1、阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分译成中文或英文。
My hometown is Yueyang. It is in the northeast of Hunan Province. It has a history of over 2,500 years. 1. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.
Yueyang is famous for Yueyang Tower. It lies in the west of Yueyang city, next to the Dongting lake. 2. 它是中国最著名的古楼之一。3. The Yueyang Tower《岳阳楼记》 by Fan Zhongyan makes Yueyang Tower more famous in the world. Jushan island is a small island on Dongting lake. There are 36 pavilions(阁楼) and 48 temples on the island. Autumn is a good season to visit it. There is also a new museum called the Dongting Lake Museum. It was opened on December 7th, 2020. 4. 自从去年它就在那儿。My hometown has changed a lot. With the help of the government, many people have their own cars. Factories have appeared one after another in my hometown. 5. It’s easy for people to find jobs and make money.
Welcome to my hometown! I hope my hometown will be more and more beautiful!
【1】_________________________________________________
【2】_________________________________________________
【3】_________________________________________________
【4】_________________________________________________
【5】_________________________________________________
2、In Chinese families, children won’t start dinner _______ the elders take their seats. This is a traditional custom in many Chinese families.
A.after
B.when
C.because
D.until
3、Get enough sleep, ________ you will always be full of energy in class.
A.but
B.for
C.or
D.and
4、— She’s never been to Hainan, _________?
— ________. She went there last week for the first time.
A. has she; Yes, she has
B. hasn’t she; No, she hasn’t
C. is she; Yes, she is
D. isn’t she; No, she isn’t
5、 Andy’s schoolbag is as___________ as Simon.
A .heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
6、My mother bought a coat for me. It is ___ my brother’s, but it has a different colour.
A.the same big as
B.as bigger as
C.the same size as
D.as same size as
7、 ---Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?
---Oh, that good.
A. feels B. looks
C. tastes D. sounds
8、— Peter never tells others he helped to build a hospital in the village.
— ________. He is always ready to help others.
A.Early bird catches the worm
B.Actions speaks louder than words
C.It’s easy to do so
9、Linda ________ her homework but ________ on weekends.
A.doesn’t do; watch TV B.doesn’t do; watches TV
C.doesn’t; watch TV D.doesn’t; watches TV
10、Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A.look up B.get up C.grow up D.pick up
11、If your homework ___________ on time, you can watch the Asian Cup football matches.
A. is done B. will do C. will be done D. has done
12、Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren’t many pandas left and they’re ________ now. So we must save them.
A.in order
B.in danger
C.in need
13、—What do you think of the salad today?
—Oh, it ________ great. I love it.
A.taste
B.tastes
C.sound
D.sounds
14、You can’t move in right now. The house _________.
A. has painted B. is painted
C. is being painted D. is painting
15、________ I’m late again, ________ the teacher is very angry.
A./, but
B.So, /
C.Because, so
D.Because, /
16、—I’ve got the first prize in the writing competition.
—___________
A.That’s all right.
B.Well done.
C.Thank you.
D.You are welcome.
17、If new energy is used more ________, there will be less pollution.
A.widely B.badly C.hardly D.luckily
18、— Do you know the famous singer, Adele?
— Yes. Her songs are fantastic. I hope I can sing as ________ as her one day.
A.beautifully
B.badly
C.carefully
D.loudly
19、Paula is pleased that she _________ her lost watch.
A.finds
B.found
C.has found
D.will find
20、You________ let the children play in the street. It’s too dangerous.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must
21、 Her beauty brought her to the _________ of the famous director(导演).
A. thought B. attention
C. surprise D. career
22、情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
Reporter: Hello! I’m a reporter from Hunan TV._______________ ?
Boy: Sure.
Reporter: You look very healthy. What’s your secret of keeping healthy?
Boy: I eat vegetables and fruit every day.
Reporter:___________?
Boy: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it’s bad for us.
Reporter:___________?
Boy: I sleep about eight hours every night. I always have enough rest.
Reporter: How often do you exercise?
Boy:__________I usually exercise on Friday and Saturday afternoon.
Reporter: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you for your answers.
Boy:___________.
【1】___________________________________
【2】___________________________________
【3】___________________________________
【4】___________________________________
【5】___________________________________
23、根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Oh, how great the woman is! She’s my hero.
B: 【1】
A: Luo Jing, the first Chinese woman who successfully climbed to the top of 14 8,000-metre-plus mountains in the world.
B: Sounds amazing! 【2】
A: About eight years.
B: Oh, really?
A: Yes. She first climbed Mount Manaslu, the world’s eighth highest, in 2011. 【3】
B: Why did she begin to climb mountains?
A: Well, first, she loved sports and outdoor activities. 【4】
B: I see. She’s a really great mother.
A: So she is. She has set an example to me, too.
B: 【5】
A: No. But I’m going to go for my dream of learning the piano.
B: I’m proud of you, Mom.
A: Thank you, dear.
Since then, she has set several records.
How long did it take her to do that?
Climbing Mount Manaslu is a difficult thing.
Mom, who are you talking about?
Are you going to climb the fourteen mountains, too?
I believe my dream will come true one day.
Second, she wanted to set an example to her son.
24、Where is Love? How can we find Love?
Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why.
“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.”
If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.
【1】When the little boy saw the old woman, she was .
A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the street
C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza
【2】The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because .
A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again
C. he didn’t like the drink D. the old woman paid him for it
【3】The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile .
A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark
C. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her
【4】The boy’s mother was surprised to see her son was very when the door opened.
A. pleased B. sad C. unhappy D. angry
【5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The little boy failed to find Love.
B. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him.
C. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.
D. The little boy decided never to go home.
25、
When plastic straws (吸管) has become a problem for environmental protection, Starbucks came up with a plan: Stop using them. The company redesigned (重新设计) its cold cup lids (盖子) so they won’t require a straw at all. Starbucks Korea was the company’s first market to reduce plastic straws through strawless lids and paper straw in 2018. In 2019, Starbucks not only introduced paper straws across Europe, but also introduced strawless lids in certain markets across the US, Canada and China.
By the end of September 2020, the recyclable strawless lids had successfully taken the place of plastic straws at Starbucks around the world. This kind of strawless lid will now be the standard (标准) for all iced coffee, tea, espresso, and Starbucks Refreshers drinks. It has about nine percent less plastic than the flat lid and straw historically used for iced drinks. Unlike plastic straws that cannot be recycled because of its size, the strawless lids are made from polypropylene (聚丙烯), which can be recycled. “A recyclable, strawless lid becoming the standard for iced drinks is a small way that we can give more than we take from the planet. This is an important moment for Starbucks as we work to reduce waste and do something meaningful for the environment,” said Andy Corlett, director of global packaging solutions and innovations (创新), whose team at Starbucks helped design the lid.
“Last year alone, international volunteers removed nearly one million straws from beaches and waterways around the world,” said Doug Cress, a leader from the non-governmental organization Ocean Conservancy (保护). “Starbucks’ strawless lid is a good example of how innovation will help us move closer to a healthy ocean free of litter. We hope that other companies can follow.”
【1】According to Paragraph 1, what did Starbucks do to protect environment?
A.Reuse cold cup lids.
B.Stop using plastic straws.
C.Reduce paper straws.
【2】The strawless lids that Starbucks uses _________.
A.were introduced to Chinese markets in 2020
B.will be the standard for all drinks
C.still include some plastic
【3】Andy Corlett’s team helped design the lid in a hope to _________.
A.produce less waste
B.attract people to buy iced drinks
C.protect the environment of Starbucks
【4】We can learn from the last paragraph that _________.
A.other companies will start using strawless lids
B.innovations can help improve the environment
C.there are more straws on beaches and waterways now
【5】What’s the best title of this passage?
A.A Famous Coffee Shop-Starbucks
B.Starbucks Say Goodbye to Plastic Straws
C.Starbucks’ Strawless Lids Are Being Reduced
26、Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average(平均) of two hours a day outdoors — 90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.
Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spent less time outdoors.”
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.
So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.
【1】From the passage, we know that ______ cannot reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted.
A.staying indoors
B.having a picnic
C.doing sports
D.playing outside
【2】How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research?
A.2 hours.
B.90 minutes.
C.1 hour.
D.30 minutes.
【3】What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A.Why playing outside is good for one’s eyesight.
B.Why natural light has a special chemical.
C.Why people become short-sighted.
D.Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.
B.Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.
C.Children in Australia are more likely to get short-sighted than those in Singapore.
D.If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you won’t get short-sighted.
27、In England, people don’t often talk to each other when they travel. If you get on a bus, or in a train, you will sometimes see some people sitting and looking out of the window. Other people will be reading books or newspapers. But English people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. When you meet English people, they often start a conversation by talking about the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!”
“But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer.
“But it will get a bit warmer later,” you can say.
Talk like this, and the English will think “How friendly you are!”
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
【1】English people often talk about newspapers in a train or on a bus.
【2】When you meet an Englishman, you can start a conversation by talking about the weather.
【3】Englishmen often talk about weather because it is changeable(多变的).
【4】If you talk to English people about the weather, they usually think you are unfriendly.
【5】In England, people don’t enjoy good weather.
28、Fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给出。)
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the average person. When he was asked w【1】 he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an e【2】 with his mother when he was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was f【3】 and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.
His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I was considering how to e【4】 all this to her,” he said. Instead of punishing(惩罚)him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has a【5】 been spilled, would you like to play in the milk for a while? We can clean it up after that.”
Indeed, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.
His mother then said, “You know, we failed in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can f【6】 a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it w【7】 dropping it.
What a wonderful lesson!
29、 A hungry wolf was walking around in the evening. He met a dog. The dog was fat and looked happy. The wolf made with the dog.
“You are looking better. It seems you are happy and satisfied. Your skin is so nice. You have been fed with nice food,” said the wolf.
“Well, my friend, my life is simple. I my master’s house. He feeds me four times a day. I have been given a small house where I sleep well. I don’t have any .”
“Then your life is good. I also wish the same. But you see I am always hungry. You see my bones. I am fed very .”
“OK, then.Come with me. Live with me. You will also be happy,” said the dog.
The wolf .Both of them reached the house where the dog lived. Both were happy. the wolf entered the house, he happened to see the top of the dog’s . He found no fur there.
“Why is there no fur on your neck?” The wolf asked the dog.
“Oh, my dear friend. do you ask it? My master puts a belt(皮带) around my neck. The belt the neck while the belt is tied to a chain(链子). My master pulls it and pushes me my house,” said the dog.
“What?”the wolf said and didn’t enter further. He was to hear what the dog said.
“Friend, let me . I am not jealous(羡慕的) about you. You eat good food. But you are here.My bones are thin, but I am in my world. I can go anywhere I like. Thank you. I shall return to my forest.”
【1】A.money B.friends C.progress D.faces
【2】A.badly B.carelessly C.properly D.cleverly
【3】A.watch B.own C.build D.fix
【4】A.dreams B.difficulties C.goals D.thoughts
【5】A.much B.well C.often D.little
【6】A.succeeded B.won C. agreed D.wondered
【7】A.If B.Since C. As D.Though
【8】A.neck B.back C. leg D.head
【9】A.How B.When C.Where D.Why
【10】A.moves B.rubs C.cuts D.burns
【11】A.on B.in C.onto D.into
【12】A.surprised B.pleased C.worried D.interested
【13】A.look up B.come in C.go back D.break down
【14】A.hit B.tied C.killed D.fed
【15】A.alone B.poor C.famous D.free
30、Write at least 60 words about the topic “My ideal school life”. (以“我理想的学校生活”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)
Suggested questions:
1. Is your school life enjoyable?
2. What changes would you like to see in your school?
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