吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州2026年中考模拟（1）英语试卷及答案

1、________ you’ve read the story, you can’t imagine how interesting it is.

A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When

2、Peter, as well as his assistant,_________a chemical experiment yesterday, but I wonder whether he has finished it.

A.performed B.was performing C.had performed D.were performing

3、The four of our club ______ around Sanya for about a month last summer.

A．have travelled

B．travelled

C．had travelled

D．travel

4、The game is not very difficult _______ you understand the rules.

A. until   B. though

C. once   D. unless

5、I was watching the news on TV ________ the power went off.

A．when   B．as   C．while   D．until

6、Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure they get all the information they need to send help.

A.stay B.become C.appear D.grow

7、I _______ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang.

A．was watching

B．watched

C．am watching

D．watch

8、Sam________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

A．brought up　　　    B．looked up   C．picked up　　　 D．set up

9、The most energetic festival is______ that looks forward to the coming of spring.

A. /   B. the one

C. the ones D. It

10、The large orchestra was very ______ by Arturo Toscanini, who received enthusiastic applause from the audience. This was truly a concert ______.

A.well conducted；to remember B.well conducting; remembered

C.well conducted；remembering D.well conducting; remembering

11、I’ll never forget the days ________we spent in the quiet village 10 years ago.

A．when

B．that

C．whose

D．why

12、________heavily, the ship sank quickly into water, resulting in only a few people surviving.

A. Loading   B. To load

C. Having been loaded   D. To be loaded

13、I was__________ about it. I thought you were responsible and that’s why I scolded you. Please forgive me.

A. curious   B. worried

C. particular   D. mistaken

14、―Is Japan a European country?

―No.It’s______Asian country.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

15、_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.

A.In the way B.By the way

C.In a way D.On the way

16、You should take ______of this opportunity and try to get the post.

A．care

B．charge

C．place

D．advantage

17、She ______ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.

A.intended B.was intended C.had intended D.was intending

18、There are a number of methods to provide relief from your toothache, which can’t cure the problem.

A. permanent B. temporary

C. contemporary   D. consequent

19、The writer conveyed a positive attitude through his works.______, his readers are motivated and are themselves becoming a source of motivation for others.

A. On the whole B. In the meanwhile

C. In the way       D. On the contrary

20、Tina ________ have known the truth, or she would have told us.

A．mustn't

B．needn't

C．shouldn't

D．can't

21、LEEDS, England—A Leeds University psychology professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.

“The hatred we hold within us is a tumor,” Professor Ken Hart said, adding that it can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.

More than 70 people have become members in Hart’s first 20-week workshop in London—a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.

“These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves,” said Canadian-born Hart.

The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.

The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the tumor of hatred in these people. “People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness,” he said, “People confuse forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one."

Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.

“The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with," said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project.

Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people “want to get free of the past”.

【1】 From this passage we know that________.

A. high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hatred

B. high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors

C. without hate, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heart

D. people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies

【2】According to the passage, if you are angry with somebody, you should________.

A. have lots of negative attitudes towards him or her

B. never meet him or her again

C. persuade him or her to have a positive talk with you

D. try to build up a positive attitude towards the person

【3】What does the underlined word “tumor” probably mean?

A. cancerB. danger C. disease D. influence

【4】The author wrote this passage in order to________.

A. persuade us to go to Hart’s workshop

B. tell us the news about Hart’s workshop

C. tell us how to run a workshop like Hart’s

D. help us to look at various kinds of anger

22、   A father and car fan, Craig Blackburn, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his son’s hope after seeing the children’s reaction to the Batmobile.

Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in fifty attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.

Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.

Mr. Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburn’s son for his hope.

“It was great. It was so good to see the kids’ and adults’ excitement at seeing the Batmobile.” Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lover’s hope is to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.

【1】What is Craig Blackburn’s initial purpose of making the Batmobile?

A.To realize his son’s dream.

B.To donate it to sick children.

C.To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight.

D.To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.

【2】How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?

A.Hopeful. B.Confused. C.Impossible. D.Challenging.

【3】How did Blackburn’s friend help him?

A.By making an outer shell for him. B.By offering him financial support.

C.By sharing the knowledge of building cars. D.By telling him the background of the car factory.

【4】What is the car lover’s expectation of the Batmobile?

A.It will be driven soon on the roads. B.It can be displayed around the world.

C.It can change the lives of sick children. D.It will appear in the next film about Batman.

23、   Conservationists (野生动物保护者） have long known that using pandas, tigers and other charming species to promote their campaigns is a good way to raise money. But some people argue that focusing on these "flagship" animals can ignore equally threatened but less cute ones.

Now Jennifer McGowan at Macquarie University in Sydney and her colleagues suggest that we can have it both ways, after finding that funding for flagship species also helps other threatened species in the surrounding areas. McGowan's team first drew up a list of 534 flagship species in wildlife-rich hot spots around the world. The biodiversity areas were each split into grids (网格） of 100 by 100kilometer squares. The researchers then compared two conservation approaches across eight simulated scenarios (模拟场景） which assumed different levels of human activity and protected areas.

The first focused on protecting flagship species, while the second aimed to protect the maximum number of species in an area, regardless of their fundraising potential. Their study has found that targeting grid squares with flagship species also protected 79 to 89 per cent of the non-flagship species in that area. The figure rose to 97 per cent in some scenarios. "The findings could help when choosing which species to promote. Flagship species are very effective at getting the public to care, "she says.

Morgan Trimble, the author of a paper that has found scientists also have a preference for charming animals, says the results don't surprise her. "While I think it's important that we don't lose sight of the bigger picture --- conserving species is about conserving all the component parts of ecosystems, even the not-so-cute species ---I think highlighting flagship species in fundraising and education is a practical idea and appeals to human nature," she says. Trimble also asks what the alternative to using flagship species would be randomly picking species? McGowan's study found a random approach to choosing where to spend conservation funds only protected 39 to 55 per cent of the non-flagship species.

【1】What kind of animals do conservationists usually use to raise funds?

A.Less attractive animals.

B.Endangered flagship animals

C.Threatened but not necessarily cute species.

D.Charming but not necessarily threatened species.

【2】What has McGowan and her team's study revealed?

A.It works well to focus on flagship species.

B.There are very few flagship species in grid squares.

C.Non-flagship species are poorly protected in general.

D.Flagship species are getting more than enough attention.

【3】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.An approach to choosing a charming species

B.The effects of human activity on animals

C.The role of fundraising in saving animals

D.An effective way to conduct wildlife conservation

24、A disease called “Panama” is threatening supplies of the world’s most popular fruit—banana.

The disease started in Asia in the 1990s, and later spread to Africa and the Middle East. A new outbreak was discovered last year in Australia. World health officials worry that the disease could travel to Latin America, one of the top banana producers in the world.

This is a big concern because bananas are an important source (来源) of income and nutrients for millions of people. They are grown in 135 tropical (热带的) nations. The United Nations lists bananas as one of the most important foods, along with rice, wheat and corn.

Randy Ploetz, America’s top banana expert, explained Panama disease affects the Cavendish banana. The Cavendish is the most popular one of more than 500 kinds of bananas. “The industry is waking up to the problem,” Ploetz said. “If the disease spreads to Latin America, it could hurt the world’s economy along with food supplies for millions of people.”

Robert Bertram, chief scientist for the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), told VOA, “In Africa, Asia and tropical America, bananas are an important food source for more than 100 million people. As a cash crop, bananas are sold in local and international markets. Banana exports provide jobs and foreign money that producing countries need.”

Bertram said USAID is organizing a worldwide effort to stop the growth of Panama disease. At Wageningen University in the Netherlands, researchers are looking for Cavendish replacements. Their work is difficult. Researchers said a replacement will have to resist Panama disease, and survive the shipping time needed to get bananas to stores thousands of miles away from banana fields. And, yes, they will have to taste good.

【1】Where was Panama disease recently found?

A．In Asia.

B．In the Middle East.

C．In Australia.

D．In Latin America.

【2】What does the underlined “the problem” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A．Short supply of rice, wheat and corn.

B．Panama disease’s effects on bananas.

C．The popularity of 500 kinds of bananas.

D．Latin American nations’ poor economy.

【3】Which of the following might be a possible way to stop the spread of Panama disease?

A．Selling bananas in more international markets.

B．Providing more money for producing countries.

C．Finding replacements for Cavendish bananas.

D．Getting bananas stored miles away from fields.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A．Food and agriculture.

B．History and geography.

C．Modern technology.

D．Environmental pollution.

25、With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.

The 35-year-old ________ 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours,________ high winds, big waves and lack of sleep to ________ the fastest female solo row across the Atlantic Ocean. Despite experiencing ________ and extreme conditions along the way, Evans ________ broke the previous world record by over eight days.“ It was much ________ than I expected,” she told CNN Sport ,“I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep going through was ________.”

Evans had spent four years preparing for this ________ of a lifetime but nothing could have readied her for the ________ of an ocean crossing. Even before setting off, the trip was ________ by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be ________ by a year. Once the challenge was ________ , high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off ________ at times.

At one point she was even ________ outside of her cabin(舱) after a wave locked the ________ from the inside. It took her three hours to open the ________ . There were the unavoidable occasional sunburn, but Evans managed to ________ in extreme conditions.

“It’s a very unique sport ________ you can’t get off when you’ re there and you have to ________ it. So it was so, so intense,” said Evans, who was ________ to cross the Atlantic after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017.

【1】

A．flew

B．drove

C．measured

D．covered

【2】

A．avoiding

B．battling

C．facing

D．surviving

【3】

A．aid

B．match

C．record

D．meet

【4】

A．problems

B．tricks

C．failures

D．surprises

【5】

A．casually

B．luckily

C．naturally

D．eventually

【6】

A．tougher

B．stranger

C．busier

D．funnier

【7】

A．special

B．huge

C．surprising

D．common

【8】

A．fight

B．visit

C．journey

D．discovery

【9】

A．plan

B．training

C．reality

D．significance

【10】

A．troubled

B．surrounded

C．guided

D．monitored

【11】

A．paused

B．postponed

C．accumulated

D．extended

【12】

A．halfway

B．nearby

C．overhead

D．underway

【13】

A．guide

B．port

C．track

D．position

【14】

A．stored

B．stuck

C．fixed

D．discovered

【15】

A．paddle

B．toilet

C．shelter

D．door

【16】

A．lock

B．box

C．capsule

D．container

【17】

A．remain

B．escape

C．recover

D．progress

【18】

A．though

B．because

C．once

D．unless

【19】

A．deal with

B．break into

C．rely on

D．get across

【20】

A．forced

B．directed

C．inspired

D．required

26、假如你是李华，你的朋友Molly写信向你询问如何保护视力。请你给她写一封信，并提出一些建议，内容包括：

1.用眼时间不能过长；

2.读书时眼睛与书应该保持一英尺左右的距离；

3.坚持每天做眼保健操；

注意：1.词数100左右

2.信的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：  昏暗的dim      视力eyesight

Dear Molly,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua