惠州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

sometimes you feel busy and worried. 1. 你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。You may wonder “Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.

Plan ahead of time. 2. It's necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don't need to do. Spare (勾出) some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ve done. You may have a sense of success.

Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending (出席) a social activity then don't go.

3. 待在家里。

If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily why not stay inside? It's fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.

Change your pace (节奏) . If you usually go shopping on Saturday choose a weekday night to go instead. 4. The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.

Focus on (关注) simple pleasures. 5. When your day's work is done it's time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice when you focus on simple pleasures you’ll get more.

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

My dad is 【1】 and my mom is American. They lived in China twenty years ago. We moved to the United States when I was 【2】 years old. I grew up in China. I was able to see the 【3】 between Chinese manners and American manners.

Chinese people go to their friends’ house, and they think they are 【4】. They often buy gifts for their friends. They think it is 【5】 to do so. Americans seldom buy gifts for 【6】 friends. They only buy gifts on their friends’ birthdays or for some other big 【7】.

If you ask Chinese people to sit down, you may have to ask many 【8】. Because Chinese people think it is impolite to sit down at once when 【9】 tells you to sit down.

I like both Chinese culture and American culture. Even though there is a difference between Chinese culture and American culture, I believe I will 【10】 on well with both Chinese and Americans. I welcome Chinese people to visit my house.

3、He failed in the English exam again. （改为反意疑问句）

He failed in the English exam again, _______ _______?

4、It’s too hot. We should ____ the windows ____.

A. take, open   B. keep, opening

C. keep, open   D. keep, opened

5、The flowers in the garden ________ sweet.

A．sound

B．look

C．feel

D．smell

6、I heard you went skating __________ Friday evening. Did you have a good time?

A.on B.of C.at D.in

7、I don’t like this T-shirt. Would you please show me ________ one?

A．the other

B．another

C．the others

D．other

8、 He is a man with lots of ______. He often tells us many of his exciting ______ in Africa.

A．experience, experience

B．experience, experiences

C．experiences, experience

D．experiences, experiences

9、---You know what, Mike. There are already five people in the car. They still want me to go with them.

---Oh. It _______ a comfortable journey.

A. can’t be  B. mustn’t be

C. shouldn’t be  D. may be

10、Japan lies ________ the east of Asia and ________ the northeast of China.

A．in; on

B．in; to

C．to; in

D．on; in

11、Please ________ when the train leaves.

A．find

B．find out

C．look at

D．look for

12、Neither Torn nor I _____ going to the concert today. Both of us ________ going to prepare for the coming exam.

A．am, are

B．is, are

C．are, is

13、They didn’t go home ________ they finished their work.

A．as soon as

B．and

C．until

14、His grandpa _________ for two years.

A．was died

B．was dead

C．has been dead

D．died

15、The fried chicken in this restaurant looks delicious but it ________.

A．becomes good

B．gets well

C．tastes bad

D．sounds terrible

16、You shouldn’t be mad  ________ your parents.

A. with     B. about

C. for   D. at

17、The hospital is _______ far from the station.

A. quiet B. quite C. much D. more

18、There is _____ water in the glass. You can drink.

A. few   B. a few   C. little   D. a little

19、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】It is clear that most of the ___________ (tourist) bags are full of souvenirs.

【2】After a night’s work without sleep, he looked very ___________ ( sleep).

【3】More and more people have realized the ___________ (important) of wetlands.

【4】The old man looked __________ (sad) at his grandson with tears in his eyes.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Megan. How are you today?

B: I'm fine【1】

A: You ‘re right. But it's not just cold. Everything is frozen!

B: It snowed a lot last night.

A:【2】

B: That's a good idea. We can ask our friends to come.

A: What activity do you think we should do?

B:【3】 Skiing is a lot of fun!

A: OK. I can learn to ski from you. Where can we go skiing?【4】

B: That's true. What about Eagle Mountain?

A: Oh, yeah. Mark went skiing there last year.

B: Right. And he had a really good time.

A:【5】 Do you think it's OK for beginners?

B: I think so.

A: OK. let's meet at the store on our way to Eagle Mountain

A. What hot weather it is!

B I think we should go skiing.

C. I am good at skiing

D. But the weather is really cold outside

E Eagle Mountain sounds pretty scary.

F. There aren't too many hills around here.

G. Maybe we can plan an outside activity to enjoy the snow.

21、What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.

Broken bones (骨头) : Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites (咬伤) : Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage (绷带) and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting (昏厥) : Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds:Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

【1】What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A．Put an ice pack on the wound.

B．Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.

D．Take the hurt person to the hospital.

【2】When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.

A．broken bones and animal bites

B．animal bites and nosebleeds

C．broken bones and fainting

D．fainting and nosebleeds

【3】Which of the following is Not Right when a boy’s nose bleeds?

A．Let his head not tilt back.

B．Let his head tilt forward a little.

C．Let him sit up.

D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．First aid for some accidental wounds.

B．Steps of looking for medical care.

C．Advice on ways not to get hurt.

D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

22、I’m Helen. I’m very lucky because I make money by doing what I love — painting pictures.

I painted my first picture when I was just four. One day, when Mom was cooking, I painted a picture on one blue wall of my bedroom. I painted myself and my dog on the grass, with red flowers around. I painted the sun above us, with a big smile on its face.

I was still painting when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth was open and she stood there quietly, looking at the wall. “I’m in big trouble,” I thought. So I was really surprised when Mom said, “What a beautiful picture, Helen!” The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today, 30 years later. I see it every time I go home to visit Mom.

I tell this story because it shows how much Mom supported (支持) my love of painting. When I was at school, she cared about my art as much as other subjects. She kept all my paintings and hung many of them on the walls of our house. She often said, “You are so talented. Follow your dream.”

Today I’m a successful painter, I’m happy that people love my paintings and hang them in their homes. I will never forget Mom’s great support!

【1】Helen painted ________ in her first picture.

A．herself and her mom

B．herself and her dog

C．her mom and her dog

D．her mom and the sun

【2】Helen’s mom was ________ when she saw Helen’s first picture.

A．sad

B．angry

C．scared

D．surprised

【3】Helen is now ________ years old.

A．thirty

B．thirty-four

C．forty

D．forty-three

【4】Helen wrote this passage mainly to show ________.

A．how her mom supported her in painting

B．how people fell in love with her paintings

C．how talented she was in painting pictures

D．how her mom became a successful painter

23、

Do you know the man in the picture? He is a Chinese boxing(拳击) player who won two gold medals in the Olympic Games.

His name is Zou Shiming. He was born on May 18th, 1981. His home-town is in Guizhou, China. During his childhood, he liked playing sports very much. He began boxing training when he was 15 years old. After the university(大学) in Shanghai, he joined the national team in 2000. Then he took part in many games and he won many medals. He is widely regarded as the best player in the 48kg class. On April 6th, 2013, he beat the boxing player Eleazar Valenzuel from Mexico.

He is famous all over the world, but he has a great dream. He wants to be a boxing champion (冠军). It will take him a lot of difficult time to achieve(实现) his dream.

【1】Zou Shiming began his boxing training in _____.

A.1981 B.1996 C.2000 D.2013

【2】When Zou Shiming was 19 years old, he _________.

A.won two gold medals B.went to the university in Shanghai

C.joined the national team D.took part in many games

【3】The underlined word “beat” means _______ in Chinese.

A.碰见 B.称赞 C.错过 D.打败

【4】In China, people regard Zou Shiming as ________.

A.a famous actor B.the best boxing player

C.a boxing champion D.the boxing fan

【5】What’s the best title(标题) for the article?

A.A Famous Olympic Champion. B.The Best University Student.

C.The Life of a Boxing Player. D.A Dream of Being a Boxing Champion.

24、   When you want to buy something, which would you like to buy, new or second– hand?

More and more people like to buy second-hand items. People can s 【1】 money because second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones. Buying second- hand items is also good for the e 【2】 . It’s reported that in 2020, the mass (质量)of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. So it’s better to reuse old things i 【3】 of making new things.

“I love buying books on Déjà vu, an online second-hand bookstore. It’s good for students l 【4】 me,” said Zhao Kaiqi, a 22-year-old college student from Harbin, Heilongjiang. “It also b 【5】 me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous (之前的) owner left the note and h 【6】 that I would enjoy reading the book. It was heartwarming to read.”

People can even find some items that are not made any more. For e 【7】 , some people like to buy vintage (复古) items. These items often go back 30 years or even more. But if they’re in good c 【8】, people can still use them.

“I am a big fan of vintage items,” said Yin Weian, a 25-year-old freelance writer from London, UK. “Vintage items carry stories from the p 【9】 . Once I bought a bracelet (手链) with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ on it. It made me wonder about the story behind the bracelet. I think l 【10】 for vintage items is a once-in-a- lifetime experience. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you.”

What kind of second-hand things would you like to buy?

25、假如你是李磊，你将代表学校参加巨野县中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的题目是“We should help parents do housework”，请你根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________