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2025年湖南湘西中考英语试题(解析版)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 150
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、Part III: 句型:

    1世界上有多少种鹤?________________________________________________

    2它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。

    _________________________________________________________________

    3世界上的鹤所剩不多。_____________________________________________

    4为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑,有一些人想要使湿地更小。

    _________________________________________________________________

    5这将导致野生生物的空间越来越小。

    _________________________________________________________________

    6此外,渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。

    _________________________________________________________________

    7如今中国政府已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些做法。

      _________________________________________________________________

    8许多游客去扎龙观鸟。____________________________________________

    9我们需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟。

    _________________________________________________________________

    10我们希望这将会帮助人们理解湿地的重要性

    _________________________________________________________________

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The problem is   difficult   students can solve it.

    A.so; and few B.such; that little C.so; that few D.such; that a little

  • 3、— ________ keep water running when you wash hands, Jack.

    — OK, I know we must save every drop of water.

    A.Why not

    B.Please

    C.Don’t

    D.Can’t

  • 4、I can’t decide which computer to buy. Could you give me some ________?

    A.examples

    B.advice

    C.reasons

    D.service

  • 5、My mother can’t _____ English, but she can stories.

    A.say; speak

    B.talk; tell

    C.say; talk

    D.speak; tell

  • 6、 —What’s the man’s name?

    —It’s   .

    A. Bai Yansong     B. Bai Yan Song

    C. bai yansong     D. Baiyan Song

     

  • 7、The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.

    A.cost

    B.pay

    C.value

    D.price

  • 8、---We have won the first prize in the match!

    ---   .

    A.Never mind. B.Nice work! C.I’ve no idea D.It’s lucky.

  • 9、—So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!

    —________.

    A.It doesn’t matter

    B.Never mind

    C.Don’t mention it

    D.My pleasure

  • 10、They are reading ________lesson on Page ________.

    A. nine;Twelve       B. nine;the twelfth

    C. the ninth;Twelve D. the ninth;the twelfth

     

  • 11、 _____ is it from your home to school? It’s about 10 kilometers.

    A. How long   B. How soon   C. How far   D. How often

     

  • 12、—Can a plane fly _________ the Atlantic Ocean?

    —Yes, but it needs to go _________ the clouds for hours.

    A.across; through

    B.through; across

    C.through; through

    D.cross ; across

  • 13、— ________

    — I fell down from the tree and hurt my leg.

    A.How are you?

    B.What did you do?

    C.What’s the matter?

  • 14、John, this is one of your shoes. Where is the   one?

    I don’t know, mom. Maybe it’s under the bed.

    A.other B.another C.others

  • 15、 ________ weather it is today!

    A. What hot   B. How hot

    C. What a hot   D. How a hot

     

  • 16、_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.

    A.Spend

    B.Spending

    C.To spend

    D.Spent

  • 17、(2013四川广安)—I’m looking forward to________my parents soonWhat about you?

    Me too

    Aseeing

    Bsee

    Csaw

     

  • 18、-- It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous. --________ You can make it!

    A. Congratulations! B. Take it easy.

    C. kook out!  D. Have a good time.

     

  • 19、2016广西来宾】— Could you please tell me _____?

    Ten years ago.

    A. when you taught in this school

    B. when did you teach in this school

    C. how long you taught in this school

    D. how long did you teach in this school

     

  • 20、That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.

    A.Instead

    B.Finally

    C.As a result

    D.Anyway

  • 21、—I can’t find Kate.

    —Oh, she _________ to her friends in her bedroom.

    A.writes

    B.wrote

    C.is writing

    D.are writing

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

    【1】The phone is out of _____________ (serve).

    【2】How strange it was that I was even_____________ (hunger) after eating an apple.

    【3】The WeChat is ___________ (wide) used in China. It has millions of users.

    【4】At weekends, the shops are much _________(noisy) than usual.

     

  • 23、根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。

    Mrs. Li: Hello, Dr. Liu. This is Mrs. Li speaking.

    Dr. Liu: Hello, Mrs. Li. 【1】?

    Mrs. Li: I’m worried, so I have some questions to ask you. As we know, these days many people have COVID-19. 【2】?

    Dr. Liu: First, we should exercise often to build us up. Second, we should 【3】 masks when we go out. Third, we should wash hands often.

    Mrs. Li: Anything 【4】?

    Dr. Liu: We must keep away from crowded people. We’d better not go to public places.

    Mrs. Li: Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have COVID-19?

    Dr. Liu: Yes, we must.

    Mrs. Li: Ok, I know. Thank you!

    Dr. Liu: 【5】.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、When you become a middle school student, how do you feel? Excited or worried? Are you afraid of middle school life? Some of you need to live in school when you enter a junior high school. It may be difficult for a 13-year-old student. Here is some advice for you.

    First of all, you should know what the most important thing is in school. Of course, it is your study. You should listen to teachers carefully in the classroom and go to the library as often as possible. It is a quiet place for you to study and you can read all kinds of books there. Joining a school club can also make you relaxed. There you can know more about what you like and meet many new friends.

    Do you have any good friends around you? You can share your sorrows or happy things with them. Friendship can also help you relax when you are under stress (压力) from study.

    Don’t forgot to help your classmates and your teachers. When they say “Thanks!” to you with a big smile, you will find that it is the best time in your school life.

    【1】What does the writer think of living in school for a 13-year-old student?

    A.Interesting.

    B.Hard.

    C.Free.

    D.Boring.

    【2】What should you do in school according to Paragraph 2 (段落)?

    ①Listen to the teacher carefully.

    ②Give a hand to your teachers.

    ③Join school clubs.

    ④Do more sports with your classmates.

    ⑤Go to the library often.

    A.①③⑤

    B.②③⑤

    C.①②④

    D.②③⑤

    【3】What does the underlined word “sorrows” mean?

    A.Great plans.

    B.Favourite subjects.

    C.Interesting stories.

    D.Sad things.

    【4】Why did the writer write the passage?

    A.To tell students how to study better in school.

    B.To show students some interesting clubs in school.

    C.To give students some advice on making friends in school.

    D.To tell students how to make school life better.

  • 25、“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past — and still do today.

    Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer (鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1, 800 years ago.

    The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.

    “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi.

    For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus(集中注意力). Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.

    These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it's fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.

    【1】People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to________.

    A.fight against enemies

    B.protect wild animals

    C.improve the health

    D.play as a group game

    【2】If your grandfather has a pain in the back, ________may help him a lot.

    A.the bear movements

    B.the monkey movements

    C.the bird movements

    D.the tiger movements

    【3】The underlined word "harmonious" in Paragraph 5 probably means________.

    A.兴奋的

    B.和谐的

    C.敬畏的

    D.肤浅的

    【4】The structure of the passage may be

    (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5⑥=Paragraph 6)

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

  • 26、Language comes from culture and in turn it influences a culture. This can be seen when we compare English in the UK, the US and Australia.

    Of all the three kinds of English, British English has the most difficult grammar and spelling rules. This is probably because the development of English has been under control of the rich people. They spoke French and wanted to make themselves different from the workers.

    The US English is thought as the easiest to understand. Compared with British English, its spelling is similar to its pronunciation. And its grammar rules are much easier to learn. It’s much easier for foreigners to learn. That’s why American English is more popular in the world.

    The reason why American English is simpler than British English has something to do with its history. British English was mainly influenced by the rich people. But American English was based (以……为基础) on the language spoken by working people from different countries. So American English was based on a rule to help all the working people from different cultures communicate more easily.

    Australian English is different from British and American English. It is not as polite as the other two. At times, this can make it almost impossible to understand and quite impolite to some well-educated speakers. That is maybe connected with the early settlers (移民).

    【1】Why is British English more difficult than American English?

    A.Because it was influenced by the rich.

    B.Because English people are better educated.

    C.Because it was created by Frenchmen.

    D.Because England was more powerful in the past.

    【2】Why is American English more popular than British English?

    A.Because it has fewer words.

    B.Because the US has a shorter history.

    C.Because the US has a larger population.

    D.Because it is easier for foreigners to learn.

    【3】What can we infer from the passage?

    A.Australian English is easy to understand.

    B.Australian English is preferred by educated people.

    C.British English became popular among workers.

    D.American English may come from working people’s language.

    【4】What’s the structure of the passage?

    A.①②③/④⑤

    B.①/②③④⑤

    C.①②③④/⑤

    D.①/②/③④⑤

  • 27、

    Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.

    One day in 2012, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick’s house. “I was working in my garage(车库), and he asked if I could fix it,” says Mick, now 53.

    The boy’s bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post(帖子) on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.

    Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy’s brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones.

    “People are throwing away bikes day and night,” says Mick.

    Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. “I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them,” he says.

    Up to now, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes. They’re free, but the kids must agree to two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.

    If a kid’s grades are low, Mick requires a teacher’s note “saying that you’re doing your best,” Mick says. Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. “When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes,” he says. “Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.”

    【1】Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?

    A.Because he’s good at riding a bike.

    B.Because his bikes sell well.

    C.Because his daughter likes bikes.

    D.Because he’s built bikes for needy kids.

    【2】In order to find the needed part, Mick ________.

    A.sent a post on Facebook

    B.called his friends for help

    C.searched his garage

    D.went to many bike shops

    【3】The underlined word “ones” refers to(指代) ________.

    A.wheels

    B.bikes

    C.seats

    D.garages

    【4】By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to _________.

    ① have a rest in the sofa       ② study hard       ③ recycle waste things

    ④ get high marks       ⑤ exercise more       ⑥ learn to repair bikes

    A.②③⑤

    B.①④⑥

    C.③④⑤

    D.①②⑥

    【5】Which can be the best title for the passage?

    A.Mick Polly’s Garage

    B.“New” Bikes And a Heart

    C.A Successful Businessman

    D.Health From Riding Bikes

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。

    When I was young, I used to spend nearly all my time in the school library because reading is my favourite h【1】. In fact, I read just about every book in the library. However, to me, many of the books in the library were too short! Once I started reading a book, I never wanted it to end, so I often tried to find really l【2】 books to read. For example, one of my favourite books is Lord of the Rings. It tells the story of a very evil lord, Sauron. Sauron wants to be the r【3】 of the world. His power comes from a ring. But he l【4】 it and cannot find it again. Then a little person finds the ring. The little person goes to a mountain of fire. There he can put an end to the ring and as a r【5】 put an end to Sauron’s power. The book is very exciting and can carry you to a whole new world.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Hello! My name is Tony. I’m a student. Today ________ Sunday. And it’s a ________ day. Jack, Bill, Jane and I have no ________. We would like ________ to my uncle’s farm. We want ________ a picnic there. Jack goes to buy some apples and Jane takes four ________ of orange juice. I buy some hamburgers and bread in a ________ shop. Bill’s favorite food is chicken, so he takes __________ chicken. Jack likes flying ________ very much and he takes his kites, too. On the farm, Bill gives the ________ to Jack, and says, “Now, please cook it ________ us.” But Jack says, “I ________ cook well, I know you can do it well.” So Bill ________ cook the chicken. Jack helps Bill ________ some water. Jane flies kites with ________. We are all happy today.

    【1】

    A.am

    B.is

    C.are

    D.be

    【2】

    A.fine

    B.new

    C.black

    D.old

    【3】

    A.time

    B.food

    C.school

    D.classes

    【4】

    A.come

    B.go

    C.to come

    D.to go

    【5】

    A.have

    B.has

    C.having

    D.to have

    【6】

    A.bottle

    B.bottles

    C.pair

    D.pairs

    【7】

    A.photo

    B.book

    C.food

    D.clothes

    【8】

    A.any

    B.some

    C.many

    D.little

    【9】

    A.kite

    B.kites

    C.bag

    D.bags

    【10】

    A.hamburgers

    B.bread

    C.chicken

    D.fish

    【11】

    A.to

    B.for

    C.with

    D.on

    【12】

    A.can

    B.can’t

    C.will

    D.may

    【13】

    A.have to

    B.has to

    C.doesn’t

    D.would

    【14】

    A.get

    B.need

    C.give

    D.take

    【15】

    A.I

    B.my

    C.me

    D.mine

七、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Bob是一名13岁的美国男孩,他作为交换生,刚结束在中国深圳学习的日子。请根据以下信息,帮他写一篇短文,向他的美国的家人介绍相关情况。

    我的校园活动

    最喜欢历史课,学习到中国的文化和历史;校园活动丰富,参加学校的社团活动。

    我的周末活动

    经常和朋友去当地的海滩和公园游玩;也会去各大商场逛街。上周末去梧桐山(Wutong Mountain)游玩,在那里玩得很开心。

    我的好朋友李华

    又高又瘦,擅长打篮球和下棋;最喜欢海豚,经常去看海豚表演。

    我的感受

    享受生活……(自行补充一点)

    要求:

    (1)文章必须包含表格内的所有信息,要求句通顺,行文连贯。

    (2)不可逐词翻译,可适当发挥。

    (3)80词左右,书写工整。

    A report on my exchange visit to Shenzhen, China

    Hi, I’m Bob, an exchange student in Shenzhen, China. This exchange visit has gone well.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 30

类型 中考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
七、书面表达
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