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新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉回族自治州2026年中考模拟(三)英语试卷带答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、It sounded like a good idea, but ________it didn’t work.

    A.in theory

    B.in practice

    C.in public

    D.in private

  • 2、Not ________ on the Internet is good for us, so we should use it properly.

    A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing

  • 3、Are you here for the activity of making, buying or selling things for money ________ pleasure?

    A.and

    B.or

    C.but

    D.for

  • 4、Here came three________.

    A.woman teacher

    B.women teacher

    C.woman teachers

    D.women teachers

  • 5、The writing system was ________ great importance in uniting the Chines people and culture.

    A.of

    B.in

    C.on

    D.over

  • 6、—Do you think students’ using mobile phones has any advantages?

    —______.

    A. Yes, I think not B. No, I suppose so

    C. Yes, just in case  D. Well, it just depends

     

  • 7、Currently car insurance is not _______ in the annual inspection; all the vehicles are required to register insurance covering safety and property.

    A. temporary   B. optional   C. arbitrary   D. confidential

  • 8、Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about ________ caused the death of dinosaurs.

    A. what is it that   B. what it was that   C. it was what   D. what is it

  • 9、In the process of getting rid of racial ________, the USA is left far behind.

    A.discrimination

    B.compromise

    C.substitute

    D.investigation

  • 10、If nothing ______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.

    A.is done B.has done C.will be done D.does

  • 11、The report aims to explain how these conclusions ______.

    A. were reached

    B. had been reached

    C. have reached

    D. had reached

     

  • 12、The ______, I think, he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.

    A.conclusion   B.charge

    C.promise D.Relation

     

  • 13、________ students do at the college matters much more than where they travel.

    A.Which

    B.Where

    C.What

    D.When

  • 14、—It’s too complex, I think.

    ________. So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved.

    A.That’s ridiculous B.That’s the point

    C.That’s settled   D.That’s all right

     

  • 15、It was ________ made his mother angry.

    A.Tom broke the window that

    B.Tom breaking the window that

    C.Tom's breaking the window

    D.that Tom broke the window that

  • 16、The child seemed________ when he found his present broken.

    A.to annoy

    B.annoying

    C.annoyed

    D.being annoying

  • 17、—What did she say to you just now?

    —She asked me if I knew _______.

    A.whose pen is it

    B.whose pen it was

    C.whose pen it is

    D.whose pen was it

  • 18、 Pandas are native ______ China.

    Awith   Bto

    Cfor Din

     

  • 19、The great interest in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all children, ________ their conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.

    A. how   B. what   C. whatever   D. however

  • 20、This is the first time that I’ve come to London, so I would like to try something ________British.

    A.normally B.clearly C.generally D.typically

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、A selection of wildlife sculpture made out of recycled rubbish is being displayed a tan exhibition at the barley gallery in Not ting ham shire, England, until 24 July. The sculptures have been created by Nottinghamshire-based artist Michelle Jones who has been working with recycled materials to over 20 years.

    Fly-tipping--illegally dumping rubbish or littering in a public place — was on the increase during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. Jones told the BBC, “Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust showed me some of the materials that were found on their nature reserves-a washing machine, rusty bike, car tyres.” She decided to create wildlife sculpture out of these materials to encourage people to think about the damage fly-tipping can do to the environment

    and wildlife. Her three-dimensional art works included recycled items such as skis, a gas mask, and washing machine parts.

    Jones often draws inspiration from the “beauty of the natural world” and said that the large model of the white-tailed bumblebee(大黄蜂) was inspired by the many hours she spent on her garden during the pandemic. Another sculpture, a bearded vulture(秃鹫 ), was inspired by the sighting of one such bird in the Peak District in July 2020. This was only the second time it had been spotted in the UK.

    Using rubbish found in rivers, such as plastic bottles, tennis balls, footwear and toys, Jones created a large wave sculpture to highlight the problem of littering.

    Jones says that through her sculptured she draws attention to environmental issue in an attractive and humorous way. Her work has a humour and warmth that makes people smile, making people think twice about what waste is and the value of materials, as well as the impact of over-consumption on the environment and its wildlife.

    【1】What is the purpose of this exhibition?

    A.To raise money for the wildlife trust.

    B.To blame rubbish dumping.

    C.To promote environmental protection.

    D.To show ways of recycling.

    【2】What is the inspiration behind the sculpture displayed at this exhibition?

    A.The problem of illegal littering.

    B.The familiarity with used materials.

    C.The beauty of the natural world.

    D.The suggestion from a wildlife trust.

    【3】Which of the following best described Jones’s works?

    A.Useless but beautiful.

    B.Attractive and natural.

    C.Dirty but enlightening.

    D.Humorous and meaningful.

    【4】Which column is this passage probably taken from?

    A.News.

    B.Health.

    C.Entertainment.

    D.Advertisements,

  • 22、Here are some of the Olympians who have shown the spirit of the Olympics in their unique ways at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.

    Brittany Bowe

    The 33-year-old Brittany Bowe voluntarily gave up her spot on the US 500-meter speedskating team to her teammate and friend Erin Jackson. It cost her one of the two spots at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games. Jackson, the world’s top-ranked woman for the event, slipped during the US Olympic qualifying contest.

    “You are always ranked number one in the world and no one is more deserving than you to get an opportunity to compete in Beijing,” Bowe told Jackson.

    Mikaela Shiffrin

    The 26-year-old Alpine skier, who has won more World Cup races than anyone in history, woman or man, didn’t finish three of her five races in Beijing after either falling or skiing out of the course within a matter of seconds.

    “I don’t know if anybody’s failed that hard with so many opportunities — maybe in the history of the Olympics. But I will face those failures with sportsmanship,” she joked.

    Eileen Gu

    The 18-year-old “Snow Princess” has struggled in qualifying in both of her Olympic events. She fell once during the big air jumps and had to increase the technical difficulty in the third round to ensure her spot in the final, where she went on to win the gold medal,

    “I don’t know why I kept failing,” Gu said. “But I’m happy I was able to turn pressure into fuel and push through, ”

    Lindsey Jacobellis

    After a 16-year medal drought (旱季), the 36-year-old eventually overpowered a much younger field of competitors during the women’s snowboard cross and won her first career (职业) gold in Beijing. She went on to compete at the first-ever mixed team snowboard cross event with 40-year-old teammate Nick Baumgartner — again winning gold.

    “Don’t count the old girl out,” Jacobellis said jokingly.

    【1】Which event did Eileen Gu take part in?

    A.Big air jump.

    B.Snowboard cross.

    C.Alpine skiing.

    D.500-meter speedskating.

    【2】How old was Lindsey Jacobellis when she won her first gold medal?

    A.16.

    B.18.

    C.36.

    D.41.

    【3】Who puts friendship before competition?

    A.Nick Baumgartner.

    B.Brittany Bowe.

    C.Mikaela Shiffrin.

    D.Erin Jackson.

  • 23、It was a pleasant surprise to learn this week that three large poultry companies had greatly reduced their use of antibiotics in healthy chickens, a move that could help slow the appearance of antibiotic resistance in bacteria that cause diseases in humans. Other companies ought to follow the lead of these pioneers, and Congress ought to ban the use of medically important antibiotics in animal husbandry except to cure sick animals.

    Strong action is needed because many germs that infect humans are growing resistant to treatment with antibiotics. Such resistance occurs unavoidably over time as antibiotic kills off vulnerable strains of a germ and leaves only the more resistant strains to multiply. But in recent decades the growth of resistance has been increased by overuse of antibiotics in agriculture, where companies routinely use the drugs to promote growth on less feed and to prevent disease in healthy animals. As a result, some germs that infect both animals and humans have become resistant to antibiotics, and even germs that do not infect humans are capable of transferring their antibiotic-resistance genes to germs that do.

    That is why the report in Sunday's Times by Marian Burros was so encouraging. She found that three poultry companies that produce a third of the chickens consumed by Americans each year - Foster Farms, Perdue Farms and Tyson Foods — have greatly reduced the use of antibiotics in healthy chickens and are using them primarily to treat sick chickens.

    There is no reason that other poultry producers could not do the same, and probably the pork and beef industries as well. It is unacceptable that any industry should use medically important antibiotics for the economic purpose of fostering growth. Congress and the Food and Drug Administration need to restrain the use of animal antibiotics that are related to human medicines.

    【1】it can be inferred from the first paragraph that _________ .

    A.three poultry companies are forced to use fewer antibiotics

    B.other companies have followed the practice of the pioneers

    C.antibiotic resistance in bacteria may result in human disease

    D.antibiotics are never needed in whatever kind of situations

    【2】According to the second paragraph, the overuse of antibiotics _________ .

    A.is insignificant in disease prevention

    B.is unavoidable in the poultry industry

    C.decreases bacteria resistant to the antibiotics

    D.threatens the effectiveness of related medicines

    【3】Why does the author mention Marian Burros' report?

    A.To illustrate how the three poultry companies use antibiotics

    B.To emphasize the functions of antibiotics in animal husbandry

    C.To show the author's prediction of the future use of antibiotics

    D.To represent the decline in antibiotics use in the poultry industry

    【4】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “restrain” in Paragraph 4?

    A.increase

    B.limit

    C.promote

    D.restore

    【5】What is the author's attitude to the use of antibiotics to make profit?

    A.Intolerable

    B.Favorable

    C.Neutral

    D.Ambiguous

  • 24、The Superstar Author

    Jason Reynolds has written 12 books. He has 31, 000 Instagram followers. And he’s traveled around the world to share his stories and poems. But there’s something surprising about this superstar author: He was 17 before he read a book cover to cover. “The books we read in school were boring to me, ”he says. “That’s the truth. ”

    What’s Jason’s goal today? To write books that aren’t boring. That means telling stories about what kids are really going through. We talked to Jason about how he became a best— selling author.

    What would you say to a kid who doesn’t like reading?

    First of all, I’d tell them that it’s OK. There’s nothing wrong with you. Then I’d ask: What are you interested in? Because if you like video games, you can read books about video games. If you like sports, every newspaper has a sports section. There’s more to read than just books. Reading comics counts. Reading rap lyrics(说唱乐歌词)counts.

    How did you go from being a kid who didn’t like to read to a famous author?

    When I was 10, my grandma died. I wrote a poem for my mom because I wanted her to stop crying. She read it at the funeral(葬礼), and I realized how powerful words could be. I wrote my poem like rap lyrics, because that’s what I liked. Then it hit me: What rappers do is writing too!

    What traits make you a good writer?

    I learned how to crochet(用钩针编织)as a kid. That taught me what it takes to write. I learned to pay attention to the details and be patient. I also learned to work hard until something is finished. And it’s such a good feeling to finish something!

    Anything else you want to tell Action readers?

    Let them know that I love them. I’m serious, no joke. Tell them “Jason Reynolds really loves you. ”

    【1】What’s Jason’s goal today?

    A.To become a superstar author.

    B.To write interesting story books for kids.

    C.To win more Instagram followers.

    D.To travel around the world.

    【2】When did Jason realize words had great power?

    A.When he was interviewed by the writer.

    B.When he could read a book cover to cover.

    C.When his poem was read at his grandma’s funeral.

    D.When he became a best-selling author in his country.

    【3】What did Jason learn from his crochet?

    A.How to play video games.

    B.How to read rap lyrics.

    C.How to own a good feeling.

    D.How to be patient and careful about the details.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 ABC D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Americans prefer to try every way to have fun. For example, they drive their own cars, some even tow a small boat after vehicle. They start from Los Angeles, California under sun, _______ through four or five hundred miles to go to La Fulin, Colorado to spend weekends while Chinese people are still _______ with work, and have dinner at home together with families at weekends or _______ time watching TV.

    The difference is mainly due to cultural customs and traditions _______ the two countries. It is said that Chinese people are living for others, while Americans are for _______. When Chinese people come to the United States, they fight for _______ first, and then desperately make money after they are recognized by others. It seems that, the purpose to earn money is not to enjoy life, _______ for their following generations sons and daughters and even grandchildren. Chinese people prefer to save money _______ emergency, such as illness. Although Chinese people with _______ in the United States don’t need to worry about their own social welfare and health insurance, they work still very hard, as they hope that they can ________ more money.

    Chinese people’s interest is in the amount on the passbook(存折), so they spend ________ money usually.

    Most of Chinese are very thrifty(节约的), and they are ________ to spend money, but there are exceptions. They are willing to spend money on their ________. Many Chinese people think that, they endure(容忍) many ________, so they wish that their children could live much better. Therefore, in the United States elementary schools, you can see that those who ________ the best clothes , with more pocket money are Chinese students. In contrast, American children dress very simply, with just a little pocket money.

    ________ Chinese, Americans believe in living for themselves. They do everything for their own. ________, they earn money to enjoy a ________ life, and pursue a higher quality of life. As for their own parents or children, they think that parents have their own pension and social welfare, and children should live a(n) ________ life when they are 18’ years old. So they could boldly spend money on themselves. ________, Americans save little money. In the street, it is easy for Chinese to take out 300-400 dollars, but it is hard to say for Americans.

    1A.running B.driving C.going D.walking

    2A.boring B.pleasant C.busy D.angry

    3A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay

    4A.through B.for C.among D.between

    5A.themselves B.theirs C.them D.others

    6A.survival B.remainder C.existence D.material

    7A.or B.nor C.but D.and

    8A.in possession of B.on account of C.in spite of D.in case of

    9A.identity B.force C.fame D.power

    10A.borrow B.give C.use D.save

    11A.large B.few C.much D.little

    12A.easy B.reluctant C.willing D.happy

    13A.children B.relatives C.parents D.friends

    14A.hardships B.problems C.obsession D.convenience

    15A.match B.decorate C.dress D.wear

    16A.Different from B.Interested in C.Similar to D.Thanks to

    17A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Since

    18A.better B.well C.good D.rich

    19A.single B.independent C.different D.comfortable

    20A.In that case B.As a whole C.In this way D.As a result

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、某英文网站正在举办以"My School Life"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。

    内容要点

    参考词汇

    Subjects

    English, science, ...

    Teachers/Classmates

    kind, helpful,

    Activities

    sports, hobbies, ...

    注意:

    (1)文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点,可适当发挥,参考词汇仅供选择使用;

    (2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;

    (3)词数:7080左右;

    (4)短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    My School Life

    I'm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China. I'd like to share my school life with you.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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