan.

【4】The Chinese embassy ________.

A．is always there for Chinese citizens in Afghanistan

B．has decided to withdraw

C．interferes in the internal affairs of Afghanistan

D．urges all Chinese citizens in Afghanistan to return home

22、   It was the first family ski weekend in Colorado. I was tired and considered quitting it. But I figured I should push through—if I skipped out, then the kids would think that they could too. After dropping the kids at ski school, my husband and I charted our course on the mountain map. Then, I pushed off and three minutes later, my right ski inverted (倒转的) and took my leg with it... I still remember hearing the crack.

I was taken down the mountain in an ambulance. After surgery I woke up with my leg bandaged beyond recognition, my mouth dry and my mind confused. I wouldn’t walk for three months, optimistically. I couldn’t drive. I couldn’t navigate the steps in our house. I couldn’t even shower on my own. I turned to Adam and asked, “How are we going to manage?” “We’ll figure it out,” Adam said. I nodded, because what was the alternative? But nowhere in any of my cells did I believe him. Not even a tiny bit.

But something unexpected happened: my children learned to be both autonomous and empathetic. They ran up the steps each day after school to check on me. Without the luxury of my packing their lunches or ensuring that their homework was filed, they learned to do it themselves.

And my husband too! The man previously had to be told what to do and when to do it, and sometimes why too. When I went down on the mountain, he attended to my every need, as he said to me once, “After all the years that you did so much, it was my turn to show up.”

Sometimes—many times—both in life and in marriage, you hope for the sunset overlooking the ocean off a deserted beach, but what you get is a drive to physical therapy. That’s OK. When I went down on that mountain, I worried that my injury would upend everything. It turns out that it did.

【1】What can be inferred about the mother before the accident?

A.She enjoyed herself in the ski.

B.She was desperate for a change.

C.She was the only breadwinner of the family.

D.She committed herself to taking care of the family.

【2】How did the mother initially feel after the surgery?

A.Worried. B.Regretful. C.Relieved. D.Respected.

【3】From the underlined sentence, we know “________”.

A.Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise

B.God helps those who help themselves

C.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing

D.The one who wants to wear a crown must bear the weight

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Unforgettable skiing B.When mum broke her leg

C.A father turning over a new leaf D.How to survive a skiing accident

23、People who are worried about bad breath often reach for a toothbrush or a gun. But in the future, personal breath monitoring may include far more than fresh breath.

In face, breath is so rich in chemical compounds that fully understanding it has proved challenging. Each breath contains gases like carbon dioxide, the volatile(挥发性的)remains of recent snacks, medicines and even compounds taken in from things like carpeting or various kinds of air pollution. But breath detectors(检测器) can sort out these substances with increasing sensitivity(敏感性)。

Scientists are building electronic sniffers that examine the exhaled(呼气)air for signs of cancer, asthma(哮喘), and other diseases.

“There are clear signatures in the breath for liver(肝)disease, kidney(肾)disease and heart disease. Breath is a rich mixture that can reflect out state of health and disease.” said Dr. Raed Dweik, director of the Cleveland Clinic, adding “Breath analysis is the future of medical testing.”

He and his partners are testing a desktop system called BreathLink for use in rapid identification of diseases. The system is designed to work wherever there is an Internet connection. To use BreathLink, a person breathes into a long tube, and a breath sample is collected and analyzed within the system. Then it can detail chemical concentrations(浓度)of the breath in graphics. Dr. Raed Dweik said, “If you examine patients of asthma, you will find they have higher levels of nitric oxide(一氧化碳) in their exhaled air. It reflects their abnormal symptoms in the lungs.” His tests have reached 85 percent accuracy(精确度)so far in spotting people with some illness.

But some trained dogs, he pointed out, can sniff out cancer with 99 percent accuracy—although without the ability to identify particular compounds the way some detectors can.

“We are getting better and better,” he said. “But whether we will ever approach the accuracy of the dog—we don’t know.”

【1】What is the breath detector used for?

A. To find what kind of disease a person has.

B. To identify substances from people’s breath.

C. To help a patient recover from disease.

D. To smell how bad the breath is.

【2】In the fifth paragraph, what Dr. Raed Dwik said is meant to______.

A. show how he and his partners treated patients

B. tell why a person has asthma

C. show how sensitive the device is

D. show how to diagnose a patient of asthma

【3】It can be inferred that_______

A. brushing teeth can improve one’s bad breath

B. there are leftovers like snacks and medicines in one’s breath

C. one can know exactly about his physical state through the breath

D. breath analysis can be helpful in medical diagnosis

【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of breath detectors?

A. Indifferent   B. Positive

C. Doubtful. D. Critical.

24、Since the beginning of time never has there been another with my mind, my heart, my eyes, my ears, my hands, my mouth． None that came before, none that live today, and none that come tomorrow can walk and talk and move and think exactly like me． I’m a unique creature．

Vain attempts to imitate others no longer will I make． Instead will I place my uniqueness on display in the market place． I will begin now to highlight my differences; hide my similarities．

I am rare, and therefore I am valuable． I am the end product of thousands of years of evolution; therefore, I am better equipped in both mind and body than all the emperors and wise men before me．

But my skills, my mind, my heart, and my body will weaken, rot, and die for fear that I put them to good use． I have unlimited potential． Only a tiny part of my brain do I employ; only a small amount of my muscle do I apply．

So never again will I be satisfied with yesterday's accomplishments nor will I lose myself, anymore, in self-praise for deeds which in reality are too small to even acknowledge． I can accomplish far more than I have, and I will． I am not on this earth by chance． I am here for a purpose and that purpose is to grow into a mountain, not to shrink to a grain of sanD．Henceforth(从今往后) will I apply all my efforts to become the highest mountain of all and I will strain my potential until it cries for mercy．

I will increase my knowledge of mankind, myself, and the goods I sell． I will practice, and improve, and polish the words I speak to multiply my sales, for this is the foundation on which I will build my career． Also will I seek constantly to improve my manners and graces, for they are the sugar to which all are attracted．

I have been given eyes to see and a mind to think and now I know a great secret of life that all my problems, discouragements, and heartaches are, in truth, great opportunities in disguise． I am nature’s greatest miracle． And nature knows not defeat． Eventually, she achieves victory and so will I, and with each victory the next struggle becomes less difficult．

【1】It can be inferred from the text that the author is most probably a(n) _________．

A． robot

B． soldier

C． salesman

D． athlete

【2】Which of the following can best describe the author’s character?

A． Intelligent, calm and content．

B． Confident, modest and realistic．

C． Independent, cold and aggressive．

D． Ambitious, confident and optimistic．

【3】According to the text, which of the following is fundamental to the author’s career building?

A． Knowledge of mankind．

B． Speaking skills．

C． Prediction of the market．

D． sense of victory．

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A． Nature’s greatest miracle

B． The power of being different

C． The great secret of life

D． Great opportunities in disguise

25、Last week I wrote about how giving to others can and does lift your life and brings more happiness, contentment, and even better health and a longer life. It must have _________ me to practice what I was preaching (宣扬) because later I _________ myself in my car driving to the high school that all my kids attended and going _________ to the office where I made a pretty sizable donation.

As I walked out of the building, I felt so good and happy in the _________ of my heart and brain that I _________ another school. I made a couple more _________ that day and felt like I was on top of the _________. It’s very _________ that when I make donations, including all those $2 bills that I _________ give to kids, I always feel that I __________ much more out of it than the recipient (接受者). What a great __________ it gives me! As science has proved, there is a great __________ between the brain and the __________. This allows us humans to help and __________ our entire physical being by what we run through our heads. __________ is one of those things that can set off a lot of good __________ feelings in our bodies.

Most of us, when we talk about giving, tend to think __________ in terms of giving money. But there are so many other ways and things to give. With very little __________, I came up with this list of things we can give to others that can be a __________ help to those people and, at the same time, can give a __________ to our brains, souls, and bodies.

【1】

A．attracted

B．prohibited

C．motivated

D．allowed

【2】

A．found

B．devoted

C．committed

D．dressed

【3】

A．suddenly

B．specially

C．well

D．straight

【4】

A．presence

B．center

C．edge

D．absence

【5】

A．got through

B．registered for

C．rolled over

D．headed for

【6】

A．donations

B．experiments

C．predictions

D．decisions

【7】

A．voice

B．building

C．-world

D．mountain

【8】

A．surprising

B．interesting

C．annoying

D．convincing

【9】

A．often

B．purely

C．simply

D．deliberately

【10】

A．make

B．share

C．get

D．change

【11】

A．shock

B．feeling

C．gift

D．reward

【12】

A．difference

B．restriction

C．gap

D．connection

【13】

A．body

B．heart

C．muscle

D．ankle

【14】

A．handle

B．improve

C．spread

D．block

【15】

A．Purchasing

B．Organizing

C．Giving

D．Changing

【16】

A．official

B．foreign

C．familiar

D．positive

【17】

A．fortunately

B．constantly

C．primarily

D．eventually

【18】

A．effort

B．contribution

C．requirement

D．chance

【19】

A．real

B．legal

C．formal

D．huge

【20】

A．terminal

B．lift

C．train

D．rest

26、书面表达

假如你叫李华，上个月刚刚高中毕业，某公司要招聘临时翻译，你向该公司递交一份申请书，谋求这个职位。可从个人英语水平、类似工作学习经历、与人交往能力等方面进行阐述。词数100字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,

In an advertisement I know that your company is in need of a temporary interpreter. I would like to ...

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Yours faithfully

Li Hua