鸡西2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、你的家乡在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化吗？

________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Do kids need homework? Two experts give their different 【1】.

Janine, a college teacher, thinks kids need homework. She 【2】 that homework is very important to students of all ages. Janine thinks doing homework is 【3】, especially (尤其) for primary school students. It is a way for kids to go over what they have learned at school and develop their learning habits and study 【4】. Studies show that homework pays off (得到回报). Students who enjoy doing their homework are more positive (积极的) about learning 【5】 other students. They also do much better at school.

However, Etta Kralovec 【6】. She is the writer of the book The End of Homework. In her opinion, homework is a 【7】 of time. She said, “I hated homework when I was in a primary school. I hated it even more as a parent. I think my kids and I 【8】 more about homework than about anything else. It made me upset. Some teachers and parents think there is no 【9】 for kids inside. It stops them from getting exercise and fresh air, and it 【10】 a lot of stress in students’ lives.”

3、

【1】Why don't you have a break? [改为同义句, 每空一词]

_____  _____ have a break?

【2】Could you pick up the phone? [同上]

Could you ______ the phone?

【3】She was cooking at six p.m..[对划线部分提问]

_____  _____she ______at six p.m.?

【4】My alarm didn't go off this morning.[英译汉]

___________________________.

【5】Kate found her pen missing. [英译汉]

___________________________.

4、—Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine three years ago.

— ________ great scientist she is!

A．How

B．What

C．What a

5、Try to solve the problem _________ yourself before asking for help.

A．for

B．by

C．on

D．with

6、—Thank you for providing such useful information for me.

—________．

A．Never mind

B．My pleasure

C．With pleasure

D．All right

7、My mother wants me ________.

A. help her   B. not help her   C. not to watch TV   D. to not watch TV

8、When I was passing the classroom, I noticed a boy ________ phone games.

A.play B.to play C.played D.playing

9、—_______ do you go to the movies?

—Once a month.

A. How often B. How far   C. How long   D. How much

10、The sports meeting this year will come ________ four days.

A. on   B. for   C. during   D. in

11、The house is   small for a family of six.

A. much too   B. too much   C. very much

12、Grandpa Zhong Nanshan is strict with himself. His spirit shows that ________ can succeed easily without working hard.

A．Everybody

B．nobody

C．somebody

13、一Somebody knocked at the door just now.

一Sorry, I didn't hear it. I _______ the music at that time.

A.listened to B.am listening to C.was listening to D.listen to

14、Tom enjoys cooking and often cooks for ________ parents.

A．his

B．her

C．your

D．their

15、The floor is very dirty. Will you please ______?

A．to mop up it

B．mop up it

C．to mop it up

D．mop it up

16、4G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly.

A．look like

B．look after

C．look through

17、—Mr. Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.

—Yes, I know. He said he would never forget his pleasant ______ while working there.

A．experiments

B．expressions

C．experiences

18、—What should we do to help the poor kids?

—I think we should provide them ________ a good education.

A．with

B．for

C．of

19、补全对话

A：Hello, Steven, what are you doing for your summer vacation?

B：I'll fly to Chengdu to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.

A：【1】

B：Oh, no, not at all.

A：Flying is quick, isn't it?

B：Yes.【2】What's more, it's often delayed(延误)and always crowded.

A：But it's convenient and comfortable.

B：I don't think so. While in the plane, you can't walk around or open the windows. By the way, the seats are uncomfortable. There is not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets.

A：【3】

B：It's even worse. It takes hours to get out of the airports and into the city.

A：Then you prefer travelling by train, don't you?

B：Yeah.【4】They're cheaper, safer and more comfortable. If you miss a train, you can always catch another one later.

A：But trains are always much slower than planes.

B：【5】Besides, today's high­speed rail is also fast and comfortable.

A：I agree with you. Have a good time!

B：Thank you very much.

A．How's the food there?

B．I don't think that speed is everything!

C．What's your plan?

D．Trains are much better than planes.

E．What happens when the plane lands?

F．Do you like travelling by plane?

G．But you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.

20、根据对话内容, 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Jim! 【1】

B: Sure.  【2】

A: We need some beef, apples, potatoes and lettuce.

B: 【3】 Do we need anything else?

A: Oh, yes. We don't have any soap.

B: OK.  【4】

A: I'm afraid not. You already have six model cars.【5】Do you want to write everything down?

B: Yes, I'll write everything down.

A. What do we need, Mom?

B. I'm busy with my homework.

C. Can you remember all of them?

D. OK, I can get them.

E. How much is the model car?

F. Can you go to the supermarket?

G. Can I buy a model car, Mom?

21、

Do you ever worry that you might waste food? During the COVID-19, many people around the world were going hungry. But people thought of special ways to try and help. One of these was to put fridges filled with food outside for people in need. This action was very popular in the US and now there are community(社区) fridges around the world.

However, this activity started before the COVID-19. Back in 2016, a restaurant owner in Kochi, India, had the idea late one night when she saw a lady looking for food in a trashcan(垃圾桶). She was really sad because that night, her restaurant had made lots of food. If she saw the lady a little earlier, she could give some to her.

In the UK, the idea of community fridges was used in Sommerset to fight against food waste and hunger, expecting people to give away and also take unwanted food. Some UK supermarkets and restaurants like Marks & Spencer and Greggs have helped.

Now there is a large activity in the UK giving people chances(机会) to use the community fridges. The charity(慈善组织), Hubbub, has worked with the Community Fridge Network to help to be in control of community fridges across the UK. Now there are over 300 fridges in the UK. Hubbub has worked with Co-op(合作社) to make 500 fridges available by the end of 2023.

“A fridge is much more than a fridge,” said Hubbub’s official(官方的) website. “The fridges bring people together and give people chances to get healthy food, try something new and save money.”

【1】Why do people put fridges filled with food outside?

A．To help stop hunger.

B．To fight against the COVID-19.

C．To tell people the importance of saving food.

【2】From Paragraph 2, we can infer(推断) that ________.

A．the lady looking for food was homeless

B．the restaurant owner must be very kind

C．people didn’t have this activity until the COVID-19

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Hubbub will make 500 fridges alone by the end of 2023.

B．Hubbub makes it possible for people to use the community fridges.

C．Few UK supermarkets and restaurants help with community fridges.

【4】Hubbub’s official website thinks the idea of community fridge is ________.

A．new but useless

B．smart and interesting

C．meaningful and creative

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Charities bring people closer.

B．Communities help people live a healthier life.

C．Community fridges fight against food waste and hunger.

22、

At least 109,265 square kilometers of land burned in Australia from September 2019 to March 2020. Around 1,250,000,000 animals died in the fires.

Like millions of others around the world, 18-year-old Rachel Ratelle from the US saw news of the fires. She felt sad as she watched a badly hurt Koala trying to climb a tree to safety.

But unlike many people, she decided to do something about it. She called wildlife rescue organizations(救援组织) in Australia to find out what they needed most. Many groups were asking for hand-sewn (手工缝制的) pouches (育儿袋) for animals like koalas and kangaroos that lost their homes and parents in the fires.

Ratelle wanted to provide these things, but there was just one problem. " I've never sewn in my life, " Ratelle said. "Giving money seemed like something too simple(简单) . I just wanted to help these animals by doing something myself, so I decided to learn how to sew. "

Over the next month, RaLelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew by watching online videos. She sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and sent them to wildlife rescue organizations in Australia.

A week later, she received a photo from an organization with a baby kangaroo in one of her pouches. She said it was a great feeling. "It made me feel like I contributed (作出贡献) to the world, and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way, " Ratelle said. "I plan to use my new sewing skills to help animals and people who have suffered from natural disasters. "

【1】Ratelle chose to sew pouches for animals because ________.

A．she liked koalas best

B．she didn't have enough money

C．she wanted to offer help

D．she decided to learn how to sew

【2】From the story, we know that Ratelle ________.

A．will keep sewing to help others

B．gave money to help the animals

C．wants more people to learn how to sew

D．was sad that she couldn't help animals

【3】The underlined word "suffered" in the last paragraph means ________.

A．制造

B．生存

C．痛恨

D．受苦

【4】The best title (标题) of the article could be "________".

A．Practice makes perfect.

B．A small act makes a big difference.

C．Many hands make light work.

D．There is no smoke without fire.

23、Most scientists are not sure if animals feel emotions. They say animals never feel happy or sad. In fact, they say animals probably don’t feel love, anger, hate or other emotions either.

Scientist Joseph LeDoux studied mice to find out whether animals have emotions. He found that mice do feel at least one emotion — fear. He also found the part of the brain that seems to control fear in mice. In humans, that part of the brain controls fear and some other emotions.

A number of scientists say animals do have emotions. Some scientists who have studied animals such as dogs, cats, elephants and lions say those animals feel emotions.

Scientist Joyce Poole studies elephants. She has written that they often show sadness when a relative dies. She says elephants have “deep emotions”.

Jane Goodall studies chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. She says she has seen them playing and running after one another for fun. Goodall also says they feel sadness sometimes. For example, a 50-year-old chimpanzee died, and one of her sons, Flint, refused to eat food. Flint’s brothers and sisters tried to get him to eat, but they couldn’t. Three weeks later, Flint died. Goodall says Flint “died of sadness”.

More recently, scientist Marc Bekoff watched an elk（麋鹿）run back and forth through the snow. Bekoff said the animal was feeling the “joy of life”. He said he couldn’t prove that animals have feelings, because animals can’t talk. But he said animals can communicate feelings in other ways. “I can’t prove that an animal is feeling happy or sad, but I can guess how he or she is feeling through body language and facial expressions.” he said.

【1】The underlined word “they” refers to ______.

A．lions

B．elephants

C．chimpanzees

D．cats

【2】Marc Bekoff believes animals do have feelings because ______.

A．he saw a chimpanzee die of sadness

B．he saw a mouse that was afraid

C．he saw an elephant feel sad for a dead relative

D．he saw an elk jump in the snow with joy

【3】According to the passage, how do scientists most likely find out whether or not animals have feelings?

A．By writing about how animals feel.

B．By asking animals directly how they feel.

C．By watching the body language and facial expressions of animals.

D．By watching how much animals eat at different times during the day.

【4】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Joyce Poole’s studies of how elephants feel.

B．Scientists who are arguing whether or not animals feel sad.

C．Jane Goodall’s work with chimpanzees.

D．Scientists’ ideas about whether or not animals have feelings.

24、语法填空 （10%）

阅读下面的短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求， 在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Many people like the story 【1】 (call ) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 【2】 Lewis Carroll. His real name was Charles Dodgson.

【3】 the story, Alice met some unusual people when she went to wonderland. She was sitting by the river and feeling 【4】 (tiring). Suddenly she saw a white rabbit with pink 【5】 ( eye). The rabbit took out 【6】 （it）watch from the pocket and had a look. Alice jumped up and 【7】 the rabbit when it went down into a deep hole. Then she came to a garden and found a cat on the ground. When she spoke to the cat, she saw it 【8】 （smile）. Then she met the Mad Hatter and the March hare 【9】 they were having a tea party. At 【10】 she met a king and a queen. She had a really wonderful time in the wonderland.

25、本学期就要结束了，让我们一起对照年初的计划来对自己进行一次总结吧。请参考以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，盘点你完成了哪些计划，哪些尚未完成。

提示：1.Did you do exercise every day?

2.How many books have you read?

3.Have you been to somewhere interesting?

4.Have you ever been a volunteer?

要求：1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整，可适当发挥；

2. 文章中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；

3. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)

        How times files! This is the end of the term. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________