1、翻译句子
用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子译成英语。
【1】我们应该和老师友好相处。(get on …with)
________________________________________________________.
【2】我去年经常听她在房间里弹钢琴。(hear)
________________________________________________________.
【3】我们不知道如何照顾自己。(look after)
________________________________________________________.
【4】大明喜欢听英语歌曲。(enjoy )
________________________________________________________.
2、Lucy fell asleep_______ she was listening to music.
A. before B. while C. after D. as soon as
3、There’s something wrong with my computer. I must get it ________.
A.repair
B.repaired
C.to repair
4、They are talking about the new film. Let’s join in their ______.
A.suggestion B.attention C.discussion D.competition
5、—Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
—I'm trying to It's really hard, you know.
A. give it up B. put it off C. turn it on D. take it out
6、Debby dreamed about the house faced the sea. She planned to visit it.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
7、He _______ English by making word cards. But now he _____ it by listening to tapes.
A.used to learn is used to learn
B.is used to learn used to learn
C.is used to learning used to learn
D. used to learn is used to learning
8、– did it take you to get to the beach?
–About two hours’ bus ride.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
9、I didn't realize she was a famous film star _________ she took off her dark glasses.
A.until B.when C.after D.as
10、—Who is your favorite singer?
— Jacky Cheung. He is a singer__________and is regarded as the “God of Songs” with plenty of classic songs!
A.who never give up singing
B.I look forward to meeting
C.whom sticks to singing
11、He had no choice but ________ the doctor’s suggestion because of his poor health.
A.to accept B.accept C.accepted D.accepting
12、Tomorrow is Sunday. He will ________ his grandparents.
A.set off B.look at C.come by D.drop by
13、When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother already to hospital.
A. has; been sent B. had; sent
C. has; sent D. had; been sent
14、― do you tell your mother about your English result ?
―By using my mobile phone .
A.What B.How C.Why D.Where
15、----How’s it going, Alan?
---- _________________.
A. Long time no see B. I’m drawing a picture
C. It’s going to rain D. Pretty good
16、Rickey only ________ work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money.
A.takes off
B.takes on
C.takes out
D.takes up
17、—Have you ever studied with a group?
—____I’ve learned a lot!
A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I have. D.No, I haven’t.
18、—How long will it take you to complete the work?
—Two months _________ enough.
A.are
B.is
C.was
19、Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
A. how many star signs is a year divided into
B. what color to wear when I feel blue
C. how far is it from Shanghai to Beijing
D. to choose which one
20、(题文)I won’t go to see the film tonight, because I __________ my ticket.
A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn’t have
21、This iPad isn’t______. It belongs to_______.
A.he;me B. hers;mine C.his;me D.her;mine
22、根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A:Hi, Zhang Wei. The English test is coming. 【1】
B:I feel a little nervous because I am weak in English.
A:Why? I know you studied hard at it all the time.
B:So I did. I put many efforts(努力) on it. But it didn't work at all. 【2】
A:You should remember a rule.【3】
B:I know it's important to practice more.【4】
A:Don't fear that you maybe make mistakes. Just learn from the mistakes and improve yourself.
B:Sounds a good idea.【5】
A:First, you should write the answers carefully and check out them before handing it in.
B:Thanks a lot for telling me so much.
A:Not at all.
A.Practice English as much as possible.
B.How do you feel now?
C.Why do you ask your classmates for help?
D.No one can do something without mistakes.
E.But I am afraid of making mistakes when using it.
F.Can you give me some suggestions on learning English?
G. What should I do during the exam?
23、补全对话
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺的句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。(每空一句,每句1分,共5分)
A : Hey , Peter ! ________【1】_________
B : I’m going to Mr. White’s office . I did so badly in the physics test . I think I need a second chance .
A : Oh , God , maybe I have to go with you .
B : Why ? You are so good at physics . It’s impossible that you can’t pass the test .
A : But this time , the questions are too difficult . ________【2】______
B : OK . Let’s go together . Do you like physics ?
A : _______【3】_______ Physics is so interesting . Don’t you like it ?
B : No , I don’t . It’s too difficult for me .
A : ____________【4】__________
B : English . I find it easy and very useful . My dream is to travel around the world . Speaking English well can help a lot .
A : Yeah , you are right . My English is very poor . ________【5】_______
B : Good idea ! I help you with English and you help me with physics . So great !
A : So it is !
24、We’ve all done it at one point or another. You’re driving along to work or school when that familiar sound reaches your ear. You look down, reach into your pocket and begin to read, your steering wheel(驾驶盘) in one hand, your phone in the other. What can go wrong?
What do you think is the number one killer of teens in the U.S.? Drugs? Alcohol? Violence? The answer is “distracted driving(分心驾驶)”. According to a study, over 24 percent of all motor vehicle(车辆) crashes involve(涉及) cellphone use. What’s more, drivers who talk on a cellphone are four more times likely(有可能的) to crash.
When you’re a teenager, the risk of getting into an accident rise. According to the study, more than 3,000 teens die in car accident each year, with about another 450,000 teens being injured. Besides, one text message is equal to 0.08 alcohol level. In most states, that is considered drunk driving. When you’re a teen, it may seem that this weekend’s party is the most important thing going on in your life right now, but anyone would agree that being alive is more important.
So, how do you protect yourself from the dangers of distracted driving? Put your phone away. Put it silent or just turn it off completely while driving. If someone is trying to reach you, you can have a better conversation with them when you’re not doing 60mph down the freeway. If you don’t trust yourself not to use your phone, put it on the back seat.
You may get out with talking on the phone now, but there may be a day when you don’t. Not using your phone may be an inconvenience, but it’s better to be safe while driving.
【1】 What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A. To tell people about the wide use of cellphone.
B. To advise people to answer the phone while driving.
C. To introduce the topic of distracted driving.
D. To tell people how to be good drivers.
【2】 According to the study, when driving are four times more likely involved in car accident?
A. people who talk on a cellphone
B. people who quarrel with others
C. people who are drunk
D people who think about things
【3】 How can we protect ourselves from the dangers of distracted driving?
①Turn the phone off. ②Talk on the phone while driving at over 60mph on the freeway.
③Put the phone on silent. ④Put the phone on the back seat.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
【4】 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The wide use of cellphone among teenagers.
B. The causes of car accidents.
C. The dangers of using phone while driving.
D. Ways to avoid car accidents.
25、
9-10 hours’ sleep is what most teens need a night. However, a study shows that: | ||
60% of teens sleep for about 7 hours at night. | 21% of teens find it difficult to fall asleep. | 56% of teens feel tired sometimes while 24% feel tired all the time. |
What may keep teens awake at night? | How do teens get to sleep? | |
Advice about getting to sleep ★ Exercise during the day. ★ Avoid coffee before bedtime. ★ Write down your worries and fears. ★ Stay away from electronic devices(电子设备). ★ If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes, do something relaxing. Read or listen to soft music. Go back to bed when you’re tired. |
【1】What probably causes nearly one third of teens to stay awake at night?
A.Exam.
B.Schoolwork.
C.Social media.
【2】According to the study, 18% of the teens ________.
A.read before going to bed
B.find it easy to fall asleep
C.play video games before sleeping
【3】Which of the following cannot help improve your sleeping?
A.Doing physical activities.
B.Turning off your iPads.
C.Listening to rock music.
26、In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way?
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment; we should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation (一代).
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases (气) or water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion (时尚). More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.
【1】The writer starts the passage by ________.
A.telling stories
B.comparing numbers
C.asking questions
D.giving suggestions
【2】What does the underlined word “sustainable” mean?
A.missing
B.exciting
C.lasting
D.moving
【3】What does the example of the waste electricity factories show us?
A.We are taking less waste from developed countries.
B.China also tries to put waste into good use.
C.The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting.
D.Waste pollutes the environment.
【4】From the passage we know that ________.
A.waste does harm only to the environment
B.those who break the law may not be punished
C.China never receives waste from developed countries
D.waste sorting starts to become popular in China
27、 Dong Yaxue, a Chinese researcher working for NASA(美国国家航空航天局) said she finds great pleasure in both researching Mars and eating hot pot.
Born in Chengdu, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, 30-year-old Dong is a member of NASA’s .
On Nov 5, Dong was invited to give a speech at a NASA news conference(记者招待会), She is the first Chinese female scientist to attend in a NASA news conference.
Dong graduated from Chengdu’s Shishi High School in 2003 and later entered University of Science and Technology of China. She got her master’s and doctor’s degree in astrophysics from Rice University in the United States.
Last year, Dong joined the LASP(大气太空物理实验室) at the University of Colorado and began working for NASA after taking part in a phone interview. Now her main job is to analyze(分析) satellite data and compare the results to predictions(预测).
"The findings announced during the news conference are very important and may change the content of school textbooks," Dong told the Chengdu Business Daily.
"It has also provided new information and guidance for future Mars study."
Interested in technical work, Dong said she was never bored at work and will continue her data analysis next year.
While working in the US, Dong said that she feels as if she had never left Chengdu. She usually comes back every one or two years.
"No matter what job I do, I’m always an ordinary girl," said Dong, adding that she is a fan of Harry Potter and loves hot pot, Maocai, and Danhonggao, all famous foods from Chengdu.
"Indeed, I’m only one of the many postdoctoral researchers in this field. This is the first time that my job has got so much attention."
He Jianming, Dong’s high school teacher, said that Dong was not the top student in her school. “She never got first in the class, usually ranking tenth to twentieth. But her scores of all subjects were even.”
【1】What can we know about Dong Yaxue?
A.She is the first Chinese scientist to work for NASA.
B.She studied abroad after graduating from high school in China.
C.She got her doctor’s degree in a university in US.
【2】What does the underlined word “ astrophysics” mean?
A.天体物理 B.物理学 C.宇航员
【3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Dong Yaxue worked for the NASA after a phone interview then joined the LASP.
B.Dong Yaxue said the findings may make a difference to the school text book.
C.Dong Yaxue is the only postdoctoral researcher in this field.
【4】Dong Yaxue may do the following in her spare time EXCEPT _____.
A.She may come back to China twice a year.
B.She may watch Harry Potter film after work.
C.She may often have Sichuan food for dinner.
【5】What is the article mainly about?
A.From a top student to a female scientist
B.Dong Yaxue, a Chinese female scientist working for NASA
C.The latest and important findings on Mars
28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Do you have a lot of stress(压力)? Everyone experiences it and 【1】(受……折磨)from it in their personal life. Stress is often caused by things that can’t be 【2】 (管理)around us in the world. So how can we deal with it 【3】(合适地)? Here are some ways.
First, make time for 【4】(爱好)and self-care. We should find some time to make yourself feel relaxed or do what you enjoy, instead of 【5】(考虑)the things that are stressing us. Second, try to exercise more often. Studies have shown that exercise can give you much energy and let you 【6】(忘记)your worries. Find an activity that you enjoy, whether it’s walking, running or something else and take it for at least 【7】(三十)minutes every day. Finally, you should arrange your time in a right way. There might be too much work waiting for you and you feel 【8】(无望的). Try listing out your tasks and deal with them in a correct order and you may even find some work is not 【9】(有必要的).
We all know too much stress is like our 【10】(敌人). While we can’t escape from it, try to remember there are always ways to get through it and improve the quality of our life.
29、A New Friend and Perspective (视角)
I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was what we could possibly have a ________ about. Nothing! I didn't think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me.
"Your grandmother won't be around forever," my mom said, so I just did what she told me and painfully ________ my grandmother. What I didn't know was that the phone call would change my perspective on life and my grandmother.
When she answered the ________, I planned to have a small conversation. Instead, she invited me to lunch. Hesitantly(犹豫地), I replied with a "That sounds great".
When I hung up the phone, I immediately ________ agreeing to the lunch date. How was I going to fit this into my busy schedule of homework, games and friends? It was not my ideal Saturday, but I went anyway. Me and my grandmother... nothing to talk about.
________, my Saturday morning wasn't painful. I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I didn't realize that 60-year-old people had a social life. It turned out that her life wasn't as ________ as I thought. For once, I was happy and satisfied without friends and without my cell phone. We planned to meet again at her house. This time, my mom didn't have to beg me.
During the next visit, we sorted through three shoeboxes of photographs. There was an interesting story for each one. I learned that as humans, we shared human ________, no matter what age.
Ever since I made the first phone call to my grandmother, we have talked at least once a week. I regret not calling her earlier. Her advice has taught me things that can't be learned in a textbook. She taught me to be ________ to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me. I have gained a friend, a mentor(导师), and a new perspective.
【1】A.conversation B.meeting C.greeting D.discussion
【2】A.visited B.called C.helped D.left
【3】A.phone B.door C.letter D.question
【4】A.considered B.forgot C.regretted D.celebrated
【5】A.Hopelessly B.Surprisingly C.Funnily D.Naturally
【6】A.hard B.busy C.rich D.boring
【7】A.skills B.opportunities C.experiences D.mistakes
【8】A.strict B.honest C.opposite D.open
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