吉林省白城市2026年中考模拟（3）英语试卷及答案

1、It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.

A．to whom

B．from whom

C．to who

D．from who

2、This kind of desk is very popular because it can be ______ the height you need.

A．adapted to

B．added to

C．adjusted to

D．attached to

3、________ from his parents, and ________ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

A．Pressing; realizing

B．Pressed; realized

C．Pressing; realized

D．Pressed; realizing

4、My parents lent me the money. ________, I couldn’t have afforded the trip.

A. Therefore   B. Otherwise

C. Meanwhile   D. Nevertheless

5、In children’s minds, winter is always _______ skiing, skating and making an snowman.

A. attached to   B. blessed with

C. involved in   D. associated with

6、______not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

A．Reminding

B．Reminded

C．To remind

D．Having reminded

7、Only those who had tickets were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by the famous musician.

A. allowed   B. admitted

C. committed   D. permitted

8、Whether or not Carlyle’s theory ______ true is debatable, ______ certain individual cast long shadows is not.

A．proves, but that

B．is proved, but

C．proves, but

D．is proved, but that

9、He had a bad cold, because he ______ in the rain on his way home after school.

A. was caught   B. catch

C. was catching   D. caught

10、I don't think the experiment is ___ failure, because it has provided us with ___valuable experience for our future tests．

A．不填; 不填     B．不填; a

C．a; a D．a; 不填

11、At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel,   .

A. next to it was a thick wood   B. next to which was a thick wood

C. next to it a thick wood was   D. next to which a thick wood was

12、As a result of destroying the forests, a large   of desert   covered the land.

A. number, has   B. quantity, has

C. number, have   D. quantity, have

13、________ the boy is to learn to talk!

A．How slow

B．How slowly

C．What a slow

D．What a slowly

14、— Did you explain it to your boss?

— No. He stormed out of the office______I could get in a word.

A.since B.when C.before D.after

15、By the time they arrived, the enemy forces _______, leaving the small village destroyed.

A．withdraw

B．will withdraw

C．are withdrawing

D．had withdrawn

16、We________ each other since I came to Being, but we send emails very often.

A．don't see

B．didn't see

C．won't see

D．haven't seen

17、— Could you help me take care of my pet dog on the 19th?

— I’m afraid I’m not ____________ that day.

A. vacant B. sufficient C. available D. convenient

18、Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.

A. boomed   B. was booming   C. will boom   D. has boomed

19、_________the telephone number several times, but he couldn't learn it by heart.

A．Having told

B．Having been told

C．Although he had been told

D．He had been told

20、Had I not got injured last week，I___________ the 2019 Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon tomorrow.

A.would have run B.would run C.will have run D.will run

21、There are lots of attractions in St. Petersburg. If you’re short of time to visit all of them, or if you just want to make sure to hit the highlights(最精彩的部分),the following are the top must- see sights in St. Petersburg.

The Hermitage Museum

The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings painted by the old masters. Prepare to come face to face with many of the western classical artists.

Kizhi Island

Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails(钉子).Can you imagine how the wood fits together? Come and see for yourself!

Peterhof

Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You’ll be charged for admission(门票),but if you go to Peterhof when the fountains(喷泉) are working—during the day in summer—the admission will be worth it.

Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood

Love it or hate it, Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood in St. Petersburg is a real must-see sight. This beautiful building will truly surprise you, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow!”

The Bronze Horseman Statue

The so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and is a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse truly shows Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.

【1】If you are interested in paintings, you’d better go to _________.

A.The Hermitage Museum and Kizhi Island

B.The Bronze Horseman Statue and Kizhi Island

C.Kizhi Island and Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood

D.The Hermitage Museum and Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood

【2】What can we learn about Kizhi Island?

A.Kizhi Island is an indoor museum.

B.Visitors can find nails in the structures there.

C.The buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood.

D.The wooden buildings are connected with wires.

【3】We can learn from the text that__________.

A.visitors can visit Peterhof free of charge

B.The Hermitage Museum has lots of modern western arts

C.The fountains in Peterhof can be seen by visitors all year round

D.The Bronze Horseman Statue is a symbol of St. Petersburg

【4】The author wrote the text to_________.

A.attract tourists to visit St. Petersburg

B.show the wonderful history of Russia

C.persuade artists to go to St. Petersburg

D.introduce the famous buildings of Russia

22、Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves. That’s because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why?

  We live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it’s so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.

Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.

A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbors and had her children deliver it and visit them. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.

The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. She was immediately surrounded. People who hadn’t gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.

Grandparents are a special case. They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.”

Grandchildren speak of attention they don’t get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.

【1】 Now in an American family, people can find that ____.

A. children never live with their parents

B.  not all working people live with their parents

C.  aged people are supported by their grandchildren

D.  grandchildren are supported by their grandparents

【2】 The reason why old people are left alone may be that ____.

A. the old don’t like to live in a big family

B.  the young can’t get enough money to support the old

C.  different generations have different lifestyles

D.  the old are too weak to live with the young

【3】 The fact that the reporter told us shows that ___.

A. old people in America lead a hard life 

B. old people in America enjoy banana bread

C. she had no time to take care of her children

D. old people are easy to get along with

【4】 Seeing a baby, the old people get excited because ____.

A. they had never seen a baby before 

B. the baby was clever and beautiful

C. the baby brought them the image of life

D. the baby’s mother would take care of them

23、Mary Berry Cooks

The nation’s best-loved home cook invites you to share the secrets of her favourite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks features an all-new collection of 100 mouth-watering, simple recipes for any occasion. From delicious dinners such as Slow-Roast Shoulder of Lamb or Cottage Pie with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to special summer lunches as Fiery Red Rice Salad and Summer Pudding, this is the perfect kitchen companion.

B10062 Hardback 320 pages

￡20.00 ￡16.99

The Wipers Times

The Wipers Times, the well-known trench (战壕) newspaper of the First World War, is a unique record of life on the Front Line. With an extraordinary mix of black humor and funny ads, this edition enables you to experience the spirit of the trenches from the safety of your armchair.

B10120 Hardback 388 pages

￡9.99 ￡7.99

Computing for Seniors

This leading computer guide explains in easy steps how to use the Internet, email, Skype and online shopping, plus how to manage your computer settings safely and securely. Updated for Windows 8 and for Office 2013, it also sets out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps easier to be used, to give you confidence in your computing skills.

B10133 Paperback 240 pages

￡10.99 ￡9.99

Philip’s Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland

Voted Britain’s clearest and most detailed road atlas (地图集) in a consumer survey, Philip’s Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly marked service areas. It also includes 10 big city approach maps and 64 extra-detailed town and city plans.

B10132 Paperback 248 pages

￡14.99 ￡9.99

【1】If you’re interested in the war years, you may choose___________.

A. B10062   B. B10133

C. B10132   D. B10120

【2】Which of the following can be a guide for travelers?

A. Philip’s Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland.   B. Mary Berry Cooks.

C. Computing for Seniors.   D. The Wipers Times.

【3】The text is probably taken from__________.

A. a travel guide   B. a textbook

C. an advertisement   D. a book review

24、We are all aware of the effect greenhouse gas emissions is having on our planet and the efforts needed to do with climate change. Most of us are doing our bit to minimise our impact on the environment, but despite our collective effort, are we doing enough to achieve net zero by 2050?

Net zero means not adding to the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Many countries are doing their bit by changing how they generate and use power, thereby cutting carbon dioxide output. And they announced what further steps they were going to take at the recent COP26 summit in Glasgow.

In the UK, the government has been setting out its plans to achieve net zero by 2050. It's recently announced an end date for the sale of gas boilers, which are used for heating homes. The idea is to replace them with heat pumps. It's offering homeowners grants of up to £ 5,000 to get them installed. Another initiative in the UK is a big push towards electric vehicles. There are to be financial encouragements for car manufacturers, and more charging points are to be installed in streets. And there's to be a ban on the sale of new petrol and diesel cars by 2030.

But not all emissions can be reduced to zero, so those remaining will have to be made up for.

One way to do this is to plant thousands of trees, which are good at absorbing carbon dioxide, The UK government has guaranteed to plant 30,000 hectares of trees a year by 2025. There are other ideas too, but what's certain is this will cost money. The CBI's Tom Thackray told the BBC that“those costs have to be weighed up against the cost of inaction(不作为).”

Whether the UK, or anyone else, reaches net zero remains to be seen. And there's some doubt about how this can be accurately measured anyway. But it's generally recognised that a global effort is needed to tackle climate change. Therefore, net zero targets only make sense if every other country is moving in the same direction.

【1】What can we learn about the UK government from the text?

A．It doesn't cut down the carbon dioxide output.

B．It will add to the amount of greenhouse gases,

C．It will ask many world leaders to discuss about reaching net zero.

D．It plans to end the sale of gas boilers, and petrol and diesel vehicles.

【2】What is the UK government hoping to do by 2025 according to the text?

A．Have a simple life.

B．Cost money to save the UK.

C．Plant 30,000 hectares of trees a year.

D．Fight against the cost of various inactions.

【3】What does the underlined word "tackle" in the last paragraph mean?

A．Refer to.

B．Push forward.

C．Adapt to.

D．Deal with.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．How to protect the environment

B．Working together to achieve net zero

C．Greenhouse gas emissions are influencing the world

D．Devoting major efforts to developing electric vehicles

25、   Madagascar was not the paradise I expected. A reporter and I were ________ there to find out who was helping with drought relief and the prevention of famine (饥荒).

After a three-hour ride in a van, we ________ in the small town of Ambovombe. Peter immediately headed over to the hospital to speak with a local ________ on our topics of interest. Since I didn’t need to photograph the background ________ with the doctor, I wandered out to the road.

I raised my ________ to get some images before the sun went down. I had ________ been to Madagascar before, and until you’ve actually photographed in a place, you don’t know how people will ________ to the camera.

1 ________ a handsome man who was leaning against a wall in the golden light of dusk. No reaction. I took a breath. After a while, everyone within a 20-yard radius had ________ me. Some called out to each other, playfully teasing those I’d ________.

Soon after, a mother encouraged me to photograph her young children. I ________ a moment. They were dressed in ________ clothes. One of them may not have even had any pants on — not because her parents were neglectful, but because they couldn’t ________ them.

Their mother really ________ me to photograph them. This happens everywhere I go. Parents, ________ of their children, ask me to take a photo. I’d taken this photo of cute smiling children over and over. I don’t usually save ________, but I saved this one.

Why? The children’s ________. It’s something so powerful yet so ________. that we sometimes miss it. This mom, despite all the ________ obvious to an outsider’s eyes, found in her children something she wanted a photograph to remember. That’s because she saw a(n) ________ picture: She saw them with mother’s heart. As should we all.

A．expected

B．assigned

C．allowed

D．persuaded

A．arrived

B．explored

C．searched

D．camped

A．reporter

B．nurse

C．doctor

D．patient

A．discussion

B．interview

C．program

D．practice

A．paper

B．hand

C．head

D．camera

A．just

B．seldom

C．never

D．already

A．respond

B．adapt

C．return

D．contribute

A．discovered

B．greeted

C．asked

D．photographed

A．caught

B．noticed

C．found

D．suspected

A．helped with

B．stared at

C．referred to

D．focused on

A．recalled

B．regretted

C．hesitated

D．choked

A．beautiful

B．funny

C．dirty

D．colorful

A．serve

B．afford

C．choose

D．bring

A．wanted

B．informed

C．reminded

D．paid

A．afraid

B．sure

C．aware

D．proud

A．images

B．cards

C．gifts

D．words

A．clothes

B．kindness

C．mother

D．disappointment

A．emotional

B．changeable

C．sensitive

D．common

A．adventures

B．disadvantages

C．curiosity

D．support

A．different

B．natural

C．broad

D．interesting

26、假定你是李华，你准备参加学校的旗袍设计大赛，想邀请留学生 Mandy 一起合作设计并请她担任模特展示作品，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 比赛内容；3. 诚挚邀请。

注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：qipao 旗袍

Dear Mandy,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua