新疆维吾尔自治区哈密市2026年中考模拟（三）英语试卷及答案

1、China, a country with more than 5,000 years of history, is peopled with fifty-six distinctive ethnic groups and thus is renowned for its rich and_________cultures.

A.delicate B.distinguished C.diverse D.distinct

2、---Do you mind my opening the window？

---______，as a matter of fact．

A．Go ahead B．Yes，my pleasure

C．Yes，I do   D．Come on

3、At the moment further research into the virus _____ out. It will soon be shown to the public.

A.were carried B.has been carried C.is being carried D.are carried

4、My teacher never criticizes us. Instead, he uses praise to ______________ our best.

A.bring out B.take on

C.jump off D.figure out

5、His success was a long story, but ______ , he succeeded after many failures.

A.blindly B.barely C.broadly D.briefly

6、Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.

A. break through   B. break down

C. get through   D. get rid of

7、   it is expected that students come to university with the ability to take good care of themselves,this is not always the case.

A. When   B. While

C. For   D. As

8、They use computers to keep the traffic ________ smoothly.

A. being run   B. run   C. to run  D. running

9、 Out of   for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.

A. pity   B.sympathy C.shame   D. mercy

10、The dress is a cheaper ______ of the one seen at the Paris fashion shows.

A．vision

B．version

C．variety

D．vehicle

11、--- I can’t go for a picnic with you because something urgent has _____．

---What a shame!

A．come up B．cleared up C．stayed up D．ended up

12、Susan didn’t ________ the school rules last night. Therefore, she got severely punished this morning.

A. observe   B. confirm   C. break     D. deliver

13、“The living-room television is replaced and gets in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher.

A.planting B.planted C.processing D.processed

14、Many glaucoma (青光眼) patients are unaware of symptoms ________ a great deal of useful sight has been permanently destroyed.

A．since

B．until

C．after

D．once

15、The Lei family took careful notes and made models of their projects, ________ have survived to this day and are registered as part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme.

A．which

B．whom

C．some of which

D．many of whom

16、Usually the traffic is quite busy in the morning，so you need to allow ________ time to get there．

A．sufficient

B．limited

C．reduced

D．convenient

17、(2017·北京) Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.

A．must

B．should

C．can

D．need

18、I have been told to donate blood by the health expert __________ I need some in the medical treatment one day.

A. even though B. as if

 C. in case D. now that

19、I have difficulty in learning English, but I don’t know whom to ________.

A. turn to   B. look for

C. deal with   D. talk about

20、The latest wave of smog(雾霾) ,_____ first swept into Shanghai and Jiangsu province on Dec. 1st ,_______ at least four car accidents due to low visibility.

A. in which; cause B. where ; caused

C. which ; has caused  D. that; is caused

21、Thomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius（天才） of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.

But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.

Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.

Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.

【1】Edison thought ________.

A. he could be happy if he was a genius

B. genius plays the most important part in one’s success

C. hard work could do better than genius

D. genius could do better than hard work

【2】In Edison’s opinion, ________.

A. thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as help

B. people’s success lies mostly in genius

C. hard work is the second important thing in making people successful

D. there are few secrets for him to discover later

【3】The last sentence in the passage most probably implies(暗示） ________.

A. life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beings

B. Edison made 100 inventions in his life

C. Edison was able to live and work for 100 years

D. people of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years’ work

22、   Scientists at Israel’s Tel Aviv University say they have created the world’s first 3D-printed heart with human tissue and blood vessels. Although the organ is only as big as a rabbit’s heart, the researchers are hoping the technology could one day be developed enough to help human patients in need of a heart transplant.

Lead researcher Tal Dvir said that while other scientists have managed to 3D-print the structure of a heart in the past, this is the first time anyone has printed an entire heart. “Our results demonstrate the potential of our approach for engineering personalized tissue and organ replacement in the future,” Dvir said in a press statement.

Scientists used fatty tissue taken from human patients to create the heart. Some material in the tissue was reprogrammed to become stem cells. The remaining material was processed into a hydrogel. They used the hydrogel as a printing: “ink”. This method plays a key role in removing the risk that the implant will be rejected by the patient’s body. The team’s next step is to cultivate the organs in a lab and to teach them how to “behave” like hearts. Dvir’s 3D-printed hearts can currently contract, but the cells still need to develop a pumping ability. His team eventually plans to test the hearts in animals.

“Maybe, in ten years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world, and these procedures will be conducted routinely,” Dvir said. Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About 610,000 people die of this disease in America every year─amounting to about 1 in every 4 deaths. There are currently more than 3, 700 people waiting for a heart transplant in the United States, according to data from the United States Department of Health and Human Services.

【1】What is the purpose of creating the 3D-printed heart?

A.To develop 3 D-printed technology. B.To help patients receive a new heart.

C.To study the hearts of rabbits. D.To connect hospitals with universities.

【2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A.The procedures of the research. B.The importance of the research.

C.The method of the 3D-printed heart. D.The material of the 3D-printed heart.

【3】Why does the author mention the current situation of heart disease patients?

A.To appeal to hospitals to reduce medical fees.

B.To explain the main reason for heart disease.

C.To show the need to advance the new technology.

D.To urge researchers to develop effective medical devices.

【4】What is Dvir’s attitude towards the new technology?

A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Indifferent.

23、   Like many other holidays, Halloween has developed and changed throughout history. Over 2,000 years ago people called the Celts lived in what is now Ireland, the UK, and parts of Northern France. 【1】 They believed that the night before the New Year (October 31) was a time when the living and the dead came together.

More than a thousand years ago the Christian church named November 1 All Saints Day (also called All Hallows). This was a special day to honor the saints (圣人) and other people who died for their religion. The night before All Hallows was called Hallows Eve.【2】

Like the Celts, the Europeans of that time also believed that the spirits of the dead would visit the earth on Halloween.【3】 So on that night people wore costumes that looked like ghosts or other evil (邪恶的) creatures.They thought if they dressed like that, the spirits would think they were also dead and not harm them.

The tradition of Halloween was carried to America by the immigrating (移民) Europeans. Some of the traditions changed a little, though. For example, on Halloween in Europe some people would carry lanterns made from turnips (芜菁). 【4】 So people began putting candles inside pumpkins and using them as lanterns. That is why you see Jack-O-Lanterns.

These days Halloween is not usually considered a religious holiday. 【5】 Children dress up in costumes like people did a thousand years ago. But instead of worrying about evil spirits, they go from house to house. They knock on doors and say“trick or treat". The owner of each house gives candy or something special to each trick-or-treater.

A.It is mainly a fun day for children.

B.The lanterns can look funny or scary.

C.November I was their New Year's Day.

D.Later the name was changed to Halloween.

E.In America, pumpkins were more common.

F.Wearing costumes was said to be a good way to defeat evils.

G They worried that evil spirits would cause problems or hurt them.

24、Generations of children grew up reading comic(漫画) books secretly, hiding out from parents and teachers who saw them as a waste of time and a risk to young minds. Comics are now gaining a new respectability at school. That is thanks to an increasingly popular and creative programme, often aimed at struggling readers, that encourages children to plot, write and draw comic books, in many cases using themes from their own lives.

The Comic Book Project was started in 2001 by Michael Bitz at an elementary school in Queens. Since its creation, the programme, which is mainly conducted after school, has spread to more than 850 schools across the country. It has gotten a big push from the craze(狂热) among adolescents for comic book clubs and for Manga, a widly popular variety of comic originating in Japan.

The point is not to drop a comic book on a child’s desk and say “read this”. Rather, the workshops give groups of students the opportunity to collaborate(合著) on often complex stories and charac-ters that they then revise, publish and share with others in their communities.

Teachers are finding it easier to teach writing, grammar and punctuation with material that students are fully invested in(投入). And it turns out that comic books have other built-in advantages. The pairing of visual and written plotlines that they rely on appear to be especially helpful to struggling readers. No one is suggesting that comic books should substitute for traditional books or for standard reading and composition lessons. Teachers who would once have dismissed comics out of hand are learning to exploit(利用) a style that clearly has a powerful hold on young minds. They are using what works.

【1】Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?

A. Japanese Comic Books.

B. Comic Books in the Classroom.

C. Reading Efficiently.

D. A Current Craze.

【2】The main purpose of the Comic Book Project is to .

A. develop the cooperation among adolescents

B. make sure that students live a rich and colourful life after school

C. help students who have some difficulty in reading

D. popularize a new method of teaching

【3】It can be inferred that .

A. comic books were first used in Japaneseschools

B. parents have different opinions about their children reading comic books

C. more and more teachers will realize the advan-tages of comic books

D. comic books will be allowed to enter all the schools in the country

25、The mountains where I live are full of twisting and narrow roads. I was ________ down one of those roads last spring. Days of on and off rain had made the ground ________ and hillsides rough. As I made a turn, I noticed that the ________ soil had released a tree on the hill by the road. It was ________ my way. I hit the brakes and ________ drove around it. Then I stopped. I knew it was only a matter of time ________ someone driving faster than I was would ________ that tree.

I got out of my car and ________ to pull the tree into the nearby ditch (沟渠) but it was much too ________ and heavy. I didn’t know what to do. About ten minutes later, a white truck ________ and pulled over. Out stepped a bearded young man. “You need a saw (锯子)?”he asked. I said “Yes” and he ________ one out of the back of his truck. For the next few minutes, he cut the tree into smaller parts while I ________ them across the road and threw them into the ditch.

“You never know when you will need a saw, ” I joked. My new ________ smiled, “We do know, however, when we will need a kind and loving ________. ” Then he put his saw back in the ________. I waved ________ and watched him drive off before ________ back to my own car. As I drove away, I felt ________ to know that I was able to help prevent potential ________. I felt more delighted as the rain finally ________ and the sun broke through the clouds.

【1】

A．floating

B．driving

C．rolling

D．walking

【2】

A．bloody

B．snowy

C．lively

D．muddy

【3】

A．solid

B．rich

C．loose

D．fresh

【4】

A．spreading

B．detecting

C．guiding

D．blocking

【5】

A．slowly

B．randomly

C．frequently

D．rapidly

【6】

A．after

B．before

C．if

D．unless

【7】

A．pick out

B．crash into

C．cut up

D．break down

【8】

A．managed

B．declined

C．attempted

D．pretended

【9】

A．flexible

B．old

C．typical

D．big

【10】

A．appeared

B．departed

C．faded

D．exploded

【11】

A．recycled

B．stole

C．pulled

D．borrowed

【12】

A．exhibited

B．carried

C．sheltered

D．burned

【13】

A．stranger

B．boss

C．relative

D．friend

【14】

A．past

B．test

C．heart

D．dream

【15】

A．hill

B．road

C．car

D．truck

【16】

A．goodbye

B．comfort

C．greeting

D．doubt

【17】

A．attacking

B．escaping

C．heading

D．hiding

【18】

A．curious

B．proud

C．sorry

D．upset

【19】

A．accidents

B．competitions

C．diseases

D．battles

【20】

A．stopped

B．approached

C．erupted

D．remained

26、假定你是李华，在报纸上得知Shelly-Ann下周会来到中国，她是有史以来最伟大的女子短跑运动员之一。请你给她写一封邮件，邀请她近期到你校做一次演讲。内容包括：

l.说明邀请她的原因；

2.告知演讲的时间和地点；

3 询问对方能否前来。

注意：1.词数 100词左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结束语已为你写好.

参考词汇:短跑运动员 sprinter

Dear Miss Shelly-Ann,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________