2025年甘肃定西中考一模试卷英语

1、Ⅱ. 英汉互译

【1】体育明星______

【2】a huge step forward______

【3】跨越大西洋______

【4】the same day______

【5】以……的速度______

【6】come back from the holiday______

【7】对环境有害______

【8】in airplane history______

【9】在一次可怕坠机事件中______

【10】get off______

2、“Try to avoid ________ to public places and take care of yourself.” Sally said to Leo.

A．go

B．goes

C．going

D．to go

3、—When do you usually get up on weekends, Lucy?

— _______ eight o’clock in the morning.

A. On   B. In C. For D. At

4、Keep an eye ______ the things around you．

A．in for

B．out for

C．in of

D．out of

5、—Do you know who has enough reads(读物) in our classroom?

—The boy there ______ a story book and ten history books.

A．are

B．is

C．has

D．have

6、________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.

A. The; a   B. A; the

C. The; the   D. A; a

7、After doing the dishes, Cathy ________ finished doing the housework.

A．completely

B．heavily

C．suddenly

D．secondly

8、 the end , my father asked me to teach   French.

A. At, my   B. At, himself

C. In, his   D. In, myself

9、The Belt and Road will serve to ________ markets for China and other countries along.

A．open up

B．put up

C．make up

D．look up

10、Teenagers should learn to _________ the problems by practicing. And they will learn something from mistakes.

A.cause B.discover C.solve D.avoid

11、—________ wonderful the school art festival is! I hope to attend it next year.

—You can. It’s our school tradition.

A．How a

B．What

C．What a

D．How

12、The supermarket _________ at 7: 00 a.m. Now it’s 9:00 a.m. and it _________.

A．is open, opens

B．opens, is opening

C．is open, is opening

D．opens, is open

13、—How many students are there in the school?

—There are   students in it.

A. hundreds of   B. two hundreds   C. hundred of   D. two hundreds of

14、—I don’t know if Sam _______ tomorrow.

—Don’t worry. I’ll tell you if he _______.

A．comes; will come

B．will come; comes

C．will come; will come

D．comes; comes

15、I think parents should spend more time_________with their children.

A．communicate

B．communicating

C．talk

D．talking

16、He said _____ he would come back in a week.

A．when B．what

C．that D．why

17、The boy likes playing _____ basketball very much.

A. a   B. an C. the D. /

18、Mr.King is so smart that he often finish the work with time than others.

A. less   B. more   C. fewer   D. worse

19、   “f” and   “u” are in the word “fun”.

A.An, a B.An, an C.A, a

20、"What do you think of them?" I don't know __________is better so I've taken______ of them.

A.what, both B.what, none C.which, both D.which, none

21、I’m not ________，but I like ________ music very much．

A．America；America

B．America；American

C．American；America

D．American；American

22、我不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。

I can English   French．

23、选择适当的句子补全对话。有两个选项是多余的。

A: Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday?

B: I was riding to my friend’s home. At that time I saw a car go into the river.

A: 【1】

B: I stopped riding and ran to the river. But I couldn’t swim.

A: Did anyone save the driver?

B: Yes. 【2】

A: Then what did he do?

B: He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.

A: 【3】 Was the driver hurt?

B: Yes. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt badly. 【4】

A: Oh, that’s not serious. Do you know the young man?

B: No. 【5】

A．But his car was broken.

B．But he couldn’t swim out.

C．I opened the car windows.

D．What did you do then?

E．But I heard he is a good swimmer.

F．Wow, how great the young man is!

G．A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car.

24、

House For Sale

Red Rose Garden，Pudong

3-storey home，509 sqm total land area，428.8 sqm built-in, 312.9 sqm garden.

Asking RMB13 million (USDl.57 million).

MP: 13761973547   Tel: 021—58609228    Fax: 021—58609728

【1】If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can __________.

A.call 021—58609228 B.fax 021—58609728

C.e-mail cherryif@hotmail.com D.telephone 010-69191617

【2】How many square meters is the garden of the house for sale?

A.509 sqm B.428.8 sqm C.312.9 sqm D.741.7 sqm

【3】Where is Cherry working now?

A.Shanghai B.Guangzhou C.Beijing D.Pudong

【4】If Nick goes skiing in Beijing Snow World Ski Park，he has to pay more money on __________ than on Tuesday.

A.Sunday B.Friday C.Wednesday D.Monday

【5】If you want to ski for eight hours on weekdays, how much money will you pay at least?

A.240 yuan B.138 yuan C.258 yuan D.398 yuan

25、As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.

Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains (窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy (敌人)” would not discover me.

Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.

Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or ▲ by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.

One of the processes (过程) of growing up is being able to realize and overcome (克服) our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.

【1】The author had ________ kind(s) of fears when he was a child.

A．one

B．two

C．three

【2】________ would scare the author at night.

A．Wild animals and enemies

B．Strange sights and sounds

C．Street lights and car lights

【3】When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would ________.

A．follow others closely

B．walk away without others

C．make sure not to take a wrong bus

【4】What can be put into the ▲ ?

A．hated

B．accepted

C．praised

26、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings．To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular．Low carbon means low energy and no waste．It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life．

To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible．Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed．If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes．Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm．Don’t do the cooking with electricity．

To live a low-carbon life , we should eat less meat．Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year．Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary．

To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping．When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations．On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy．On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements．It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxi de more or less．

There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks．If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on．

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】_____ makes the weather on the earth get warmer．

A. Little rubbish

B. A waste of money

C. Too much carbon dioxide

D. A waste of water

【2】We can _____ to save energy in our daily life．

A. use less electricity

B. go to sleep with lights on

C. wash clothes with hot water

D. drive car to work

【3】The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means _____．

A. eating less meat

B. having heart disease

C. keeping animals for food

D. eating less vegetables

【4】We should do less shopping because _____．

A. wasting money causes trouble to people

B. the advertisements are sometimes misleading

C. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced

D. some of the things you bought are useless

【5】If everybody lives a low-carbon life, _____．

A. we will waste more energy

B. there will be less carbon dioxide

C. the earth will become a dangerous place to live on

D. there will be more carbon dioxide

27、Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.

This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person!

People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history essays (论文), some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even generated advice on how to interact (互动) with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.

The power of ChatGPT lies in its high speed and understanding of complicated matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make guns, it will not give you an answer.

ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many ethical (道德的) issues, such as the issue of copyright and the definition (定义) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up on the internet’s biases (偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.

【1】Paragraphs 1—2 were written to ________.

A．show how robots create stories

B．introduce a cat that wants to go to space

C．introduce a series of bedtime books

D．show what creative work ChatGPT can do

【2】It can be inferred that ________.

A．ChatGPT is the most powerful kind of AI

B．humans will completely be replaced by ChatGPT

C．ChatGPT is still under development

D．people cannot tell the difference between texts from ChatGPT and humans

【3】According to this passage, compared with human writing ChatGPT is ________.

A．faster

B．safer

C．more complicated

D．more correct

【4】The last paragraph is mainly about ________.

A．how people will feel about writing in the future

B．what problems AI writing can cause

C．people’s biases about AI writing

D．human efforts in developing AI writing

28、Good morning ，everyone.I'll tell you w hat we will do this 【1】(学期).We have a soccer game on September 2nd.And we have a school【2】(旅行) ，on October 9th.On November 5th, We have an a【3】 f【4】.We have a

volleyball game on December 20th.On January 1st,we have a New Year's party.This is a really   【5】 (忙碌的)term. Have a good time.

29、   A robot worked first at a Chinese bank. Many people are _______ in the smart robot. Jiaojiao is the first robot to _______ at the Bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It can serve people in many _______.

The smiling robot is able to _______ people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer people's questions. It communicates with people _______ touching, speaking and through body language.

The robot is able to offer other perfect services, _______. "Can we take a photo together?" one customer asked. "Come on, _______ make sure to use PS (图像处理软件) please." Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed when they _______ Jiaojiao's answer.

The robot has attracted (吸引) a larger number of people on its first day at work.

Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world's largest banks, introduced the new robot _______ Nao. He will be able to answer customers' questions about the bank's services. Nao's a bit smaller than a normal bank teller — he is just 23 inches tall and ________ about 9 pounds. He speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes he'll help a lot of foreign customers for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020.

【1】A.worried B.interested C.bored

【2】A.play B.meet C.work

【3】A.ways B.houses C.places

【4】A.collect B.use C.offer

【5】A.by B.on C.with

【6】A.as well B.also C.too

【7】A.but B.or C.so

【8】A.thought B.heard C.realized

【9】A.named B.names C.naming

【10】A.sees B.weighs C.says

30、健康是高质量生活的根本，是人类一个永恒的话题。如何在高度紧张的学习生活中保持健康的体魄尤其重要。请根据内容提示以“Healthy Lifestyle”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的作文。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

1. 拥有良好的健康可以更好地工作和学习，迎接更多挑战（challenge）；

2. 保持健康有很多种方式，如健康均衡的饮食习惯，多吃蔬菜水果；多锻炼，摆脱不良生活习惯；保持快乐积极的心情，缓解来自学习和工作的压力等。

Healthy Lifestyle

Living a healthy lifestyle can have an effect on both our work and life. We can have more energy to face challenges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________